5つの英語の文法クイズとその解説
- 問題１：この重たいスーツケースを誰かに運ばせます。
- 問題２：サッカークラブは30人で構成されています。
- 問題３：私は外国人の友達が３人います。１人はアメリカ人で、他２人はカナダ人です。
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（ ）に適当な語を入れなさい。
１．I'll ( ) someone carry this heavy suitcase. a. have b. get c. tell d. ask ２．The soccer club ( ) of 30 members. a. consists b. is consisting c. is consisted d. has been consisted ３．I have three foreign friends. One is an American, and ( ) are Canadians. a. other b. others c. another d. the others ４．My town has ( ) in the past ten years. a. great change b. greatly change c. great changed d. greatly changed ５．How about ( ) in Shibuya on Saturday? a. go shopping b. going shopping c. to go shopping d. to go to shop これらの問題で、「どうしてそうなるのか」説明してくれればありがたいです。 お願いします。
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質問者が選んだベストアンサー
１．I'll ( ) someone carry this heavy suitcase. a. have ● b. get c. tell d. askはどれも、目的語 + to不定詞の形を散る動詞です。原形動詞が置けるのは have のみ。 ２．The soccer club ( ) of 30 members. a. consists ●consist of ~ で「～で構成されている」という、受身の状態の意味です。ですので、受身にしたり、進行形にしたりしません。 ３．I have three foreign friends. One is an American, and ( ) are Canadians. d. the others ● 残り全部を意味するとき、the others となります。（２つのときは、one と the other となります。） ４．My town has ( ) in the past ten years. d. greatly changed ● 現在完了なので、has changed でないといけないし、かつ、これを修飾するのは副詞ですので、形容詞の great ではなく、副詞の greatly にしないといけません。 ５．How about ( ) in Shibuya on Saturday? b. going shopping ● How about ～ing?（～するのはどうですか？）は受験の定番構文。買物にいく、は go shopping で、これも受験の定番イディオムです。
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- 英語
お礼
ありがとうございます。 とても分かりやすいです。