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ドラッグ戦争:公正化・犯罪化する危険な人口を統制する手段

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  • ydna
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回答No.3

ーー拙訳ーー いわゆる麻薬戦争は、1980年代に始められ、直接、黒人層の人々がターゲットとなった。この人たちのだれも、麻薬には無関係だ。(だが、)危険な層の人々を統制し、有罪にすることに関連がある。言ってみれば、「社会浄化」の合衆国対応みたいなものだ。 麻薬戦争によって、貧しい黒人男性たちに、一番有罪判決が下っている。刑事裁判制度の対象になる黒人男性の数は、膨大である。この制度は危険な層の人々に有罪判決を下している。稼ぎや仕事が減少している層の人々は、どうだろう? 彼らは怯えている。 麻薬、犯罪、生活保護の母親、移民、外国人、貧困、あらゆる類いの物事に不安をより募らせることが可能なら、募らせるほどに、民衆は、ますます統制される。お互いを憎むことを民衆に強制する。お互いに恐怖を抱かせ、誰かが、自分から盗もうとしていると考えさせる。そうなれば、民衆の統制は可能である。そして、それこそ、麻薬戦争が行なっていることなのだ。 =========== -- keys -- so-called = 「いわゆる」 it was aimed = it は、drug war。They(当局) aimed the drug war directly at.... None of this = None は、不可算名詞を表わすこともできます。つまり、of の後ろに、不可算名詞を置いて、「その名詞の、何も(~ない)」という意味になります。 例:none of my business 問題文では、None of this というように、of の後ろが単数です。(普通の可算名詞なら、of の後ろは複数形) 文脈から、the drug war と、the black population が候補に挙がります。が、the drug war は、すでに it になっています。ゆえに、the black population = 集合名詞。 kind of = 副詞句。 in the criminal justice system = 直訳「刑事裁判制度の中に入る/あてはまる」 The more..., the more.... = The 比較級……,the 比較級……. = the は、[副詞]。 この文から出て来る you は、一般を表わす you。 Make.... Be frightened... and think.... = 命令文……ですが、少しひっかかりました。Be frightened と think は、前の hate と同格的に考えてもいいと思いました。 2つ理由があります。 まず、主語が命令文だから you なのですが、「一般の you」 であること。つまり、目的語になっている them の関係さえ訳しきれれば、意味は通ると思いました。you が、they で、they が you でも……、つまり、命令の主語の人称にこだわらなくてもいいと思います。 もう1つの理由は、hate, be frightened, think that... は、どちらかというと、状態動詞(無意志動詞)としての性格が強いからです。make は、この場合、動作動詞(有意志動詞)なので、命令文として全くおかしくありません。が、通例、状態動詞は命令文での使用が控えられます。こういう特殊な状況では、使われることもあるとは思いますが……。 自分の意志でそうなるより、強制的にその状態にされるほうがしっくりします。で、らしく訳したつもりです。 ここまで、理由付けなどしましたが、ここで、google してみました。すると、ありました。 http://www.davidsmail.info/harper.htm この中で、問題文と同じ文を捜してみてください。Be frightened の Be が、be になり、Make.... の文と comma で繋がっています。(イタリック体の文になっています。)これなら、hate と同格的な原形不定詞(C) として、理解することは、可能ではないかと思います。 原文は、どちらなんでしょうね。ただ、make them の後に、VOC の C を3つ繋げるこの文は、少し困難なところがあります。真ん中の be frightened が、1つだけなら、frightened だけにしたいのですが、1番目と、3番目が 動詞の原形なので、 be を出して、形をそろえたと思います。 ところが、、編集段階で、それに気づかず、make them be frightened に違和感を持てば、be 以下を切り離して、次の文とした可能性はあると思います。 以上、少しでもお役に立てたでしょうか? ★★ydna★★ Hope it helps.

chamapose
質問者

お礼

細部にわたって解説していただいてありがとうございます。 私には複雑な言い回しが多くて混乱していたので、とても役に立ちました!!! 自然で分かりやすい訳をありがとうございます。

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