質問：文法と訳を教えてください。
- Morality is more properly felt than judged of; though this feeling or sentiment is commonly so soft and gentle, that we are apt to confound it with an idea.
- この文ではじまる文章で、gentle, thatのコンマのニュアンスを教えてください。
- An easy callという表現の文法的解釈はどのようになりますか。分詞構文で特殊な使い方に分類されますか。
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文法と訳を教えてください。
"Morality is more properly felt than judged of; though this feeling or sentiment is commonly so soft and gentle, that we are apt to confound it with an idea." -- David Hume, Scottish philosopher 冒頭がこの文ではじまる文章です。（By Robert Wright, New America Foundation ） ここのgentle, thatのコンマですが、これを入れることでどのようなニュアンスが出るでしょうか。 Harvard psychologist Joshua（以下省略） An easy call, most people say: minimizing the loss of life -- a "utilitarian" goal, as philosophers put it -- is the right thing to do. このAn easy callですが文法的にはどのように解釈するのが正しいでしょうか。分詞構文とすると特殊な使い方に分類されると思いますが。 But suppose the only way to save...（以下省略） According to Greene’s brain scans, the second scenario -- the "up close and personal" intervention, he calls it -- more thoroughly excites parts of the brain linked to emotion than does the lever-pulling scenario. ここのup close and personalですが特にup closeにふさわしい日本語は何でしょうか。 Greene explains his findings in Darwinian terms. Back in the hunter-gatherer environment of human evolution, you killed people directly, not by the triple bank shot of pulling a lever that shifted a plate that rerouted a train. ここのbank shotにふさわしい日本語は何になるでしょうか。 以上よろしくおねがいします。
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最初のso that 構文でのコンマですが、長い文ですので読みやすくなりはしますよね。ワンクッション置くことで一気にまくし立てる感じがなくなるような。ただしこれはあくまでも自分の感想で、根拠のないたわごとかも。 An easy call, most people sayは「容易な判断だ、とほとんどの人は言う」ということで、"(It's)an easy call," most people say という意味だと思います。 up close and personalですが、up close だけではなくpersonal までがセットになって使われるフレーズのようで、"up close and personal" で検索しますとたくさん出てきますし、映画のタイトルにもなってますね。 意味はそのまんまですが「クローズアップ」とか「～の素顔に迫る」とかいったところのようで、普通に観察するよりももっともっと深く、本質に迫る感じを言うようです。 今回の場合はそのあとに「介入」という語が来ますし、状況が状況ですので、話の筋から「究極の介入」といったところでいかがでしょうか。 triple bank shotですが、これはビリヤードでは「トリプルバンク」と言うようですが（違うかも）こう言われても一般人には分かりませんので、「間接的行為」というのはどうでしょうか。
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John Galsworthyという作家の『ＴHE CHOICE』という物語を読んでいるのですが、訳と構造と文法を教えてください。 It is uncertain whether he discussed this matter of the river versus the 'house with the dog, to whom he was always talking; but that they shared a certain fellow-feeling on the subject of exposure and advancing age is more than probable; for, as he would point out. The poor old feller's teeth were going; and the stiffness across his loins was always worse when it was wet. （'house＝救貧院） (1) that they shared a certain fellow-feeling on the subject of exposure and advancing age is more than probableの構造について that（ they shared a certain fellow-feeling on the subject of exposure and advancing age)・・・・かっこ内がthatにかかるのでしょうか？ (2) for, as he would point outの個所について for「というのは」、as「ので」、wouldは「過去の習慣」ですか？ 訳し方がよくわかりません。 (3) across his loins ・・・acrossは「いたるところ」という意味ですか？ ＜訳＞ 彼が川（に飛び込む）対救貧院（に行く）についてのこのことを、その犬、彼はいつも（それに）話していたのですが、と議論したかどうかは不確かです。しかし彼らがさらされることと加齢について、ある種の共感を分け合ったことはいかにもありそうなことです。というのは、彼は目を向けていたので。貧しい歳を取った男の歯は抜けて行って、腰のいたるところの凝りは湿気があるときはいつもより悪くなりました。 （合っていますか？） よろしくお願い致します。 前文です。 "The 'house ain't for a man that respects himself," he would remark. And, since that was his conviction, such as respected themselves could not very well beg him to act against it. At the same time, it became increasingly difficult to pass him without wondering how much longer it would be before he finally sought shelter in the element of water, which was so apt to pour down on him day by day.
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補足
>"(It's)an easy call," most people say という意味だと思います。 私も"(It's)an easy call," とは思ったのですが、 say: minimizing ここの記号を見落としていました。 ＞話の筋から「究極の介入」といったところでいかがでしょうか。 なるほど。。。いい感じだと思います。 ＞「間接的行為」というのはどうでしょうか 確かに文脈からそのようになりそうです。 ＞最初のso that 構文でのコンマですが、長い文ですので読みやすくなりはしますよね。 これがまだ納得できずにいます。 ネイティブにでも聞いてみますかね。。。。。。。。。。。。。 ご回答ありがとうございました。