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- starflora
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文法が古いのか、文体が特殊なのか、省略が多く、句読点がおかしい英語のようにも思います。よく分からないのですが、強引に次のように考えることができます。 ＞1. Is not the sweet potato then a better symbol for literature than say the plum or the wisteria, which do not raise any very considerable or pause-giving problems? これは、骨格は、「さつまいもではないとすれば、……ではないのですか？」という意味だと思います。あいだに色々入っているのだと思いますし、不自然に省略しているのだと思いますが、それで合っているかです。省略されていると思える語を補い、句読点を付け加えます。 ＞1. Is not the sweet potato [the symbol for literature], then a better symbol for literature than [sweet potato], say, the plum or the wisteria, which do not raise any very considerable or pause-giving problems? 訳すと： ＞文学の象徴としてさつまいもがそうでないとすると、それより良い象徴とは、例えば、プラム（すもも）や藤（の花）だとして、それらは、何ら著しい、躊躇を与えるような問題を引き起こすことがない（……そうでしょう）？ さつまいまもが文学の象徴だというと、躊躇が起こるが、例えば、スモモや藤なら、躊躇は起こらず、問題ないのではないか？という文章だと思います。「say」は、「だとしてみると」というような、仮定というか、そうしてみる、という表現で、数学でよく出てきます。Say x=5,（X=5 として）……という風にです。 ＞2. As the aesthetic is a part of life in Japan, now as in ancient times form is life. これは、主語と述部が、副詞の先行で転置している文章ではないかと考えます。文章を補って変形すると： ＞2. As the aesthetic is a part of life in Japan, [life is] now as in ancient times form. ＞美（学）は、日本の生活の一部であり、そのため、生活はいまも、古代の様式の通りである（そのままである）。 何か意味がよく分かりませんが、最初の「is」は、普遍事実の現在で、後の「is」は、歴史的現在でしょう。 ＞3.The cya-ya (teahouse) may be anything from a dealer in bulk tea to a roadside rest house to an establishment in the pleasure quarters of the past where geisya and ladies of related occupations plied their trades. establishment は、確立・設立また建造物ではなく、商館・商店・店でしょう。 ＞茶屋（ティーハウス）は、大量の茶を、道ばたの休憩所［茶店］に供給していた商店［茶問屋］というより、芸者やそれに類した職業の女性達が商売に励む遊郭があった昔の商館にむしろ近いものだろう。 何か、日本の歴史や文化を紹介している英文で、紹介している人もよく分かっていないか、何故か、変な文章で、変な紹介をしている文章のように見えます。anything from で、from 以下でない、で anything で、to の後、something to となるのでしょう。こんな構文はないと思うのですが、変な構文と考えると意味が汲み取れます。無学でよく分からないのですが。
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