The Ukrainian Delegation at the Peace Negotiation of 1918

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  • In 1918, a Ukrainian delegation arrived at Brest-Litovsk for peace negotiations with Soviet Russia.
  • The negotiations were initiated by the Soviet Russian government and an armistice was signed on December 28, 1917.
  • Count Ottokar Czernin recognized the delegation from the Ukrainian People's Republic, but refused to discuss certain territorial questions.
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英文を訳して下さい。

On January 1, 1918 a Ukrainian delegation headed by Vsevolod Holubovych arrived at Brest-Litovsk. The initial delegation beside Mykola Liubynsky, Oleksandr Sevriuk, and Mykola Levytsky included Mykhailo Poloz.The peace negotiation was initiated by the government of Soviet Russia on December 3, 1917 represented by the delegation headed by the Ukrainian-born Leon Trotsky. Several resolutions were reached between December 22–26 and on December 28, 1917 an armistice was signed suspending hostilities at front-lines. Prior to that a Soviet government of Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic was formed in Kharkiv on December 17, 1917. The final undersigning was being procrastinated by Bolsheviks in hope of reaching some agreement with the Entente treaty members. On January 12, 1918, Count Ottokar Czernin as a representative of the Central Powers recognized the independent delegation from the Ukrainian People's Republic,[2] but together with Csáky refused to discuss the questions of Halychyna, Bucovina, and Subcarpathian Rus. They agreed that the Kholm Governorate and the region of Podlachia were part of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The Russian Bolshevik delegation, headed by Leon Trotsky, had at first also recognized the independent Ukrainian delegation on January 10. The Ukrainian delegation returned on January 20, 1918 to Kiev, where the Tsentralna Rada proclaimed a fully sovereign Ukrainian state on January 25 (dated January 22). Right after this a new Ukrainian delegation was sent to Brest headed now by Oleksandr Sevriuk. Meanwhile, Bolshevik revolts occurred in different cities in Ukraine, which more or less forced the Ukrainian People's Republic – which was lacking organized military forces – to seek foreign aid. However, the situation for the Central Powers was also critical, especially for Austria-Hungary, which suffered severe food shortages. On February 1, a plenary session of the Congress was attended also by the Soviet government of Ukraine in the presence of Yukhym Medvediev and Vasyl' Shakhrai. Nevertheless, the Central Powers continued to negotiate with the delegation from the Ukrainian People's Republic as the sole representatives of Ukraine.

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＞On January 1, 1918 a Ukrainian delegation headed by Vsevolod Holubovych arrived at Brest-Litovsk. The initial delegation beside Mykola Liubynsky, Oleksandr Sevriuk, and Mykola Levytsky included Mykhailo Poloz.The peace negotiation was initiated by the government of Soviet Russia on December 3, 1917 represented by the delegation headed by the Ukrainian-born Leon Trotsky. Several resolutions were reached between December 22–26 and on December 28, 1917 an armistice was signed suspending hostilities at front-lines. Prior to that a Soviet government of Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic was formed in Kharkiv on December 17, 1917. The final undersigning was being procrastinated by Bolsheviks in hope of reaching some agreement with the Entente treaty members. ⇒1918年1月1日、フセヴォロード・ホルボリィチを頭首とするウクライナの一派遣団がブレスト=リトフスクに到着した。初期の代表団には、ミコラ・リウビンスキー、オレクサンドロ・セウリウクおよびミュコラ・レヴィツスキーのほかに、ミュカイロ・ポロツが入っていた。和平交渉は、1917年12月3日、ソビエト連邦政府によって開始されたが、そのソ連政府の派遣団は、ウクライナ生まれのレオン・トロツキーが率いる代表団であった。1917年12月22日－26日の間にいくつかの解決に達して、12月28日に停戦条約が調印され、前線での交戦状態が中断された。それに先がけて、1917年12月17日、ハリコフでウクライナ社会主義ソビエト共和国のソビエト連邦政府が形成された。最終的な調印は、何らかの協商国メンバーとの協定に達することを期待して、ボルシェビキによって先延ばしにされていた。 ＞On January 12, 1918, Count Ottokar Czernin as a representative of the Central Powers recognized the independent delegation from the Ukrainian People's Republic,[2] but together with Csáky refused to discuss the questions of Halychyna, Bucovina, and Subcarpathian Rus. They agreed that the Kholm Governorate and the region of Podlachia were part of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The Russian Bolshevik delegation, headed by Leon Trotsky, had at first also recognized the independent Ukrainian delegation on January 10. The Ukrainian delegation returned on January 20, 1918 to Kiev, where the Tsentralna Rada proclaimed a fully sovereign Ukrainian state on January 25 (dated January 22). Right after this a new Ukrainian delegation was sent to Brest headed now by Oleksandr Sevriuk. ⇒1918年1月12日に、中央同盟国の代表者オットカル・チュルニン伯爵は、ウクライナ人民共和国から来た独立の代表団を認めた〔2〕が、シアキーとともにハリキナ、ブコビナおよびポトカルパチア・ロシアの問題を議論することは拒絶した。彼らは、ホルム行政単位およびポドラチアの領域がウクライナ人民共和国の一部であることに合意した。レオン・トロツキーが率いるロシアボルシェビキ代表団は、最初、1月10日の独立ウクライナ代表団をも認めていた。そのウクライナ代表団は、1918年1月20日キエフに戻り、その地でツェントラルナ・ラダが、1月25日完全なる主権を有するウクライナ国家を宣言した（日付上は1月22日）。このすぐ後に、今やオレクサンドロ・セウリウクが率いる新しいウクライナ代表団がブレストに派遣された。 ＞Meanwhile, Bolshevik revolts occurred in different cities in Ukraine, which more or less forced the Ukrainian People's Republic – which was lacking organized military forces – to seek foreign aid. However, the situation for the Central Powers was also critical, especially for Austria-Hungary, which suffered severe food shortages. On February 1, a plenary session of the Congress was attended also by the Soviet government of Ukraine in the presence of Yukhym Medvediev and Vasyl' Shakhrai. Nevertheless, the Central Powers continued to negotiate with the delegation from the Ukrainian People's Republic as the sole representatives of Ukraine. ⇒その間、ボルシェビキの反乱がウクライナの種々の都市で勃発したので、ウクライナ人民共和国としては ―組織された軍隊を欠いていたので― 対外援助を求めざるを得なかった。しかし、中央同盟国に対峙するための状況もまた、特に厳しい食糧不足を被っているオーストリア・ハンガリー軍については、危険であった。2月1日の議会の本会議には、ユヒム・メドベジェフとバジル・シャフライの隣席を得てウクライナのソビエト連邦政府もまた出席した。それにもかかわらず、中央同盟国は、ウクライナの唯一の代表としてウクライナ人民共和国からの代表団（のみ）と交渉し続けた。

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