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英語教えてください

学校の参考書の問題で It was in Melbourne that the 1956 Olympic Games were held. という文がありました。 この時のthatはwhereやin whichにできますか?

noname#188200
noname#188200
  • 英語
  • 回答数4
  • ありがとう数1

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回答No.4

もちろん I live in the house where my grandfather lived. において,which でなく,where になるのは live in the house の関係があるからです。 でも,それは関係節内での my grandfather lived との関係であって, 前の I live in の部分とは無関係。 前は This is the house でいい。 後ろで my grandfather lived in the house ではあっても, 先行詞自体は in the house でなくてもいい。 そういう意味で in the house = where ではない, ということです。

noname#188200
質問者

お礼

何度も丁寧にありがとうございます。 この文は強調構文だったんですね。 学校ではいくつか強調する言い回しを習いましたが今回のは勉強した記憶がありません。 私は英語を入試目的で勉強していないので、もっと考えたいと思います。 強調構文と分かっただけでも参考になりました。 回答ありがとうございました。

回答No.3

#2 の内容は難しすぎるので,大学受験レベルであれば とにかく,これは強調構文なので that が基本。 強調構文の that が who になることはかなりあり, まれに which にもなることがあります。 そういう次元で where にはなり得ます。 普通には強調構文の that でそれ以上考えなくてもいいです。 強調構文はおわかりですか? who になっている例は勉強したことがありますか? (それでも who なんかよりはまれで難しいです)

回答No.2

http://okwave.jp/qa/q3330122.html http://okwave.jp/qa/q7810685.html 特に後の方を見ていただいて, I live in the house where my grandfather lived. こういう英語があって,関係副詞 where は 前の in the house = where となるのでなく, あくまでも先行詞 the house = where です。 ここが関係副詞の謎です。 where = in which 的な説明をする人が多いですが, 先行詞 the house に where というのは 一種の指示副詞というか,副詞格というか, the house → there とするようなあくまでも名詞があるのです。 その証拠に This is the house where my grandfather lived. のように the house で先行詞になるわけだから。 一方,今回のパターンは in Melbourne という in ~と where が=のようなものです。 とにかく,関係副詞の where とは性質を異にし, in which で置き換えることはできません。

回答No.1

これは The Olympic Games were held IN MELBOURNE. という文において,in Melbourne を強調する強調構文です。 that の性質は説明しようがなく, 接続詞であったり,関係代名詞であったり,関係副詞的であったり。 この that は where に変えることはできますが, in which に変えることはできません。

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