- ベストアンサー
和訳をお願いします
英文の薬品表示です。 Active Ingredients (in Each 118 ml Delivered Dose): Dibasic Sodium Phosphate (7 g), Monobasic Sodium Phosphate (19 g). Inactive Ingredients: Benzalkonium Chloride, Disodium EDTA, Purified Water. よろしくお願いします。
- 英語
- 回答数1
- ありがとう数1
- みんなの回答 （1）
- 専門家の回答
質問者が選んだベストアンサー
有効成分（１回服用分１１８ml毎に）： 二塩基リン酸ナトリウム（７g）、一塩基リン酸ナトリウム（１９g） 非活性成分： 塩基ベンザルコニウム、二ナトリウム エチレンジアミン四酢酸 、蒸留水
関連するQ&A
- リバイタラッシュの偽物？本物？
通販で格安でリバイタラッシュを購入し、今日届きました。 成分表が英語でよく分からないので、使うのに躊躇してます。 購入した箱に書いてある成分は 「Water/Aqua/Eau, Sodium Chloride, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, CelluoseGum, Disodium, Phosphate, CitricAcid, Trifluoromethyl Dechloro Ethylprostenolamide, Panthenol」 です。 箱がなんだか一度開けたような感じにも見えるので、箱と中身が同じなのかも気になりますが、もし箱が偽物だとしても中身が本物なら私的にはそれで良いのですが・・・。 中身はふた部分にバーコードと番号がついていて、底にも番号があり、しっかり透明の包装がされています。 本物と偽物の見分けがつく方がいましたら、ご教授お願いいたします。 よろしくお願いいたします。
- ベストアンサー
- ネット通販
- 論文の和訳について
下記の英語論文の簡易訳が必要になりました。 よろしくお願い致します。 the enrichment medium contained synthetic sea water （SSB）, 10 ml trace elements A solution (L-1 SSB) and additional nutrients. SSB contains (L-1 deionized water) 9 g NaCl, 3 g Na2SO4, 5 g KCl. Trace elements A solution consists of (L-1 deionized water) 1 g H3BO3, 5 g LiCl, CuSO4.5H2O. The additional components of the enrichment medium are (L-1 SSB) 1.5 g NaNO3, 0.002 g FeSO4.7H2O,0.15 g MnSO4.H2O, 0.1 g CaCl2, 0.430 g (NH4)2SO4, 0.036 g KH2PO4 and 13 g purified agar. Trace elements A, FeSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, CaCl2, (NH4)2SO4, 0.605 g of the NaNO3 and KH2PO4 were added to the medium after autoclaving via filter-sterilization. The pH was adjusted to 7.0.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 化学分析について助言を頂けますか。
現在、欧州薬局方に収載されているCPD液の定量試験（ブドウ糖）を実施しよとしています。 （CPD液とは、クエン酸（無水）：0.327g、クエン酸ナトリウム（二水）：2.63g、リン酸二水素ナトリウム（一水）：0.222g、ブドウ糖（無水）：2.32gの4成分に精製水を加えて100mLとした液です。） 欧州薬局法の文面は以下になります。作業的には、できるのですが、結果が25.0g/Lになります。（23.2になるはずですが。）化学分析に詳しい方、どこを注意した方がよいなど助言を頂けませんか？宜しくお願い致します。なお日本語にした質問を同じカテゴリに入れますので拝見頂けますか。 Reducing sugars Dilute 5.0 ml to 100.0 ml with water R. Introduce 25.0 ml of the solution in to a 250 ml conical flask with ground-glass neck and add 25.0 ml of cupri-citric solution R1. Add a few pieces of porous material, attach a reflux condenser , heat so that boiling begins within 2 min and boil for exactly 10 min. Cool and add 3 g of potassium iodide R dissolved in 3 ml of water R. Add 25 ml of a 25 per cent m/m solution of sulphuric acid R with caution and in small quantities. Titrate with 0.1 M sodium thiosulphate using 0.5 ml of starch solution R, added towards the end of the titration, as indicator (n1 ml). Carry out a blank titration using 25.0 ml of water R (n2 ml). Calculate the content of reducing sugars as anhydrous glucose or as glucose monohydrate, as appropriate, from the Table 0209.-1. table0209.-1 Volume of 0.1M ＿＿＿＿Anhydrous glucose sodium thiosulfate＿＿＿ in milligrams (n2-n1 mL) 8 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿19.8 9 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿22.4 10 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿25.0 11 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿27.6 12 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿30.3 13 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿33.0 14 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿35.7 15 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿38.3 16 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿41.3 日本語に訳すと、こうなります。 本品5.0mLを正確に量り、水を加えて正確に100.0mLとする。この液25.0mLを正確に250mLコニカルビーカーに取り、クエン酸第二銅溶液25.0mLを加える。少量の沸騰石を加え、還流濃縮器を取り付け、沸騰させる為に2分間熱し、その後、10分間煮沸する。冷後、ヨウ化カリウム3ｇを水3mLに溶かした液を加え、25%硫酸溶液25mLを注意して加え、0.1mol/Lチオ硫酸ナトリウム液で滴定する（滴定値：ｎ1）。（指示薬：0.5mLデンプン試液）同様に水25mLで空試験を行う（滴定値：ｎ2）。 ブドウ糖含量(w/v%)：以下の表より求める。 0.1mol/Lチオ硫酸 ブドウ糖量(mg) ナトリウム液滴定量 無水 (ｎ2－ｎ1、mL) 8 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿19.8 9 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿22.4 10 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿25.0 11 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿27.6 12 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿30.3 13 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿33.0 14 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿35.7 15 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿38.3 16 ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿41.3
- 締切済み
- 化学
- 訳に関する質問
３つばかり、質問をお願いします。 (1) RP-HPLC of the commercial purified pectinase and electro-eluted isozyme was carried out using a Shimpak C18 reverse phase column (25 cm×4.6 mm i.d.) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml min-1 using a linear gradient of (a) 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and (b) acetonitrile: water (70:30) and detected at 280 nm. 「市販のペクチナーゼと電気溶出(？)したイソ酵素をShimpakカラムでRP-HPLCにかけて、 その際にTFAでグラジエントを付け、キャリアはアセトにトリル：水にして、 280nmでの解析を行った。」 という感じでしょうか？ (2) The reaction mixture, consisting of 0.9 ml substrate and 0.1 ml (60 g) enzyme solution was incubated at 25 °C for 30 min. Reaction was stopped by adding 1.0 ml DNS reagent and kept in a boiling water bath for 15 min. After cooling, double distilled water (3.0 ml) was added and the absorbance measured at 530 nm. この３文目に double distilled water (3.0ml)とあります。 ですが、この時点での全量は2.0mlだと思うのです。 すると、double（二倍）で3.0とはどういうことでしょうか？ あと、一文目に 0.1ml(60g) とありますが、 酵素液が６０ｇだとも思えず、どういう意味か判りません。 (3) The former was ruled out by adding chitooligomers (0.1 mM), the products of chitosan depolymerization, to the reaction mixture (containing 2.5～7.5 mg ml-1 chitosan), where no detectable effect was found, suggesting the susceptibility of the enzyme to substrate inhibition. 簡単に言うと 「キトサンオリゴマー(基質に相当)を含まない場合と、含む場合とでは 基質阻害だと思われる効果は発見されなかった。」 という感じですか？
- ベストアンサー
- 生物学
- Need help with chemistry!
Can someone please please please help me with grade 9 chemistry... I don't understand the topic of at all >< It would be nice if you will give an explanation as well as the answer 1) Write down the dissolution equation for rubidium chromate dissolving in water. (Chromate is a polyatomic ion with the formula CrO42-.) If two moles of the ionic compound are dissolved, then how many moles of the CATION are present in the solution? 2) Calculate the concentration of chromate ion, CrO42–, in a saturated solution of CaCrO4 (Ksp=7.1×10^–4) 3) Substances which will conduct electricity in the form given: - FeSO4(s) - 1M HNO3 in water - sand - 0.1M glucose (sugar) water - 0.1M solution of lithium sulphate 4) A solution is known to contain only one type of anion. Addition of Tl1+ ion to the solution had no apparent effect (all ions remained in solution), but addition of Ba2+ ion resulted in a precipitate. Which anion is present? - SO42- - Cl1- - I1- - NO31- 5) Write the balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of magnesium bromide. What is the coefficient in front of the solvated anion? 6) Write the formula for the dissolution of aluminum perchlorate in water. 7) Select ALL of the following compounds which can be dissolved in water to prepare a 0.2 M aqueous solution. (Hint: use solubility rules) - ammonium sulfate - lead(II) acetate - aluminium perchlorate - mercury(I) bromide - silver chloride - copper(I) thiocyanate 8 ) Each of the following pairs of 0.2 M aqueous solutions are mixed. Which mixture results in the formation of a precipitate? - ammonium acetate + sodium hydroxide - barium iodide + zinc nitrate - manganese(II) chloride + magnesium acetate - sodium sulfate + barium chloride Thanks :D
- ベストアンサー
- 化学
- 英訳してください
Electrophilic substitution Electrophilic substitution in the highly activated phenol ring occurs under very mild conditions, and mononitration must be carried out with dilute aqueous nitric acid. The usual nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixture gives complex mixtures of polynitro compounds and oxidation products. Separation of o- and p-nitrophenol can be accomplished by taking advantage of the strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding, or chelation, in the ortho isomer. In the para isomer, the hydrogen bonding is inter-molecular, leading to association of the molecules in the liquid and much lower vapor pressure. On steam distillation of the mixture the ortho isomer is obtained in pure form in the distillate. The para isomer can then be isolated from the nonvolatile residue. [Procedure] In a 250-ml Erlenmeyer flask, place 10 ml of concentrated nitric acid and 35 ml of water. Weigh out 8.0 g of phenol ("loose crystals") in a 50-ml beaker. (CAUTION: Avoid contact with skin.) Add 2 ml of water and allow the mixture to liquefy. With a disposable pipet, add 1- to 2-ml portions of the phenol to the nitric acid and cool as necessary by swirling in a pan of cold water to keep the temperature of the reaction mixture at 45 to 50°. After all of the phenol has been added (rinse the beaker with 1 ml of water), shake the flask intermittently for 5 to 10 minutes while the contents cool to room temperature. Meanwhile, assemble the apparatus for steam distillation. Transfer the reaction mixture to a separatory funnel and drain the oily organic layer into a three-neck 500-ml flask. Add 150 ml of water and then carry out steam distillation until no further o-nitrophenol appears in the distillate. Collect the o-nitrophenol, air dry, and determine yield and melting point. For isolation of the para isomer, adjust the total volume of the distillation residue to about 200 ml by adding more water or removing water by distillation. Decant the hot mixture through a coarse fluted filter or loose cotton pad, add about 1 to 2 g of charcoal to the hot filtrate, heat again to boiling, and refilter to remove charcoal. Cool a 500-ml Erlenmeyer flask in ice and pour into it a small portion of the hot solution to promote rapid crystallization and prevent separation of the product as an oil. Then add the remainder of the solution in small portions so that each is quickly chilled. Collect crystals, dry, and report yield and melting point.
- 締切済み
- 英語
- 点鼻薬の依存性について
18歳くらいから、杉花粉症になり、その後、イネ・家ダニ・ハウスダスト等のアレルギー性鼻炎になりました。 先日、耳鼻咽喉科に行き、相談したところ、 依存性が少ないという理由で(4)を処方されました。 効き目としては、どれも大差はないので、 依存性が少ないものを、今後は使用していきたいと思っております。(1)～(4)で依存性の少ないものをご教示くだされば幸いです。 (1) 第一製薬(株)の「ベラック 鼻炎スプレー クール」 100ml、塩酸ナファゾリン 50mg（鼻粘膜のはれ、充血をおさえ、鼻づまりを改善）、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン 500mg（抗ヒスタミン作用により、鼻づまり、鼻みずを緩和 ）、塩化ベンザルコニウム 20mg（鼻粘膜の細菌の増殖をおさえ、鼻腔内を清潔に）、リドカイン 300mg（鼻粘膜の痛み、かゆみをしずめる） http://www.daiichisankyo-hc.co.jp/products/colds/pelack_tenbi_spray/index.html (2) 佐藤製薬(株)の「ナザール」 100ml中、塩酸ナファゾリン 50mg、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン 500mg、塩酸ペンザルコニウム 10mg http://www.sato-seiyaku.co.jp/top/search/search.html (3) グロー薬品工業(株)の「welcia鼻炎スプレー」 100ml中、塩酸ナファゾリン50mg、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン300mg、リドカイン100mg、 パラベン（添加物）、エタノール（添加物）、グリセンリン（pH調整剤） (4) 日本化薬(株)の「ナナドラネーザル」（ステロイド剤） １ｇ中プロピオン酸ペクロメタゾン1mg http://health.goo.ne.jp/medicine/search/4452_3/ha/30/indexdetail.html http://www.e-pharma.jp/dirbook/contents/data/prt/1329702R3039.html
- ベストアンサー
- 医療
- "医学論文訳"
"医学論文訳" Male Wistar rats (Charles River Laboratories) weighing 300?320 g were surgically prepared with silastic catheters in the jugular vein and trained to respond on an ‘active’ lever for food pellets (45 mg; 60 min sessions) under a fixed ratio 5 timeout 20 s (FR5TO20) schedule of reinforcement. Rats then responded for cocaine on the FR5TO20 reinforcement schedule during 1-h daily testing sessions for at least seven consecutive days. Cocaine hydrochloride was dissolved in sterile saline solution (0.9% w/v). Each cocaine infusion earned resulted in the delivery of 0.5 mgkg21 per infusion cocaine (0.1 ml injection volume delivered over 4 s), and initiated a 20-s timeout period signalled by a light cue located above the active lever during which responding on the lever was without consequence. In all cases, a control group of rats were surgically prepared with jugular catheters and trained to respond for food reinforcement as described above, but remained cocaine-naive for the duration of the experiment. To determine the cocaine dose? response curve, the unit dose of cocaine available for self-administration was adjusted upward or downward during 3-h testing sessions every other day between regular 6-h self-administration sessions; for detailed description see ref. 7. Doses of cocaine were tested once, and in the following order: 0.5, 0.0625, 0.25, 0.125 and 0 mgkg21 per infusion.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英論文について
The peroxide value (PV) was determined by the ferric thiocyanate method [9]. A 0.1-g oil sample was weighed and 9.7 ml ethanol added. Thus, the oil was dissolved. Next, 0.1 mL NH4SCN and 0.1 mL FeCl2 were added to the above-mentioned solution, and kept at room temperature for 5 min. Absorbance of the sample was measured at 500 nm. The results were expressed in mequiv/kg oil. TBARS (2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances) was determined as described by Abuzaytoun et al. [16]. A 0.05–0.20-g oil sample was weighed into 25-mL volumetric flasks, dissolved in a small volume of 1-butanol, and made up to the mark with the same solvent. A 5.0-mL portion of this mixture was transferred into a dry test tube, and then a fresh 2-TBA reagent (5 mL of a solution of 200 mg 2-TBA in 100 mL 1-butanol) was added to it. The contents were mixed and heated in a water bath at 95 C for 2 h. The absorbance of the resultant colored complex was measured at 532 nm. The TBARS values were calculated by multiplying the absorbance reading by a factor of 0.347. This factor was determined from a standard line prepared using 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane as a precursor of malonaldehyde (MA). The results were expressed in mmol MA equiv/g oil. The induction period of the oil samples were determined by the Metrohm Rancimat apparatus model 743 (Metrohm, Switzerland) [17]. Then, 4.0 g of each oil sample was weighed in the reaction vessel glassware. The conductimetry cells were filled with deionized water up to 90 mL. Samples were heated at 110 C and air was passed through the heated oil at a rate of 20 L/h. The induction period was determined automatically by the device and expressed in hours. The infrared spectra of the samples were recorded on a FTIR (Varian 1000 Model) system with a horizontal attenuated total reflectance (ATR) apparatus [18]. The spectrometer was equipped with a deuterated triglycine sulfate detector and purged with dry nitrogen (DuraDry, Haverhill, MA). The ATR crystal was cleaned with pure chloroform before each measurement. A 40-lL oil sample was spread as a thin layer in the ATR crystal and periodical scans (18 scans, 4 cm-1 resolution) were obtained in the spectral range of 400–4,000 cm-1 at 20-min intervals for 360 min. The induction times, i.e. the time needed for a dramatic increase in absorbance, were determined algebraically とても長い文章ですけどまったくもってわからないので教えてください。 翻訳機と電子辞書を使ったのですがそれでもわからなかったので教えてください。 お願いします。
- 締切済み
- 英語
- 【和訳】和訳をお願いします。
国連の世界貿易レポートを読んでいるのですが、イマイチ理解できません。 大変長い文章ですが、和訳していただけませんでしょうか。 どうかよろしくお願いします。 As noted above, GVC participation – or the role that individual countries play in international production networks – is driven by many different factors, from size of the economy to industrial structure and level of industrialization, composition of exports and positioning in value chains, policy elements, and others. As a result, countries with very different characteristics may be very similar in the ranking of GVC participation (figure IV.9). The GVC participation of many countries relates substantially to GVC interactions within their respective regions. Instead of a global reach, most value chains have a distinctive regional character, as shown in figure IV.10. North and Central American value chain links are especially strong, as are intra- European Union ones. The largest extraregional bilateral GVC flows are between Germany and the United States, China and Germany, and Japan and the United States, in that order. The share of global value added trade captured by developing economies is increasing rapidly. It grew from about 20 per cent in 1990, to 30 per cent in 2000, to over 40 per cent in 2010. As a group, developing and transition economies are capturing an increasing share of the global value added trade pie (figure IV.11). As global trade grows, developed economies appear to rely increasingly on imported content for their exports, allowing developing countries to add disproportionately to their domestic value added in exports. Some of the larger emerging markets, such as India, Brazil, Argentina and Turkey, have relatively low GVC participation rates. These countries may have lower upstream participation levels, both because of the nature of their exports (natural resources and services exports tend to have less need for imported content or foreign value added) and because larger economies display a greater degree of self-sufficiency in production for exports. They may also have lower downstream participation levels because of a focus on exports of so-called final-demand goods and services, i.e. those not used as intermediates in exports to third countries. Investment and trade are inextricably intertwined. Much of trade in natural resources is driven by large cross-border investments in extractive industries by globally operating TNCs. Market-seeking foreign direct investment (FDI) by TNCs also generates trade, often shifting arm’slength trade to intra-firm trade. Efficiency-seeking FDI, through which firms seek to locate discrete parts of their production processes in low-cost locations, is particularly associated with GVCs; it increases the amount of trade taking place within the international production networks of TNCs and contributes to the “double counting” in global trade flows discussed in this report.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
お礼
ありがとうございました！