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post-glucose
Delines in post-glucose load plasma glucose and insulin levels were also observed in healthy volunteers with normal glucose and ferritin levels. 「postグルコース負荷した血漿グルコースの衰えとインスリンのレベルは正常なグルコースとフェリチンレベルと健康なvolunteersを認めた」 と訳しましたが、 post-glucoseとvolunteersはどんな訳にしたらいいでしょうか？ わかる方助けて下さい！！
- waka112_ma
- お礼率31% (15/47)
- 英語
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それからdeclineは「衰え」ではなくて「下降」とか「低下」の方が適当と思われます。
その他の回答 (1)
post-glucose load グルコース負荷後の volunteers は、そのグルコース負荷試験に自発的に参加（＝ボランティア）した健康な被験者のことです。
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- グルコースとインスリン
Delines in post-glucose load plasma glucose and insulin levels were also observed in healthy volunteers with normal glucose and ferritin levels 以前にも同じ質問をしたのですが、 どうしてもわからないのでもう１度投稿させていただきます。 「グルコース負荷後の血漿グルコースとインスリン値の低下は 正常のグルコースとフェリチン値をもつ健康な被験者で認められた。」 と訳しましたが、 グルコース負荷後はインスリンはあがるのではないのでしょうか？
- ベストアンサー
- 生物学
- 英作文の添削をお願いしたいです。文法的な問題だけではなくロジックとして
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- ベストアンサー
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- fatty acids
Iron overload can interfere with insulin signaling through the induction of reactive oxygen species , the latter impairing insulin uptake through a direct effect on insulin receptor function by inhibiting the translocation of glucose transporter 4 to the plasma membrane and iron induces IR of glucose transport in adipocytes through a mechanism independent of fatty acids. 鉄過剰は活性酸素種の誘導でインスリンのシグナル伝達を妨げることができます、そして、インスリン受容体で直接効果を通してインシュリン取り込みを損なう後者は、ブドウ糖輸送担体4の転座を原形質膜に禁止することによって、機能します。 そして、鉄は脂肪酸の如何にかかわらずメカニズムを通して脂肪細胞における、ブドウ糖輸送のIRを引き起こします。 このような訳になりましたが、脂肪細胞と鉄とＩＲはどのような 関係にあるのでしょうか？
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- この英文の意味を教えてくださいm(__)m
翻訳ソフトだと意味不明の訳で、何が書かれているのかさっぱりわかりません。 英語が堪能な方、どうかお助けください。 Enhanced Nrf2 activity worsens insulin resistance, impairs lipid accumulation in adipose tissue, and increases hepatic steatosis in leptin-deficient mice. Abstract The study herein determined the role of nuclear factor erythoid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Lep(ob/ob)-Keap1-knockdown (KD) mice, which have increased Nrf2 activity, were generated. Markers of obesity and type 2 diabetes were measured in C57Bl/6J, Keap1-KD, Lep(ob/ob), and Lep(ob/ob)-Keap1-KD mice. Lep(ob/ob)-Keap1-KD mice exhibited less lipid accumulation, smaller adipocytes, decreased food intake, and reduced lipogenic gene expression. Enhanced Nrf2 activity impaired insulin signaling, prolonged hyperglycemia in response to glucose challenge, and induced insulin resistance in Lep(ob/ob) background. Nrf2 augmented hepatic steatosis and increased lipid deposition in liver. Next, C57Bl/6J and Keap1-KD mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) to determine whether Keap1 and Nrf2 impact HFD-induced obesity. HFD-induced obesity and lipid accumulation in white adipose tissue was decreased in Keap1-KD mice. Nrf2 activation via Keap1-KD or sulforaphane suppressed hormone-induced differentiation and decreased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α, and fatty acid-binding protein 4 expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Constitutive Nrf2 activation inhibited lipid accumulation in white adipose tissue, suppressed adipogenesis, induced insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, and increased hepatic steatosis in Lep(ob/ob) mice.
- 締切済み
- 英語
- 英訳してください
ATP energy The liver is the central distributing and processing organ for nutrient. Glucose 6-phosphate, the key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, may be converted into glycogen, into blood glucose, or into fatty acids via acetyl-CoA. It may undergo degradation via glycolysis and the citric acid-cycle to yield ATP energy or via the pentose phosphate cycle to yield pentoses and NADPH. Amino acids may be built up into liver and plasma proteins, or they may be converted into glucose and glycogen by gluconeogenesis. The ammonia formed by their deamination is converted into urea by the urea cycle. Fatty acids may be converted by the liver into triacylglycerols, cholesterol, and into plasma lipoproteins for transport and storage in adipose tissue. They may also be oxidized to yield ATP energy and to form the ketone bodies, to be circulated to other tissues. Skeletal muscle is specialized to produce ATP for contraction and relaxation. In very severe muscular work, glycogen is the ultimate fuel and is converted into lactate. During recovery the lactate is rebuilt to form liver glycogen and glucose again. The brain uses only glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate as fuels, the latter being important in fasting or starvation. The brain uses most of its ATP energy for active transport of Na+ and K+ and in the maintenance of the action potential of neuronal membranes.
- 締切済み
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- 超むずかしい選択問題。
挑戦してみてください。答えだけもかまわないが、できれば、理由も述べていただけたら幸いです。 Physics professor: Some scientists claim that superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails is a factor in causing so-called "ball lightning." If this were so, then such lightning would emit intense light and, since plasma has gaslike properties, would rise in the air. However, the instances of ball lightning that I observed were of low intensity and floated horizontally before vanishing. Thus, superheated plasma with failed electricl resistance is never a factor in causing ball lighting. The physics professor's conclusion follows logically if which one of following is assumed? a) Superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails does not cause types of lightning other than ball lightning. b) The phenomena observed by the physics professor were each observed by at least one other person. c) Ball lightning can occur as the result of several different factors. d) Superheating of gaslike substances causes bright light to be emitted. e) All types of ball lightning have the same cause.
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- 英文解釈です。
英文の解釈をお願いします。 The duration of the MUA volleys changed in parallel with plasma progesterone levels showing considerable prolongation in the luteal phase. という文章なのですが、自分なりに訳をすると、 「MUAボレーの持続時間はプラズマ・プロゲステロンのレベルとともに変化しました。黄体期でかなりの延長がみられました。」 となりました。しかし、 「黄体期が延長した」のか 「持続時間が延長した」のかがよくわかりません。 前後の文がないのでわかりにくいかもしれませんが、 この場合、どう解釈すればいいですか？
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In particular we observed a masculinization of female behavior in two behavioral categories (play with females and sociosexual exploration), an effect probably mediated by the estrogenic activity of BPA in the CNS. These long-lasting effects of BPA could have important consequences at individual and population levels. Key words: bisphenol A, environmental estrogens, play behavior, rat, sex differences, social behavior. ちょっと長いのですがよろしくお願いします。
- 締切済み
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