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Nitrogen is essential for the plant life that provides man with the untruents ( )for good health. 1.of them 2.they are 3.he needs 4.exist カッコ内に 入る語は 3 です。 しかし、なぜ、3が答えになるのかがわかりません。わかり方がいましたら教えてください。よろしくお願いします。

  • yucyun
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  • 英語
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  • go_urn
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回答No.1

Nitrogen is essential for the plant life that provides man with the nutrients ( ) for good health. Nitrogen is essential for the plant life 窒素は植物の生に不可欠だ that provides man with the nutrients ( ) for good health 植物の生は、人間に、人間の健康のために( )の栄養を与える 3ですと、that provides man with the nutrients he needs for good health となり 植物の生は、人間に、人間の健康のために(彼が必要とする)栄養を与える で文意が通ります。the nutrients he needs=the nutrients that he needs です。(目的格の関係代名詞は省略できます。) 1は、that provides man with the nutrients (of them) for good health となり、them は 複数ですので、plant life を受けることができず、何を指しているのか不明となり、意味を成しません。 2は、that provides man with the nutrients (they are) for good health となり、同じく複数のthey の指すものが分かりません。 4は、that provides man with the nutrients (exist) for good health となり、動詞がprovide と exist と2つもあって、文法的に説明がつきません。意味も分かりません。 ということで3が正解です。 窒素は植物の生に不可欠で、人間の健康は、その植物の生に依存している  ということを言おうとしています。ということは、人間の健康は、窒素なくしてはかなわないということになります。

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