南アフリカ軍とセヌッシー軍の戦闘
- 南アフリカ軍とセヌッシー軍の戦闘が繰り広げられました。
- 南アフリカ軍はセヌッシー軍の防御陣地に対して攻撃を行いました。
- セヌッシー軍は機関銃やライフルを使用して応戦しましたが、南アフリカ軍に撃退されました。
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The Senussi replied with artillery, machine-guns and rifles, from covered positions invisible to the South Africans. Losses mounted as the advance closed up to the sand hills and Jaafar sent a counter-attack against the South African left flank. A company of the 1st South African Battalion moved to the flank and repulsed the attack, at which Lukin ordered a general attack. The infantry rushed the Senussi front line on the fringe of the sand hills and then had a running fight as the Senussi made a fighting retreat through the dunes and managed to delay the South African advance to the southern end of the sand hills until 3:15 p.m., when the South Africans found that the Senussi had gone.
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＞The Senussi replied with artillery, machine-guns and rifles, from covered positions invisible to the South Africans. Losses mounted as the advance closed up to the sand hills and Jaafar sent a counter-attack against the South African left flank. A company of the 1st South African Battalion moved to the flank and repulsed the attack, at which Lukin ordered a general attack. ⇒サヌーシー軍は、南アフリカ軍には見えない覆われた陣地から大砲、機関銃およびライフルで応戦した。進軍が砂丘に接近するにしたがって損害が増していき、（しかも）ジャーファー軍が南アフリカ軍の左側面に対する反撃隊を繰り出した。第一南アフリカ大隊の１個中隊が側面に移動して攻撃を撃退したので、ルーキンは総攻撃を命じた。 ＞The infantry rushed the Senussi front line on the fringe of the sand hills and then had a running fight as the Senussi made a fighting retreat through the dunes and managed to delay the South African advance to the southern end of the sand hills until 3:15 p.m., when the South Africans found that the Senussi had gone. ⇒歩兵連隊が砂丘の周辺部にあるサヌーシー軍の前線に突撃した時、サヌーシー軍は砂山を通って戦いながら後退したが、それは南アフリカ軍を何とかして遅らせらようとするためだった。それで、砂丘南端までの進軍は3時15分までかかったが、その時点で南アフリカ軍はサヌーシー軍が退去したのを発見した。
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- oyaji83
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Google翻訳です。 「サヌーシー教団は南アフリカ人には見えない覆われた位置から、大砲、機関銃とライフルと答えました。事前に砂の丘にクローズアップし、Jaafarが南アフリカの左脇腹に対するカウンター攻撃を送ったとして損失を搭載しています。第一南アフリカ大隊の会社は脇腹に移動しルーキンは、一般的な攻撃を命じれる攻撃を、撃退しました。サヌーシー教団は砂丘を通して戦いの隠れ家を作り、3時15分まで、砂の丘の南端に南アフリカの進行を遅らせるために管理として歩兵は砂の丘のフリンジにサヌーシー教団のフロントラインを急いでしてから実行して戦いを持っていました南アフリカはサヌーシー教団が行っていたことがわかった時、。」
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On 20 July, the 76th Brigade of the 3rd Division was again pushed forward to attempt to relieve the 1st South African Brigade. The Royal Welsh Fusiliers attacked towards the South Africans but by 1:00 p.m., Thackeray had informed Lukin that his men were exhausted, desperate for water and could not repel a further attack. Troops of the Suffolk Regiment and the 6th Royal Berkshires broke through and joined with the last remaining South African troops, in the segment of the wood still under South African control.
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The third and final wave set off at 9:15pm and straight away faced the same problems as the earlier attempts to take the Nek, compounded by the lack of light. The 5th Regiment led the assault, with the 7th slightly behind them. This time the South Africans managed to force their way up both hills until the enemy was left on the Nek itself - here the advance stalled. In the confusion of the darkness, large numbers of men became lost - they retreated back to their starting positions to join the 1st East African Brigade in reserve. At the same time men of the King's African Rifles and the Rhodesians, who had been separated from their units in previous attacks and were still on the hills, rejoined the attack.
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Lukin received the Yeomanry report and at 9:30 a.m. advanced from the camp and sent the Dorset Yeomanry (Lieutenant-Colonel H. M. W. Souter) to cut off the Senussi retreat, by moving round the west of the Senussi position to some sand hills, from which the Senussi could be observed. The Yeomanry dismounted and assisted by two armoured cars, which inhibited Senussi machine-gun fire, advanced to pin down the Senussi. The infantry advanced with the 3rd South African Battalion forward and the 1st South African Battalion in support. By 11:00 a.m., the troops had moved 8.9 kilometres (5.5 mi) and deployed and at 11:20 a.m. came under fire. The battalion advanced in line with the men at a two-pace interval, machine-guns on the flanks and covering fire from the Notts Battery.
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The advance began on 16 July at 10:00 a.m. but the casualties of the South Africans had reduced the weight of the attack, which was repulsed by the German defenders. The 27th Brigade advance were pinned down in the village by machine-gun fire from an orchard in the north end of Longueval. The survivors fell back to their trenches midway in the wood and were bombarded for the rest of the day. The situation became desperate and was made worse by an attack by Thuringian Infantry Regiment 153.
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Three battalions of the 1st South African Brigade were to attack Delville Wood, while the 1st Battalion continued as a reinforcement of the 26th and 27th brigades in Longueval. The attack at 5:00 p.m. was postponed to 7:00 p.m. and then to 5:00 a.m. on 15 July, due to the slow progress in Longueval. Brigadier-General Henry Lukin was ordered to take the wood at all costs and that his advance was to proceed, even if the 26th and 27th Brigades had not captured the north end of the village.
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An invasion of German South-West Africa from the south failed at the Battle of Sandfontein (25 September 1914), close to the border with the Cape Colony. German fusiliers inflicted a serious defeat on the British troops and the survivors returned to British territory. The Germans began an invasion of South Africa to forestall another invasion attempt and the Battle of Kakamas took place on 4 February 1915, between South African and German forces, a skirmish for control of two river fords over the Orange River. The South Africans prevented the Germans from gaining control of the fords and crossing the river. By February 1915, the South Africans were ready to occupy German territory. Botha put Smuts in command of the southern forces while he commanded the northern forces. Botha arrived at Swakopmund on 11 February and continued to build up his invasion force at Walfish Bay (or Walvis Bay), a South African enclave about halfway along the coast of German South West Africa. In March Botha began an advance from Swakopmund along the Swakop valley with its railway line and captured Otjimbingwe, Karibib, Friedrichsfelde, Wilhelmsthal and Okahandja and then entered Windhuk on 5 May 1915.
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