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He added that this sets A

wind-sky-windの回答

回答No.3

Asians を代名詞で受けたとして、 three-quarters of them are ~ 「彼らのうちの4分の3は~」 ここで of の後は them という目的格になるように、 Asians を先行詞とする関係代名詞も whom です。 are の主語は three-quarters of ~というかたまり。 だからといって、of の後に主格がくるわけじゃないです。 One of them is ~のような英語を考えれば、 one of them で主語、であっても主格 they になるわけじゃない。 どっちかというと、one とか、ここでは three-quarters (of ~) が主格みたいなもの。 現代英語で主格と目的格の区別があるのは I, he, she, we, they くらいです。 あとは名詞・代名詞をそのまま使えば主語でも目的語でも使うので 主格・目的格などあると気づかないだけ。 こういう英語は There are thirty students, some of whom are from Australia. こういうパターンは one/some/neither/none of whom/which という形で 高校英語で出てきます。 必ず、コンマつきの継続用法。 some of whom で some of them のような主語で、are が続く。 でも、of の後は目的格。 こういう英語はあくまでも例外的で、逆にこういうのだけわかって、 本当の関係代名詞とか疑問詞の役割がわからない人もいるのですが、 普通にはこちらのパターンがわからない人が多いです。

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