連合国占領の特徴と日本の分割について
- 連合国占領は、SCAP（連合軍最高司令官）がマッカーサー将軍を通じて象徴され、ほとんどがアメリカの独壇場であったことが特徴でした。
- 日本はドイツや韓国のように分割されず、太平洋戦争におけるアメリカの努力と原子爆弾による威信が影響しました。
- ワシントンで基本に則ったSCAPの政策は、東京ではかなり自由な解釈が行われました。アメリカから日本に派遣された軍事顧問と日本の役人たちの間には、驚くほどの共感が築かれました。
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訳し方を教えて下さい。 The Allied Occupation was distingushed,then,by the fact that SCAP(the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers) was personified in General MacArthur and was almost exclusively an American show. Japan was not partitioned as was Germany or korea,as a result of American effort in the Pacific War and because of the prestige which accrued from the Atomic Bomb. SCAP policy,which set in terms of fundamentals in Washington,was rather freely interpreted in Tkyo. It was fortunate that a remarkable degree of rapport was worked out between the American military advisors sent to Japan and Japanese officials who remained in office to carry out SCAP derectives. の文中のwhich set in terms of fundamentals in Washingtonの訳し方が解りません。 「ワシントンで基本に則って作られた連合国の政策」とでも訳すのでしょうか。 set と in terms of をどう訳せばいいのでしょうか。
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連合国軍の占領はSCAP（連合国軍最高司令長官）の職がマッカーサー元帥という人物に具現化し、ほぼ全面的にアメリカのショーといってよいものであったという事実によって特色づけられた。 太平洋戦争ではアメリカが戦闘の苦労の主役であったことの結果として、また原爆によって生じたアメリカの威信の高まりのために、日本はドイツや朝鮮の様に分割されなかった。 SCAP の政策方針は、ワシントンの基本政策の面から定まったものだが、東京では比較的自由に解釈された。 顕著なまでの信頼関係が、日本に派遣されたアメリカ軍事顧問団とSCAPの指令を実行するために職にとどまった日本の役人との間でうまく機能したのは幸運であった。 やはりというか、英和辞典の日本語訳に引きずられてあまりよい訳にはなりませんでした。このレベルの英文になるとどうしても壁を感じます。申し訳ない。多少とも参考にしていただければと思います。
その他の回答 (5)
- tjhiroko
- ベストアンサー率52% (2281/4352)
＃2です。 ＞この場合は、while (it was) set in terms of fundamentals in Washington と置き換えても（他動詞として）いいのでしょうか。 そうですね、while ならもちろんお書きのようなことになり、set は普通の他動詞ということになり、頭を悩ます必要がなくなりましたね。 で、内容についてもう少し解説を加えておきますが、このお書きになった全文の前半では、 「敗戦国の中でも、日本はドイツや朝鮮半島と違ってソ連側とアメリカ側との間での分断が避けられた。その理由は、太平洋戦争でのアメリカ軍の活躍と、アメリカが原爆を投下したことで終戦に至ったということで、アメリカの立場が強くなりアメリカが日本を独占することが出来たからだ」 というようなことが書かれていますね。 ですから、日本以外の他の敗戦国の統治に関しては、アメリカ側とソ連側との協議によって方針が決められたが、日本の場合はほぼアメリカの意向だけが反映された、ということになると思います。 そのことをふまえた上でこの文を見ると SCAP policy, while set in terms of fundamentals in Washington, was rather freely interpreted in Tokyo. 「連合軍最高司令官(マッカーサー）の方針は、ワシントン（アメリカ政府）の原理の視点で決められたのではあるが、東京（日本）ではかなり自由な解釈がなされた」ということではないでしょうか。
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ありがとうございました。
- tkltk73
- ベストアンサー率54% (171/315)
「連合軍最高司令官の政策は米国政府の方針に基づいて策定されていたが、GHQではかなり自由な解釈を加えていた」 文意は 「GHQがとるべき日本の占領政策はアメリカの本国政府の方針に基づいて策定されていたが、GHQではその政策を説明する書類の文章を自分たちがとろうとしている政策に合うように都合よく解釈して、または都合よく読みかえて、自分たちの望む政策を実施していた」 ということだと思います。
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ありがとうございました。
- SPS700
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SCAP policy,which set in terms of fundamentals in Washington,was rather freely interpreted in Tkyo. Tkyo から o が抜けているように、 which と set の間に was か何かが抜けています。 「ワシントンで決められた基本に従って設定された連合軍最高司令官（＝ マッカーサー）の政策は、東京でどちらかと言えば自由に解釈された」 すなわち、大綱はワシントンの米国政府で決められたが、それには東京で（米軍と日本政府の間で）むしろ幅のある解釈を行う余地が与えられていた、ということでしょう。
お礼
ありがとうございました。
補足
Tkyo から o が抜けているのは、私のミスです。 ように、 SCAP policy,which set in terms of fundamentals in Washington の文は何も抜けていません。 抜けていれば他動詞として訳せばいいのですが。 SCAP policy,while set in terms of fundamentals in Washington の間違いでした。which → while すみません。
- tjhiroko
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>SCAP policy, which set in terms of fundamentals in Washington, was rather freely interpreted in Tokyo. まずSCAP は「連合軍最高司令官」ですね。連合国ではなく司令官ですから、マッカーサーということになるかと思います。 set ですが、ここでは自動詞ですから、こちらの辞書の http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/set 61.to have a certain direction or course, as a wind, current, or the like. これあたりが適当かもしれません。 「連合軍最高司令官の方針は、ワシントンでの原理の視点で方向性が決まったのであるが」といったところではないかと思いました。
お礼
SCAP policy,while set in terms of fundamentals in Washington の間違いでした。which → while すみません。 この場合は、while (it was) set in terms of fundamentals in Washington と置き換えても（他動詞として）いいのでしょうか。
補足
setの訳し方が難しいですね。自動詞か他動詞かも含めて。 しかし、お答えの訳は自然です。ありがとうございます。 もう少し意見を聞いてみます。
- bakansky
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> SCAP policy, which set in terms of fundamentals in Washington, was rather freely interpreted in Tokyo. 「日本の占領政策については、米政府が基本政策を策定したのではあるが、日本での実施にあたっては柔軟な対処がされた」 かなり憶測を混じえた訳ですが、私は上記のように読みました。
お礼
ありがとうございました。
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