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英文でわからないのがあります。
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ぼくは最新から質問をみていくので，「その２」のほうから先に答えてしまいました。それにしても，見にくい画像で質問するあなたは，ひどく粗雑な神経してますね。discover は２カ所でてくるのですが？ それに，課題文中には「２つ発見した」という記述はないのですが？ ともかく，４行目のdiscover と解して，それ以下の文章からお答えしておきます。 １．ふつう人間は，個人主義者と集団主義者の両方の側面をもっていること。 ２．個人としても社会としても，健全性の最高の状態は，個人主義と集団主義の均衡と関連していること。（many problems...以下の部分は，その具体的な説明とぼくは解して，解答には書きません）
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個人主義と全体主義、 １）個人でも社会全体でも、この両者のバランスが取れているのが最善の状態である。 ２）個人主義が強調されると近代社会の多くの問題が起き、全体主義が強調されると個人の人権が失われる。
関連するQ&A
- 日本語文に訳して欲しいです。
What do the following incidents have in common? 1. In Brazil, a waiter bring "senior" member of the group, who orders the same food for all. 2. In France, each membe r of the group orders a different main dish at a restaurant 3. In India, a senior engineer is asked to move to New York, at a salary that s twenty-five times his salary in New Delhi, but he declines the opportunity. 4. In California, a senior engineer is a sked to move to New York, at a salary that is 50 percent higher than his salary in Los Angeles, and he accepts. 5. In Germany, a man walks on the grass in a publie park ands reprimanded* by several passersby . 6. In Illinois, a person marries someone without parental approval. As we analyze episodes of this kind, we find that they can be explained by the two constructs: collectivism and individualism. The fact that six so diverse social behaviors can be explained by just two constructs indicates that the constructs are useful and powerful. However, their wide applicability also represents a danger. Like the man with a hammer who uses it at every opportunity, if we do not sharpen their meaning, we can overuse the constructs. The terms individualism and collectivism are used by many people in different parts of the world and are given various meanings. And because the terms are rather fuzzy, they are difficult to measure. Galileo Galilei said, Science is measurement," meaning that if we are going to understand classify, and predict events, we need to measure them. In recent years social psychologists have made numerous attempts to measure tendencies toward individualism and collectivism, and in doing so they discovered considerable complexity in what should be included in these constructs .
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In order to foster international cooperation, it is also essential that the United States rejoin the global community and lead efforts to secure an international treaty at Copenhagen in December of next year that includes a cap on CO2 emissions and a global partnership that recognizes the necessity of addressing the threats of extreme poverty and disease as part of the world's agenda for solving the climate crisis. Of course the greatest obstacle to meeting the challenge of 100 percent renewable electricity in 10 years may be the deep dysfunction of our politics and our self-governing system as it exists today. In recent years, our politics has tended toward incremental proposals made up of small policies designed to avoid offending special interests, alternating with occasional baby steps in the right direction. Our democracy has become sclerotic at a time when these crises require boldness. アル・ゴアの演説の一部です。 どなたか和訳お願いしますm(__)m
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- 並び替え
こんばんは。 次のような並び替えの問いがよく分からないのですが、分かる方いらっしゃいましたら御願いします（＞＜）３つ目は自分なりに考えたのですが。。違うかな？ ・問題は意外にやさしかった。 I found ( easier / expected / I / the problem / had / than ). ・彼はいつ来るか、さっぱりわからない。 ( knowns / will / up / he / when / who / show )? ・ここへ来てから何年になりますか。 ( have / here / how / lived / many / years / you )? →Have you how years many here lived.
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- 英語の穴埋めです
英語について問題です。 次の（ ）に conform, exhibiting, dubious psychologists illustrate criteria を入れなさい。 Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ, crowds have had a reputation for ( 1 ) decision-making , ( 2 ) such behavior as rioting. ( 3) have used crowds to ( 4 ) how readily people ( 5 ) to the behavior of groups. However, recent research indicates that if a crowd meets certain ( 6), it is superior in its decision making ability to individuals. わかる方は訳もお願いします。。 どうぞよろしくお願いします。。
- 締切済み
- 英語
- 英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいでしょうか？
A recent book has used the term "loser dog" to describe women over 30 years old who are not married and have no children. For women who are married, the author used the term "winner dog." Using the term, "loser," follows the stereotype discussed above in which women who are not married are considered to have failed in life. However, the term "loser dog" may be taking on a new meaning. As society becomes less conservative in its thinking, and as women gain more social statues, "loser dog" may no longer mean the woman is a loser. 和訳 最近出たある一冊の本では、未婚で子供もいない30歳すぎの女性を表すのに「負け組」という言い方を使いました。この筆者は結婚している女性を「勝ち組」と評しました。「負け」という言い方を用いることで、前に述べたように結婚していない女性は人生の失敗者であるという固定観念に追従しているのです。しかしながら、「負け組」という言い方は新しい意味を得ることかもしれません。社会における思考が保守的でなくなるにつれ、また女性がより多くの社会的地位を得ることにつれ、「負け組」とはもはや女性が敗者だという意味ではなくなるかもしれないからです。
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- 英語
- この英文を和訳してほしいです。
There is some evidence that these improvements in the characteristics of elders have resulted in more positive views of aging. Tibbitts claimed that during the past 30 to 40 years, U.S. society has moved from holding negative stereotypes of old people to holding positive views in which elders are seen as being able to contribute to the quality of life for themselves, their communities, and society as a whole. Schonfield even argued that the assumption of negative attitudes toward old people is a "social myth" perpetuated by the gerontological literature. We will be examining these attitudes in derail in Chapter 2, but there does appear to be a substantial shift from negative to positive attitudes. The improvements in the physical, mental,social, and economic characteristics of elders have been so marked, and there have been so many programs and services developed for elders only, that many have begun to criticize these programs as discrimination in favor of the aged, or positive ageism. We will be discussing examples of positive ageism throughout this book; but the ones that have drawn most criticism so far are the Medicare program and some features of the Social Security System, such as the automatic cost of living increases in benefits and the tax-exemption of Social Security benefits for most elders. Perhaps these programs have been criticized the most because they involve the most money. Critics are beginning to argue that since elders are no longer deprived economically and since they are now much better off mentally, physically, and socially than they were in the past, it is no longer necessary or fair to continue the enormous expense of these special supports and programs available only to elders. Some argue that the way to reduce positive ageism is to make these supports and programs available to all ages on the basis of need. For example, they recommend that the national health insurance, which only elders now enjoy, be extended to all ages. It is clear that positive ageism is becoming an important issue and promises to become even more important as we are faced with more older people and more expensive programs for "seniors only."
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- 英語
- 名詞のother(s)は直前に形容詞をつけない？
英文和訳の問題です。 The Japanese have an interesting attitude toward Western things. They have taken from the West a few things whole, adapted and made Japanese others, and completely rejected still others. この問題を見たときに私はmade Japanese others の SVCO という倒置を見抜けずに解けませんでした。私はJapanese が others を修飾していると考えたのですが、この問題を解けた友人に聞くと、名詞の others の前に付く単語としてはthe以外見たことがないので、Japanese others という並びを見て違和感を持ったので、倒置を疑ったとのことでした。その話を聞いて、代名詞のotherもしくはothersの前に形容詞がつく用法を調べたのですが、見つけられませんでした。代名詞のotherもしくはothersの前に形容詞がつく用法は存在しないのでしょうか？
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- 英語
- 英文についての質問
（In recent years, income-based repayment plans for student loans, which limit payments to a certain percentage of income each year and forgive any remaining balances after a period of time, have become increasingly popular. This option proposed in President Trump's Fiscal Year 2018 budget would consolidate the various plans that exist into a single plan. ）「←ここまでの文章は読まなくても問題ないと思います」 Borrowers' payments would be limited to 12.5 percent of income each year, and any remaining balances would be forgiven after 15 and 30 years for undergraduate and graduate students respectively. In addition, this option would eliminate subsidized student loans, which don’t accrue interest while the borrower is in school, and the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which forgives loans after ten years for borrowers working government or non-profit jobs. かなりの長文ですみません。 一応全文載せましたが、「」以降だけで大丈夫かと思います。 これは、学生がお金を借りる学生ローンの返済に制限を設ける、という話ですよね？ Borrowers' payments~以降は、「借り手の支払いは毎年収入の12.5％に制限さる。」 その後がわからないのですが、「支払いきれなかった分は、それぞれ学部・大学院の卒業後の１５年、３０年後に免除される」ということでしょうか？ これは学生ローンで苦しむ学生を減らすのが目的ですか？ この政策を採用することで$190Billionも赤字を削減できるそうなのですが、何故なのでしょうか？ 分かる方教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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- 英語の並べ替え
1. In natural English, (words / shortened / pronunciation / some / the / of / becomes). 2. Understatement (order / sometimes / to be / is / in / polite / used). 3. There have been (African-Americans / the years / for / words / over / several). 4. The word ‘Indian’ (a mistake / by / was / Christopher Columbus / made / actually). 5. Japanese (disagreement / to / show / have / non-verbal / several / ways). 6. There are (to / exceptions / generalizations / always / cultural / some). 7. Young Japanese may be (individualism / language / showing / more / their / in). 8. Many other forms of English (the world / are / around / appreciated / now / spoken). わかる範囲での回答で構いませんので， 皆さんよろしくお願い致します．
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