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sense of
"Our sense of debt to Greece and Rome my inspire us to find in their history special meaning or links to our own world; the Western educational experience has long included elaborate explorations of the Greco-Roman past as part of the standard academic edcation." この文にある、 sense of debt inspire educational experience Greco-Roman past の意味を教えてほしいです
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sense of debt inspire educational experience Greco-Roman past それぞれの意味は、#1さんのご回答の通りかと思います。 ただ、ここでは、educational experience は「教育体験」と訳されても良いかと思います。 全訳は、概ね以下のような感じでしょうか。 「わたしたちにはギリシャとローマに対して恩義とも言えるような感覚があり、それによってそれぞれの歴史の中にわたしたちの世界に対する特別な意味あるいは関連を見出したいという欲求があります。西欧の体験学習（教育体験）は、長く、標準的な大学教育の一環としてギリシャ・ローマ時代の精緻な調査を含めてきました。」 （後半の訳がちと苦しいですね^^;）
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- KappNets
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辞書に出ていると思いますが.... sense of debt：恩義の気持ち inspire：刺激して～する気にさせる educational experience：教育上の経験 Greco-Roman past：ギリシャ・ローマ時代
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お願いします (14) Rome borrowed the Olympian gods from Greece, Where they were thought to live on Mount Olympus. Eventually, the Romans had gods for almost everything. They prayed to Juno for help with the birth of a baby, to Mars for help in battle, to Jupiter before planting their crops, and to Ceres for a good yield of grain. (15) Roman religion, government, and family were all closely connected. Each reflected the other. Jupiter ruled over the gods as father and king─just as kinds and consuls ruled the Roman state and fathers ruled their families.
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To Greece, fair Greece, ambitious but of praise, The Muse gave ready wit, and rounded phrase. Our Roman boys, by puzzling days and nights, Bring down a shilling to a hundred mites. (書名：The Art of Poetry、著者：Horace, 英訳者：John Conington) 前後の文章はコチラで読めます↓ https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5419/5419.txt （本の全ての文章が一ページの表示されるので、Ctrl+Fで文章検索をされるとすぐ見つかります） 分かりやすいより近代的な英語の訳はコチラの319と320の間にあります。↓ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_works_of_Horace/Book_upon_the_Art_of_Poetry 拙訳： ギリシア人は、ムーサ居れば賛美の祈り捧げ 涌きいずる詩歌と智恵が与えられん されどローマ人よるべなく、昼夜を通し身を捧げ 銅貨、百片に砕き、穢れを落とさん。 古代ギリシアでは、文芸の女神ムーサに祈ってから、女神の力によって詩作をするのだと信じられていたそうです。なので、「ギリシア人は祈願によって詩を書く。」 ローマ人の箇所は問題の箇所だけですと、なぜ「シリングを粉砕する？」となりそうですが、その後の文章を読みますと魂が物欲に穢れては詩人として望みがないそうなので、要するに「ローマ人は物欲を絶って詩を書く」という事だと思ます。 この対比が面白く翻訳文を考えてみたのですが、、、難しいですね、、、。 またいつもながら皆様の翻訳例を教えていただければと思います。 BAは選べませんが、宜しくお願い致します。
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次の一節の第２文の接続詞that節内の英文： birds have a power or sense quite outside our own experience について教えてください。 How birds find their way after they have started on their migrations is still a great mystery. Some recent experiments seem to suggest that birds have a power or sense quite outside our own experience. この部分は次のどちらの意味なのでしょうか？ １． 鳥には私たち人間がまったく経験したこともない感覚が備わっている ２． 鳥にはある能力、すなわち私たち人間がまったく経験したこともない感覚が備わっている 私自身は＃１だとてっきり思っていましたが、収録されている問題集の解説は＃２になっていました。 私は＃２の解釈をするには何かsenseの前に不定冠詞aをつける必要があるような気がします。また、quite outside our own experienceの情報量が大きいのでorの前にカンマがあったほうが談話の観点からするとしっくりくるような気がします。（文法的にはこのカンマは必須ではないのかもしれませんが。） いかがでしょうか？ ご教示ください。
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Lindner's Educational Publishing is organizing a promotional event to take place on March 11. And, as one of our most valued customers, you are invited to celebrate with us! The event will be held in the conference room of the Benton Hotel. All of our employees will be attenfding, as will several of our investors and customers, like yourself. The purpose of the gathering will be to introduce our newest line of educational books for elementary students. We feel that this series has potential to become one of our best sellers! Please see the attached sales packet for more information on this exciting series. If you would like to join us on March 11, please call Mr. Nacy in our customer relations office at 39-46
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お願いします (17) Gaius had fought for the rights of Rome's Italian allies, saying that they deserved citizenship. The allies agreed. They had helped Rome to conquer the Mediterranean and yet they didn't have the rights that Roman citizens enjoyed. In 90 BCE, more than thirty years after Gaius's death, Rome's Italian allies rebelled. (This revolution is usually called the Social War, but its other name, the War of the Allies, describes it better.) The non-Roman Italians established their own capital and issued coins showing the Italian bull goring the Roman wolf. The war came to an end when Rome granted citizenship to all free, male inhabitants of Italy. (18) Although the Gracchi brothers had made some progress toward their goals, neither had solved the problems of the poor. Much of the distributed land was soon bought up by the wealthy. The poor lost ground, sliding back to where they had been before the reforms. When the Gracchi's reforms failed, the poor people of Rome became even more dissatisfied. It was as though the taste of hope had made them impatient for the feast they believed should be theirs. In the years that followed the deaths of the Gracchi, a new group of politicians appeared in Rome: the populares. Like Tiberius and Gaius, the populares spoke for the common people. These politicians played an important role in the conflicts that ended the Roman Republic.
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お願いします (9) In 241 BCE, a Roman commander attacked a Carthaginian fleet of 170 ships. Despite stormy seas, Rome sank 50 enemy ships and captured 70 more. What was left of the Carthaginian fleet sailed home, defeated. When the ships arrived in their home port, the commander was executed. (10) After 23 years of battle, the First Punic War was over. Rome controlled Sicily and dominated the western Mediterranean. The Roman army had broken Carthage's grip. The memory of this shameful defeat tortured Hannibal's father. (11) As part of the peace treaty, Rome demanded that Carthage pay 80 tons of silver─equal to a year's pay for 200,000 Roman soldiers. The city had to find some way to pay this huge bill. Carthage sent its top general, Hamilcar Barca, to Spain. His assignment was to conquer the region and develop the silver and copper mines there. Hamilcar took his son Hannibal to Spain with him, and he did his job well. He sent money and goods back to Carthage. (12) When Hamilcar died, the 26-year-old Hannibal took over the job. Like his father, Hannibal considered Spain to be his territory. He believed Carthage must be the only power there. So when Rome made an alliance with the Spanish city of Saguntum, Hannibal fought back and fulfilled the promise he had made as a boy: to be the sworn enemy of Rome. He laid siege to Saguntum, cutting off all supplies of food and military aid. After eight months, Saguntum fell to Hannibal's warriors. And in 218 BCE, Rome declared war on Carthage─again. The Second Punic War had begun.
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