驚愕!哲学と数学のつながりとは?

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  • ある外国映画のシナリオに登場するAとBの会話。Bが述べる数学と哲学の関係に驚き、Pascalについて言及するA。しかし、彼はPascalの考えに失望し、キリスト教徒としての観念に合わないと語る。Bはマルクス主義者として生きており、Pascalの賭けがいまだに意味を持つと主張する。Bは歴史に意味があるかどうか疑問を持ちながらも、歴史に意味があると仮定し、それを選ぶことで生きることができると説く。Aは、Bが賭けることで生命の意味が得られると述べる。最後にBは、希望が無限に大きくなる場合には1/1000のチャンスを選ぶべきだと語る。
  • 外国映画のシナリオで、AとBの会話が展開される。AはPascalに失望し、キリスト教との整合性を欠くと感じる。一方のBはマルクス主義者であり、Pascalの賭けが依然として意味を持つと主張する。Bは歴史には意味があるか疑問を持ちながらも、意味があると仮定して生きることを選ぶ重要性を説く。Aは賭けの結果によって生命の意味が生じることを指摘し、Bの仮説への賛同を示す。最後にBは、希望が無限に大きくなる場合には1/1000のチャンスを選ぶべきだと述べる。
  • ある外国映画のシナリオに登場するAとBの会話。Bはマルクス主義者として生きており、Pascalの賭けがいまだに意味を持つと主張する。AはPascalに失望し、キリスト教との整合性を欠くと感じる。AとBは歴史の意味について議論し、Bは意味があると仮定して生きることの重要性を説く。Aは賭けの結果によって生命の意味が生じることを指摘し、Bの仮説への賛同を示す。最後にBは、希望が無限に大きくなる場合には1/1000のチャンスを選ぶべきだと述べる。
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  • ベストアンサー

翻訳願います。

以下は、ある外国映画のシナリオなのですが、どなたか、的確な日本語に訳していただけないでしょうか?よろしくお願い致します。AとBの二人の会話です。 A: Are you interested in mathematics? B: It’s increasingly important for a philosopher. In linguistics, for example.   But even basics things.   Pascal’s arithmetical triangle is connected to his wager.   That’s what makes Pascal so amazingly modern.   Mathematician and Philosopher are one. A: Good old Pascal. B: You surprised? A: Funny you mention him. I’m just now rereading him. B: And? A: I’m very disappointed. B: Go on. I’m really interested. A: Oh, I don’t know. I feel I know him almost by heart, yet he tells me nothing.    It all seems so empty.    I’m a Catholic, or at least I try to be, but he doesn’t fit in with my notion of Catholicism.    It’s precisely because I’m a Christian that his austerity offends me.    If that’s what Christianity is about, then I’m an atheist.   Are you still a Marxist? B: Absolutely. For a Communist, Pascal’s wager is very relevant today.   Personally, I very much doubt that history has any meaning.   Yet I wager that it has, so I’m in a Pascalian situation.   Hypothesis A: Society and politics are meaningless.   Hypothesis B: History has meaning.    I’m not at all sure B is more likely to be true than A.   More likely the reverse.   Let’s even suppose B has a 10 percent chance of being true, and A has 80 percent.   Nevertheless…   I have no choice but to opt for B, because only the hypothesis that history has meaning…   allows me to go on living.   Suppose I bet on A, and B was true, despite the lesser odds.   I’d have thrown away my life.   So I must choose B to justify my life and actions.   There’s an 80 percent chance I’m wrong, but that doesn’t matter. A: Mathematical hope.   Potential gain divided by probability.   With your hypothesis B, though the probability is slight, the possible gain is infinite.   In your case, a meaning to life.   In Pascal’s, eternal salvation. B: It was Gorky, Lenin or may be Mayakovsky who said about the Russian revolution   that the situation forced them to choose the one chance in a thousand.   Because hope became infinitely greater if you took that chance than if you didn’t take it. 以上、よろしくお願いいたします。

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  • ベストアンサー
回答No.1

長すぎるのでかいつまんで説明すると カトリックであるAはパスカルに否定的です。 対するBはコミュニストの自分にとってパスカルは重要な意味を持つと主張します。社会と政治、もしくは歴史、どちらが意味のないものだろうか、と仮定を立て、歴史を擁護します。真実は反対であると心では理解している、が私は生きていく為にこちらを選ばざるをえないんだ、と。

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