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And, like several big rivals, the bank continues to lean heavily on government support through a debt guarantee program that makes taxpayers liable if it is unable to pay back the loans. この部分、良かったら訳していただけませんでしょうか？
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訳というより、考え方ですが、 if it is unable to pay back the loans ＝ その銀行が潰れたら that makes taxpayers liable ＝ 納税者が尻拭いをすることになる a debt guarantee program （銀行の）負債を肩代わりする(保障制度） 誰が、 government support 国の援助 要は、(救済銀行が潰れたら）銀行の保証人である国が銀行が借りているお金を債権者に支払わねばならぬ。その金は我々の血税から充当される、そんな理不尽なお国の救済政策に銀行が頼り続ける・・・
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