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お願いします。
次の各英文中の空所に適当な語句を選び、記号で答えなさい。 1.Did you notice Arthur ( ) those cuff links with his new shirt? ア.wears イ.worn ウ.wearing エ.to wear 2.Barbara wishes she ( ) go to school so that she could go to see the new movie. ア.doesn't have to イ.didn't have to ウ.won't have to エ.mustn't 3.Mrs. Jones surprised me ( ) the computer the way experienced people do. ア.to use イ.used ウ.by using エ.with using 4.Mary was about to take a bath ( ) there was an earthquake and the lights went out. ア.as イ.when ウ.so that エ.while
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最後の結果だけを答えるなら実に簡単です．しかし，それで終わりとする勉強法は私の性に合いません．というか，それでは力はつかないでしょう．それで終わりとしないで調べることが勉強・・・と私は思います． 1．notice A doing「A(人)が…しているのに気づく」．辞書でnoticeを調べると，ほぼ間違いなくこのことが載っています．正解はウ．「アーサーが新しいカフスボタンをしていることに気づいた？」 2．言いたい内容を先読みすると「バーバラは，その新しい映画を見に行けるように学校に行く必要がなければよいのに・・・と思っている」．この場合，wish以下では仮定法過去形が使われることがどんな辞書にも記載されています．これを踏まえれば自動的に，正解はイ． 3．surprise A by doing「…をしてA(人)を驚かす」．パターン化した形では辞書に載ってはいないかも知れないが，例文の形で載せているものは結構あります．今は「with＋動名詞という形は基本的にはない」と思っておくのがよいのでは・・・と思います．doingが現在分詞なんかの場合は事情が大分変わってきますが説明しだすと長くなるので，これ以上深入りすることは控えます．正解はウ．「ジョーンズさんは，経験豊かな人同様にコンピュータを使って私を驚かした」 4．be about to do「まさに…しようとしている」はイディオムで，前半部は「メアリーはまさに風呂に入ろうとしていた」．後半部は「地震があって明かりが消えた」．この両者をつなぐ接続詞は何か・・・という問題．まあ，接続詞as, so that, whileの意味を辞書で丁寧に追っていけば納得できるでしょうが，こういうときはwhenと相場は決まっているようで・・・．正解はイ．「メアリーがまさに風呂に入ろうとしたそのとき，地震があって明かりが消えた」 とにかく，辞書(ときに文法書)を通して自力で勉強を進める習慣をつけて下さい．これが英語力を向上させるためのもっとも着実な方法だと私は思います．参考になりましたら．
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