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質問

The British force, two Indian Raj Divisions, referred to as the "Khanaqin column", contained the 8th and 9th Indian Brigades. Keary decided to use his 8th Indian Brigade to directly assault the Ottoman position while the 9th Brigade flanked around to the east. This strategy depended on surprise, an element which was lost when the Ottoman Forces detected British forces building a bridge. British air reconnaissance detected the Ottomans moving forces to reinforce their east flank but Keary decided to proceed regardless.
The battle opened shortly after dawn on 25 March 1917. The 9th Indian Brigade did not flank far enough east and attacked the Ottoman position where it had been reinforced instead of circling around the Ottoman trenches. The 9th brigade suffered significant losses and was only able to withdraw once the 8th Brigade launched an assault on the center of the Ottoman trenches. At the end of the day, Keary broke off the engagement to prevent further casualties. Ishan used this Ottoman victory to withdraw across the Diyala river in an effort to link with the Sixth army. Keary continued towards the Russians, believing that the Russian force combat effective. Contact between the forces was made on April First. Keary learned the Russians were not an effective force. As no Ottoman threat existed east of the Diyala or in Persia, Keary rejoined the main British Army under Maude. Although the British lost the battle of Mount Hamrin, it marked the last time the Ottomans attempted to invade Persia to threaten British India.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The British force, two Indian Raj Divisions, referred to as the "Khanaqin column", contained the 8th and 9th Indian Brigades. Keary decided to use his 8th Indian Brigade to directly assault the Ottoman position while the 9th Brigade flanked around to the east. This strategy depended on surprise, an element which was lost when the Ottoman Forces detected British forces building a bridge. British air reconnaissance detected the Ottomans moving forces to reinforce their east flank but Keary decided to proceed regardless.
⇒この英国軍団は、「ハナキン縦隊」と呼ばれる2個のインド・ラージ（支配部）師団で、第8、第9インド旅団を含んでいた。ケアリーは、オスマントルコ軍陣地を直接襲撃するために、その第8インド旅団を使うこととし、その間に第9旅団が東に回り込んで側面を包囲することに決めた。この戦略は、襲撃の状況如何にかかっていたが、英国軍が橋の建設をしているところをオスマントルコ軍団に見つかったとき、その要素が失われた。英国軍の航空斥候調査によって、オスマントルコ軍が彼らの東側側面を補強するために軍隊を動かしているのが見つかったが、ケアリーは頓着せずに進めることとした。

＞The battle opened shortly after dawn on 25 March 1917. The 9th Indian Brigade did not flank far enough east and attacked the Ottoman position where it had been reinforced instead of circling around the Ottoman trenches. The 9th brigade suffered significant losses and was only able to withdraw once the 8th Brigade launched an assault on the center of the Ottoman trenches. At the end of the day, Keary broke off the engagement to prevent further casualties.
⇒戦いは、1917年3月25日の夜明け直後に始まった。第9インド旅団は東側面を包囲するに十分な位置取りをせずに、塹壕を周囲にめぐらす代わりに補強要塞化されたオスマントルコ軍陣地を攻撃した。第9旅団は甚大な損失を被って、第8旅団がオスマントルコ軍塹壕の中心に対する襲撃を開始したのと入れ替わりに、撤退するのがやっとであった。その日の終りに、ケアリーはさらなる犠牲者を防ぐため、会戦を破棄した。

＞Ishan used this Ottoman victory to withdraw across the Diyala river in an effort to link with the Sixth army. Keary continued towards the Russians, believing that the Russian force combat effective. Contact between the forces was made on April First. Keary learned the Russians were not an effective force. As no Ottoman threat existed east of the Diyala or in Persia, Keary rejoined the main British Army under Maude. Although the British lost the battle of Mount Hamrin, it marked the last time the Ottomans attempted to invade Persia to threaten British India.
⇒イスハンは、このオスマントルコ軍勝利を利用して、第６方面軍と接触するようにディヤラ川を横切って撤退した。ケアリーは、ロシア軍の戦闘が効果を出すと思ったので、彼らの方へ進み続けた。ロシア軍隊との接触は、4月1日に実現したが、ケアリーはロシア軍が効果的な軍団ではないということを知った。オスマントルコ軍の脅威がディヤラ川の東やペルシャには存在しなかったので、ケアリーはおもな英国軍をモードの下に再合流した。英国軍はハムリン山の闘争を失ったが、オスマントルコ軍がペルシャに侵入して英領インドを脅かすのも、これを期して最後となった。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。