地球の急速な温暖化と人間の関与
- 地球は現在、急速な温暖化を経験しており、ほとんどの気候科学者はこれが人間が大量の温室効果ガスを大気中に排出することによるものだと述べています。
- 彼は、大気中の二酸化炭素などの大気ガスが地球の表面付近で熱を閉じ込める温室効果を否定しています。
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簡単な英文です
和訳を確認したいのでお願いします！！ 1 Earth is currently experiencing rapid warming , which the vast majority of climate scientists say is due to humans pumping a huge amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere 2 He rejects the greenhouse effect in which atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide help keep heat trapped near the planet's surface
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1 地球は近年急速な温暖化を経験しており、大多数の気候学者が言うところによれば、それは人類が大量の温室効果ガスを大気中に放出していることが原因である。 2 彼は、炭酸ガスのような大気中の気体が惑星表面近傍において蓄えられた熱を保存することに与しているとする温室効果に反対している。
関連するQ&A
- いきなり失礼します。
いきなり失礼します。 今度、初めてプレゼンをするので英語でスクリプトを書いたのですが、 はずかしながら自信がありません。 申し訳ないのですが、どなたか 変なところを直していただけませんか？ よろしくお願いします。 Do you know global warming? The global warming is the average temperature and water temperature of sea are rising phenomenon. It is a center of environmental problems in the world. It’s since 1980. Many countries are doing measure for global warming. Because the global warming has a big influence on the entire earth. It can be said that global warming is a cause of various environmental problems, and result. Big cause of global warming is carbon dioxide as know to us. Then , how will carbon dioxide makes the global warming. It is because carbon dioxide has the characteristic of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases is a gas with working that confines heat on an atmospheric inside in the atmosphere. As for the earth, the atmosphere and sea are warmed by light from the sun. Heat by this sunlight is naturally cooled. But, the greenhouse gases stops this heat. The abatement of emission of carbon dioxide is done all over the world, as measures for controlling global warming for this characteristic. So, it can be said that the earth today is in the state wrapped in greenhouse. The problem of the global warming is not only rising of the temperature. It is that, the balance of the climate collapses.
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Global warming is the additional warming of the earth's atmosphere caused by more greenhouse gas being in the upper atmosphere than is usual. という英文でthe additional warming of the earth ' s atmosphere にcausedがつながるのは文法的にどうしてですか？解説お願いします。
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- 英文のチェックをお願いします
こんばんは、ある読み物を要約して、プレゼンテーションで発表しなければならないのですが英作文は苦手で意味が通じるか不安です。 意味がわからないところがあったら指摘をお願いします。 特に3番目の文は「経済発展に伴う二酸化炭素の放出量がむかしより減っている」と表現したかったのですがこれであっているでしょうか？ In spite of being the world's biggest generator of greenhouse gases, the US refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol whose purpose is to reduce CO2, citing doubts about the science of climate change and the protocol's effect on economic growth in the US. The new US report reveals that US greenhouse gas emissions was high in the past. But the report highlights that a ratio of greenhouse gases increase with economic growth is less than before. Rees says “US government is struggling to reduce emissions whilst achieving economic growth. But the present US strategy is not enough to cut annual total emissions. Indeed, the US government estimates that CO2 emissions could grow by 30% to 47% between 2000 and 2025. ” 長文で申し訳ありません。
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- by the end of the decade
よろしくお願いします。 Industrialized nations will try to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases by the end of the decade. という文を日本語にしたいのですが、by the end of the decade のところが、日本語でどう表現していいかわかりません。
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- (>_<)英文解釈について（>_<）
下記英文解釈について教えていただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。 (1-33) Over the course of six moon landings a dozen astronauts brought back rock samples and photographic records that((1) 関代の所有格でしょうか?) increased man’s understanding of the solar system. (1-34) The sun in the largest object in our solar system but is only one star among hundreds of billions in the Milky Way, which ((2)The sun の後にwhichと続けていいのでしょうか?)in turn is only one galaxy among billions that((3)関代主格で先行詞にonlyがあるからthatでしょうか?) extend for billions of light-years into space. Even farther away are tiny, brilliant points of light called quasars that ((4)thatを使う理由は何でしょうか?)scientists are only beginning to understand. (1-35) The earth is the only one planet in the solar system that ((5)thatは関係代名詞でしょうか？)only planet humans have explored extensively. Yet even after roaming((6)前置詞+名詞で副詞になるのでしょうか？)the earth for two million years, human still do not know much about the planet. Firsthand knowledge is restricted to the thin layer of rock and water extending a few kilometers below the earth’s surface and up to the highest stratum of the earth’s atmosphere. Where((7)whereが先頭にくるときはいつでしょうか？)humans have not been able to venture, probes have been sent. The knowledge thus gained can often be applied t other planets that are believed to have been created in a similar way to the earth, which was born from dust and gases left over from the creation and atmosphere provides clues to what ((8)なぜwhatがくるのでしょうか？)explores may expect when they venture deep into space. (1-36) In the earliest days after the earth was formed, the atmosphere of the planet consisted mainly of water, hydrogen, methane, and ammonia, a combination that ((9)thatは何用法でしょうか?)a combination would be deadly to most modern forms of life. In fact, these very gases reacted with each other-prompted by lightning, ultraviolet light, or some other form of energy- to create chemical compounds from which ((10) whichは目的語の関係代名詞でしょうか?)began life on earth began. Scientists have conducted experiments to recreate this process. By first producing a combination of gases similar to that of the earth’s atmosphere billions of years ago and then directing ((11)分詞でしょうか？)bolts of energy, to create a chemical reaction which produces amino acids and other chemical compounds found in all known forms of life.
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There are two main reasons why it has been hard for societies to tackle climate change. First, carbon dioxide has a very long life span: it exists for hundreds of years in the atmosphere, making this a multigenerational issue. Second, reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be done only on a truly global basis, since emissions mix throughout the atmosphere much quicker than individual processes can limit their impact. Beyond these known facts, the picture becomes murkier. For instance, nobody knows how rapidly emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will rise in the future. That outcome depends on the pace of global economic growth and on the impact of technology on the ways society generates and deploys useful energy. Equally, it is impossible to determine precisely how the climate will respond as greenhouse gases accumulate to ever-higher concentrations in the atmosphere. The brightness and altitude of clouds, for example, determine whether warming is amplified or diminished, yet it is not known how exactly climate change will affect cloud patterns. Nor is it known how the world's carbon cycle will respond. A warmer climate might make the planet greener -- which would mean more carbon dioxide would be sucked from the atmosphere. Alternatively, climate change might impose such severe stress on the biosphere that nature's processes for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere would become less efficient than normal. The most recent IPCC assessment, published in 2001, concludes that if no precautionary action is taken, carbon dioxide concentrations will rise by 2050 to between 450 and 550 ppm and will continue to increase throughout the twenty-first century. The IPCC estimates that temperatures will rise by between 0.5 degrees Celsius and 2.5 degrees Celsius by 2050, with an increase of 1.4 degrees to 5.8 degrees possible by 2100. One of the most likely effects of global warming is a rise in sea level, as glaciers melt and warmer water expands in the oceans. The best projections suggest seas of between 5 centimeters and 32 centimeters higher by 2050; the outer limit projected for 2100 approaches one meter. These numbers seem small, but coastlines are shallow slopes, not firm walls, so a rise in water levels of just tens of centimeters would erase kilometers of wetlands and beaches. Industrialized countries will probably be able to handle rising water levels, at least in the next few decades. London and cities in the Netherlands, for example, already have defenses to hold back surging seas. And farmers in wealthy countries can respond to changes in climate by adjusting irrigation and varying the crops they plant, in many cases with government financial support. But the developing world, home to four-fifths of humanity, is likely to fare considerably worse on both fronts. Hundreds of thousands of people have already been displaced by periodic flooding in Bangladesh, and subsistence farmers -- who are far less adaptive than their richer counterparts -- are already struggling at the climatic margin. ・二酸化炭素を放出させている人間の活動3つ on the pace of global economic growth、on the impact of technology on the ways society generates、uses useful energy にしました。 ・社会が気候の変化に対処しにくい理由 1行目からの内容…?1つ目と2つ目で、2つの理由があるということでしょうか。 ・豊かな国の農家は気候の変化にどの様に対処できるか 自分は、“政府の財政的援助によって、灌漑を調節したり、彼らが植える植物を変えることによって対処できる”としました。最後のほうの文、And farmers in wealthy countries～を訳しました。 お願いします。
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- 次の英文和訳をお願いします！温暖化の話です。
Most scientists now fear that the massive amount of carbon dioxide humans are pumping into the air will lead to a catastrophic rise in Earth's temperatures, dramatically raising sea levels as glaciers melt and leading to extreme weather worldwide. Abdussamatov remains contrarian, however, suggesting that the sun holds something quite different in store. "The solar irradiance began to drop in the 1990s, and a minimum will be reached by approximately 2040," Abdussamatov said. "It will cause a steep cooling of the climate on Earth in 15 to 20 years."
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以下の文なのですが、訳せる方いらっしゃいましたらお願いします。 Stars, including our own sun, emit energies covering a range of wavelengths of the EM spectrum. However, different types of stars produce differing amounts of energy in each region of the spectrum. Our sun emits more photons in the visible light and surrounding regions than in any other part of the EM spectrum. This phenomenon may be why our eyes have evolved to see that part of the EM spectrum and not microwaves, gamma rays, or any of the other wavelengths that are emitted at lower intensities by our sun. Figure 9 includes a spectrum of the sun’s light that reaches Earth’s upper atmosphere. Notice the peak region is from 400 to 700 nanometers (nm), which is the visible range of the spectrum. Also note that there is a large number of photons through most of the infrared region of the spectrum (700 to 10,000 nm). At the higher-energy, shorter-wavelength end of the spectrum, the number of photons drops off dramatically. The sun’s spectrum contains very little light with wavelengths shorter than about 300 nm (i.e., photon energy greater than about 4 eV). The Earth’s atmosphere protects us from the higher-energy forms of light, such as ultraviolet rays. In fact, the existence of life on Earth would be far less likely if these more damaging forms of energy were more abundant. The terrestrial spectrum in Fig. 9 describes the light that actually reaches the Earth’s surface after passing through the atmosphere. Notice that there are various wavelengths in which the number of photons is greatly reduced as compared to the space solar spectrum. This difference is due to photons being absorbed by atmospheric gases, the best known being ozone (O3), which absorbs higher-energy (lower-wavelength) ultraviolet light below 400 nm. Photons with wavelengths near 900, 1100, and 1400 nm are absorbed by water vapor in the atmosphere. 以上です。自分でできれば良いのですが・・・
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- make it の it について
The agreement is part of a plan to stop Indonesian deforestation, which has made it the world's third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases. 上記英文の it について質問です。 it は Indonesian deforestation を指していて、主語が目的語になる場合は、再帰代名詞の itselfになると思ったのですが、 なぜ it なのでしょうか？ こういった表現は普通によくある使い方ですか？ よろしくお願いします。
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- 翻訳お願いします！！
以下の文の翻訳をお願いします！！ Throughout the ages similar sentiments to those of Neil Armstrong have been expressed by poets, writers and artists who have been captivated by the beauty of nature. Scientists have called these gases "greenhouse gases," because in forming a blanket around the earth, they make the earth like a gigantic greenhouse-a place where the heat is trapped, but not allowed to escape. A rise in sea levels will result in flooding in many parts of the world; for example, in coastal Bangladesh, where millions of people, who are already desperately poor, would lose their only way of producing food. In other words, if we want to reduce these gases and so lessen global warming or the greenhouse effect, we have to seriously think about changing our lifestyles.
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ありがとうございました！！！