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  • あなたなら暴走族をどう処罰する?

    社会問題になっている暴走族について、皆さんだったらどういう処罰を思い浮かべますか?現実的に不可能なことでも結構です。 警察24時などのテレビを見ていると暴走族に対して怒りが込み上げてきます。 例えば、無人島に置いてきて自給自足で自分が一人で生きて行くすべを学ばせる。とか何でもよいです。

    • noname#5033
    • 回答数11
  • テロの責任はブッシュにはないのか?

    今回のアメリカに対するテロには唖然とさせられるものがあります。 当然の事ながら、首謀者は国際的に裁かれるべきであることは言を待ちませんが、追いつめられたパレスチナの人々のことを思えば、アメリカに全ての理があると言い切って良いのでしょうか? この事態の種を蒔き続けたのは、他ならぬブッシュ大統領ではないのか?と言う意見があります。 将来テロを撲滅するために、力による報復を繰り返すことは愚かなことだと思います。 そこで質問ですが、大統領がブッシュでなかったなら、今回のテロは起こらなかったのでは無いのでしょうか? 諸説お待ちしています。

  • 日本の徴兵

    今回のアメリカのテロ事件(相手からするとテロではなくすでに戦争中なので民間人が死んでも仕方ないとの見方もあります。アメリカもそうですが)で日本の新聞では「前の湾岸戦争の時に日本は金しかださなかった。しかも遅いし少ないとアメリカにいわれて面目をつぶしたので諸外国にまけないようつっこんだ支援をするべきだ。国益を考えれば躊躇してる場合じゃない。」みたいなことが書いてありましたが、ということは「人的支援をする」つまり自衛隊がアメリカ軍や他国の軍のお手伝いをする。そのうち戦地にも行く。そのうち自衛隊だけではたりないので若者の徴兵が義務になる。なんてことになりやしないか。ならないとは言いきれないのではないか。この戦争は長期化すると大統領も言ってるし、短期に終わってくれれば、憲法改正が必要な日本は人的には参戦しないですむと思いますが..同盟国なのに自分だけよければいいのか というご意見の方もいらっしゃると思いますが、これについて意見をのべてると長くなりすぎるので、日本の徴兵についてだけ、ご意見をいただけたらと思います。そうなるかもと思う方は自分や家族についてどうするかも教えてください。

    • akikoy
    • 回答数18
  • スペインって・・・

    かなり治安が悪いって聞きますがどのくらい悪いんでしょう? 特に気をつけることがあれば教えてください。 ちなみに8月11日から9日間行きます。

    • kuma78
    • 回答数10
  • 緊急告示病院の定義

    病院のHPなどを見ていると 「救急告示」や「緊急告示」を受けていたりする 病院があります。 自分なりに調べたところ 「救急告示」については、ようするに救急車で搬送される患者を受け入れられる 病院であるようだということがわかりました。 (「救急病院等を定める省令」って法律?をみました) でも、「緊急告示」についてはわかりませんでした。 どなたか定義を教えてください。 また、これらの告示を受けていることで その病院が信頼できる病院であると判断してもよいものなのでしょうか。 (たとえば、施設が充実している、医療スタッフが充実しているなど)

    • unchiku
    • 回答数1
  • 「加害者」になってしまった場合

    自分が交通事故の人身事故の 「加害者」になってしまった場合、 動転すると思います。「被害者」の方も同様でしょう。 どんなにえげつなくてもけっこうですから、 その瞬間よりその後、 絶対してはいけないこと、したほうがよいこと を教えてください。 たとえば、誤ってはいけないといいますが・・。

    • koura
    • 回答数9
  • 労災で解雇?1

    私は清掃業をしていて、平成12年10月に仕事中に落下事故に遭い、平成13年4月まで入院していて、退院した今でもリハビリのため週3日病院に通っていて仕事に出ていません。(両足複雑骨折4カ所) 仕事はガラス清掃で、五体満足でもハードな仕事なので、松葉杖で歩いている私に仕事はできません。(ウチの会社にデスクワークは無いので・・) 現在は労災の休業補償で暮らしています。 先日、社長が「戻ってきても前のようにはいかないから、身の振り方を考えといてね」と、遠回しに「辞めてもらえないか・・」という事を言われました。 小さい会社なので(3人ぐらいの)、「生産性のない人間に給料払ってたら会社がつぶれる。」という事だと思うのですが、仕事中の事故で休んでて、戻ろうとしたら(今はまだ戻れませんが)解雇・・・というのは仕方のない事なのでしょうか?不当ではないのでしょうか?

  • アメリカ人の辞書に『反省』の文字はない?

    テロは許されませんが、今回の件はアメリカの政策、「世界の警察」の力に物を言わせねじ伏せていく強引なやりかたに反省すべき点はないのでしょうか? なぜこうなった経緯や、アメリカの問題点をマスコミは取り上げないのですか? 結局報復で市街地を攻撃すればそれはテロとなんら変わりないのではないですか? ついこの間自分達が同じ目にあったというのに「1000人程度の犠牲はやむをえない」とはどういう頭の構造をしてたら言えるのでしょう?。 その繰り返しで人類は戦争を行なってきたのではないですか? 『目には目を』は民主主義に反しませんか? 他に解決の方法は本当にありませんか? 日本をはじめなぜこぞってみんな疑問も抱かず報復に賛成するのか良く分らないです。誰か教えて下さい。みんな戦争大好き?

    • sayu
    • 回答数20
  • 終戦後の帰路で日本兵が味方を海に落とすって本当?

    こんにちは。 質問内容はタイトルづばりです。 時代は太平洋戦争が終わった時くらい?だと思います。シナと言ってたから中国の事ですよね?多分ですが。 祖父が父から つまり私の曾祖父さんから聞いた話らしいのですが 帰路の船の甲板から 偉そうにしてた上官 ちょっとのことで部下を殴ったり蹴ったりしてた上官を 部下が寄ってたかって 海に落していた的な話しを聞かされました。海上で最初はアップアップしてたのが そのうち姿が見えなくなった感じです。部下たちはみんな笑ってたと聞かされました。しかも1人や2人ではなく多数の上官が次から次へと落とされた聞きました。マジで? これって本当の話だとおもいますか?ちなみにこの上官たちは戦死扱い? それと中国人の捕虜に険しい山道で荷物を持たせ 歩けなくなると 仲間が崖から落としてたって聞かされました。みんな笑ってたらしいです。え~?って思いました。本当ならひどい話です。 このサイト閲覧されてる方で 当時のことを知る方も少ないとは思いますが 回答いただけたら嬉しいです。

  • 会社都合退社は会社にとってマイナスですか。

    小さな会社に勤めています。 健康上の重大な問題が発生してしまったので退職しようと思いますが、会社都合退社にしてもらいたいと頼むのは非常識でしょうか。小さい会社のため、今までより体に負担のかからない部署に配置換えするゆとりがないことは確かです。やれる仕事がないので雇用継続不可能でということで会社都合というのも成立するように思いますがおかしい考えでしょうか。 そして、原点の話になりますが退職理由を会社都合にすると、会社はなにか不利になりますか。できるだけ避けたいことでしょうか。

    • 1buthi
    • 回答数11
  • 大規模な犯罪はなぜ起きないと思いますか?

    変に影響される人がでないように抽象的に分かりづらく書きます。犯罪教唆とかそういう意図はなく、単なる疑問です。 ふと疑問に思ったのですが、なぜ衝撃的で大規模な犯罪って起きないのでしょうか? 戦争は抜きにして、あくまで個人や犯罪組織によるものです。 9.11とかどこかの小学校で小学生を人質にとって何百人を~とかいうニュースは目にします。確かに残忍で十分大規模ですが、うん十万とかうん百万って聞いたことがありません。 今まで亡くなった人も含めて何百億って人がいれば、いかれた人が一人くらい出てきてもおかしくないのになって単純に疑問に思いました。 技術的にも・・・と思うのですが。 犯罪を犯すような人はそもそもおかしいから計画性がないんでしょうか?愉快犯として大量○○する人なんてやっぱりいないもんなのでしょうか?

  • 中学生ナイフ殺人未遂事件

    昨日から、この事件のことが報道されていますが、詳細なことが分かっていません でしたから掲示板でも憶測で「刺された生徒にも悪い処があったのでは」という 安易な意見ばかりでした。 しかし、今日になって犯人の生徒の供述が少しづつ出てくるようになって、これは 犯人の生徒の一方的な恨みによる犯行だったことが明らかになってきました。 刺された生徒は犯人の生徒の粗暴な性格に嫌気がさし、仲間から抜けることを 言っていたそうです。 そうなると、いじめの報復ではなく、袖にされた怨みを晴らすためにやった。と いうことになります。 刺された生徒に落ち度はありません。 最近の報道やワイドショーなどで、やられた被害者にも責任がある。みたいな 言い方をされて、それを見ている一般の人たちも、そうなのかと思ってしまうこと が多々あります。 それは、どうなのかと思いますよ。 刺された生徒は頭、頭頂部を刺されていて心配ですね。 そして、頭を刺すという行為は自己顕示欲の表れでもあります。 「俺は、強いんだ」とか「俺の、言うことを聞かないとこうなるぞ」という 自らを大きく見せようとする意識があったと思われます。 こうなると、刺された生徒にも責任がある。とかいう意見は非常に陳腐で、全くの 無意味になります。 どうして、こんな斜に構えたおかしな論が、まかり通ってしまっているのか どう思われますか。

  • 英文を訳して下さい。

    In 1986, Unruh, wrote that 40,761 students had been enrolled in six reserve corps, four of which had been sent to Flanders, leaving a maximum of 30 percent of the reserve corps operating in Flanders made up of volunteers. Only 30 percent of German casualties at Ypres were young and inexperienced student reservists, others being active soldiers, older members of the Landwehr and army reservists. Reserve Infantry Regiment 211 had 166 men in active service, 299 members of the reserve, which was composed of former soldiers from 23–28 years old, 970 volunteers who were inexperienced and probably 18–20 years old, 1,499 Landwehr (former soldiers from 28–39 years old, released from the reserve) and one Ersatzreservist (enrolled but inexperienced). Casualties In 1925, Edmonds recorded that the Belgians had suffered a great number of casualties from 15–25 October, including 10,145 wounded. British casualties from 14 October – 30 November were 58,155, French losses were 86,237 men and of 134,315 German casualties in Belgium and northern France, from 15 October – 24 November, 46,765 losses were incurred on the front from the Lys to Gheluvelt, from 30 October – 24 November. In 2003, Beckett recorded 50,000–85,000 French casualties, 21,562 Belgian casualties, 55,395 British losses and 134,315 German casualties. In 2010, Sheldon recorded 54,000 British casualties, c. 80,000 German casualties, that the French had many losses and that the Belgian army had been reduced to a shadow. Sheldon also noted that Colonel Fritz von Lossberg had recorded that up to 3 November, casualties in the 4th Army were 62,000 men and that the 6th Army had lost 27,000 men, 17,250 losses of which had occurred in Armeegruppe Fabeck from 30 October – 3 November. Subsequent operations Main article: Winter operations 1914–1915 Winter operations from November 1914 to February 1915 in the Ypres area, took place in the Attack on Wytschaete (14 December). A reorganisation of the defence of Flanders had been carried out by the Franco-British from 15–22 November, which left the BEF holding a homogeneous front from Givenchy to Wytschaete 21 mi (34 km) to the north. Joffre arranged for a series of attacks on the Western Front, after receiving information that German divisions were moving to the Russian Front. The Eighth Army was ordered to attack in Flanders and French was asked to participate with the BEF on 14 December. Joffre wanted the British to attack along all of the BEF front and especially from Warneton to Messines, as the French attacked from Wytschaete to Hollebeke. French gave orders to attack from the Lys to Warneton and Hollebeke with II and III Corps, as IV and Indian corps conducted local operations, to fix the Germans to their front.

  • 英文を訳して下さい。

    Furious and frustrated, Aitken ordered a general withdrawal. In their retreat and evacuation back to the transports that lasted well into the night, the British troops left behind nearly all their equipment. “Lettow-Vorbeck was able to re-arm three Askari companies with modern rifles, for which he now had 600,000 rounds of ammunition. He also had sixteen more machine guns, valuable field telephones” and enough clothing to last the Schutztruppe for a year. On the morning of 5 November, Force B's intelligence officer—Captain Richard Meinertzhagen—entered Tanga under a white flag bringing medical supplies and carrying a letter from General Aitken apologizing for shelling the hospital. The streets of Tanga were strewn with dead and wounded. German doctors and their African orderlies worked tirelessly and “with a fine disregard for their patients’ uniforms.” The successful defence of Tanga was the first of many achievements of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck during his long campaign in East Africa. For the British, however, the battle was nothing short of a disaster, and was recorded in the British Official History of the War as “one of the most notable failures in British military history.” Casualties included 360 killed and 487 wounded on the British side; the Schutztruppe lost 16 Germans and 55 Askaris killed, and 76 total wounded. Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck initially estimated the number of British killed at 800 but later said he that believed the number was more likely over 2,000. The Germans subsequently released the British officers that had been wounded or captured after they gave their word not to fight again during the war. The Battle of Kilimanjaro at Longido took place in German East Africa in November 1914 and was an early skirmish during the East African Campaign of the First World War. The British conquest of German East Africa was planned as a two-pronged invasion of the German colony, at the port town of Tanga and the settlement Longido on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. The plan was designed at a Mombasa staff conference with Major General Arthur Aitken in overall command. The first and largest prong was an advance towards Tanga by the British Indian Expeditionary Force "B", consisting of some 8,000 men organised into two brigades. The Battle of Kilimanjaro キリマンジャロの戦い

  • 英文を日本語訳して下さい。

    The Bergmann Offensive (Turkish: Bergmann Atağı; Russian: Берхманнский прорыв; in Russian literature Russian: Кёприкейская операция, "Köprüköy operation") was the first engagement of the Caucasus Campaign during World War I. General Georgy Bergmann, commander of I Caucasian Army Corps, took the initiative against the Ottoman Empire. At the outbreak of war, the Russians decided to occupy the Eleşkirt valley as a defensive measure to prevent the incursion of Kurdish Hamidiye units. The Russians considered the Turkish forces to be too weak to mount any offensive before winter weather would make any such offensive impossible, and no other offensive moves were intended by the Russian high command of the Caucasian army - their strategy envisaged an active defense against a locally superior force. However, local Russian commanders had the authority to authorize limited advances. On 2 November, Bergmann's troops crossed the border in the general direction of Köprüköy. The primary aim was to secure the Eleșkirt valley. On the right flank, 20th Infantry Division under Istomin moved from Oltu in the direction of İd. On the left flank a Cossack division under Baratov moved into the Eleșkirt valley towards Yuzveran, after it crossed the Aras River. By 5 November Bergmann had completed the objectives expected of him. However, he expanded his mission by ordering further advances into Ottoman territory. By 6 November contact was made between the opposing armies, and heavy fighting continued into the 7th, with temporary Russian successes. Further Russian advances were held in check as a result of heavy fighting between 7 and 10 November. On 11 November Ottoman forces counterattacked and the Russian flanks quickly became at risk, forcing a Russian retreat. By the 12th they had retreated back to the lines they occupied on the 4th, and still at risk of being outflanked, further retreats followed. Only the arrival of Russian reinforcements headed by General Przevalski checked the situation and halted the Russian retreat. On 16–17 November Przevalski crossed the Aras river and at dawn attacked part of the Turkish XI Corps, halting their advance. After two more days the fighting finally petered out. Russian losses were 1,000 killed and 4,000 wounded, 1,000 men died of exposure (with the Bakinski regiment suffering 40% losses), while the Ottomans lost 1,983 men killed, 6,170 wounded, 3,070 were taken prisoner, and 2,800 deserted. Yudenich and his staff were disappointed by the unsuccessful attack. Turkish forces then crossed the border and, advancing into the lower Choruh valley, destroyed on 15 November a Russian column sent to protect the copper mines at Borçka, forcing the Russians to evacuate Borçka, Artvin and Ardanuç. Turkish success during these first engagements encouraged Enver Pasha in his plan to attack at Sarıkamıș.

  • 救急車を呼んだ時の出来事

    我が家で救急車を呼んだ時の出来事です。 我が家の住所を伝えると、「〇〇さんのお隣ですね」と言われました。〇〇さんはご高齢で、ご夫婦ともによく体調を崩していました。そのため頻繁に救急車を呼んでいました。 夜中に救急車を呼ぶことが多く、お隣さんは救急車を呼んだことを隠したかったみたいだけど、誰かに言われたのかいつも謝罪されていました。 患者さんの中には救急車を呼んだこと、頻繁に呼んでいること事態を知られたくない人もいると思うので、いくら我が家の場所の確認とはいえ、個人住宅の名前を出しての対応は、私は〇〇さんの、個人情報の侵害に当たるのでは?その考えは大袈裟なのかな?と思って違和感を抱きました。 救急車は出動要請を受けた時には、個人を特定出来る情報を流すような対応をするのですか? 我が家ではその出来事は笑い話となっています(笑)

    • ithsi
    • 回答数14
  • 次の英文を訳して下さい。

    Scharnhorst switched her fire to Monmouth, while Gneisenau joined Leipzig and Dresden which had been engaging Glasgow. The German light cruisers had only 10.5 cm (4 in) guns, which had left Glasgow almost unscathed, but these were now joined by the 21 cm (8 in) guns of Gneisenau. John Luce, captain of Glasgow, determined that nothing would be gained by staying and attempting to fight. It was noticed that each time he fired, the flash of his guns was used by the Germans to aim a new salvo, so he also ceased firing. One compartment of the ship was flooded but she could still manage 24 kn (28 mph; 44 km/h). He returned first to Monmouth, which was now dark but still afloat. Nothing was to be done for the ship, which was sinking slowly but would attempt to beach on the Chilean coast. Glasgow turned south and departed. There was some confusion amongst the German ships as to the fate of the two armoured cruisers, which had disappeared into the dark once they ceased firing, and a hunt began. Leipzig saw something burning, but on approaching found only wreckage. Nürnberg—slower than the other German ships—arrived late at the battle and sighted Monmouth, listing and badly damaged but still moving. After pointedly directing his searchlights at the ship's ensign, an invitation to surrender—which was declined—he opened fire, finally sinking the ship. Without firm information, Spee decided that Good Hope had escaped and called off the search at 22:15. Mindful of the reports that a British battleship was around somewhere, he turned north. With no survivors from either Good Hope or Monmouth, 1,600 British officers and men were dead, including Admiral Cradock. Glasgow and Otranto both escape (the former suffering five hits and five wounded men). Just two shells had struck Scharnhorst, neither of which exploded: one 6-inch shell hit above the armour belt and penetrated to a storeroom where, in Spee's words, "the creature just lay there as a kind of greeting." Another struck a funnel. In return, Scharnhorst had managed at least 35 hits on Good Hope, but at the expense of 422 21 cm (8 in) shells, leaving her with 350. Four shells had struck Gneisenau, one of which nearly flooded the officers' wardroom. A shell from Glasgow struck her after turret and temporarily knocked it out. Three of Gneisenau's men were wounded; she expended 244 of her shells and had 528 left.This was Britain's first naval defeat since the Battle of Lake Champlain in the War of 1812 and the first of a British naval squadron since the Battle of Grand Port in 1810. Once news of the defeat and reached the Admiralty a new naval force was assembled under Vice-Admiral Doveton Sturdee, including the battlecruisers HMS Invincible and her sister-ship Inflexible. This found and destroyed Spee's force at the Battle of the Falkland Islands.

  • 和訳をお願いします。

    Invincible and Inflexible engaged Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, while Sturdee detached his cruisers to chase Leipzig and Nürnberg. Inflexible and Invincible turned to fire broadsides at the armoured cruisers and Spee responded by trying to close the range. His flagship Scharnhorst took extensive damage with funnels flattened, fires and a list. The list became worse at 16:04, and she sank by 16:17. Gneisenau continued to fire and evade until 17:15, by which time her ammunition had been exhausted, and her crew allowed her to sink at 18:02. During her death throes, Admiral Sturdee continued to engage Gneisenau with his two battlecruisers and the cruiser Carnarvon, rather than detaching one of the battlecruisers to hunt down the escaping Dresden. 190 of Gneisenau's crew were rescued from the water. Both of the British battlecruisers had received about 40 hits between them from the German ships, with one crewman killed and four injured. Meanwhile, Nürnberg and Leipzig had run from the British cruisers. Nürnberg was running at full speed but in need of maintenance, while the crew of the pursuing Kent were pushing her boilers and engines to the limit. Nürnberg finally turned for battle at 17:30. Kent had the advantage in shell weight and armour. Nürnberg suffered two boiler explosions around 18:30, giving the advantage in speed and manoeuvrability to Kent. The German ship then rolled over and sank at 19:27 after a long chase. The cruisers Glasgow and Cornwall had chased down Leipzig; Glasgow closed to finish Leipzig, which had run out of ammunition but was still flying her battle ensign. Leipzig fired two flares, so Glasgow ceased fire. At 21:23, more than 80 mi (70 nmi; 130 km) southeast of the Falklands, she also rolled over and sank, leaving only 18 survivors. Casualties and damage were extremely disproportionate; the British suffered only very lightly. Admiral Spee and his two sons were among the German dead. Rescued German survivors, 215 total, became prisoners on the British ships. Most were from the Gneisenau, nine were from Nürnberg and 18 were from Leipzig. Scharnhorst was lost with all hands. One of Gneisenau's officers who lived had been the sole survivor on three different guns on the battered cruiser. He was pulled from the water saying he was a first cousin of the British commander (Stoddart). Of the known German force of eight ships, two escaped: the auxiliary Seydlitz and the light cruiser Dresden, which roamed at large for a further three months before her captain was cornered by a British squadron (Kent, Glasgow and Orama) off the Juan Fernández Islands on 14 March 1915. After fighting a short battle, Dresden's captain evacuated his ship and scuttled her by detonating the main ammunition magazine. As a consequence of the battle, the German East Asia Squadron, Germany's only permanent overseas naval formation, effectively ceased to exist. Commerce raiding on the high seas by regular warships of the Kaiserliche Marine was brought to an end. However, Germany put several armed merchant vessels into service as commerce raiders until the end of the war (for example, see Felix von Luckner).

  • 和訳をお願いします。

    The Serbs beat back an Austro-Hungarian invasion in August, at the Battle of Cer. It marked the first Allied victory over the Central Powers in World War I. Potiorek was humiliated by the defeat and was determined to resume the assault against the Serbs. He was given permission in September to launch another invasion of Serbia provided that he "[did not] risk anything that might lead to a further fiasco." Under pressure from the Russians to launch their own offensive and keep as many Austro-Hungarian troops as possible away from the Eastern Front, the Serbs invaded Bosnia in September with the help of Chetnik irregulars but were repulsed after a month of fighting in what came to be known as the Battle of the Drina. Bojović was wounded during the battle and was replaced by Živojin Mišić as commander of the Serbian 1st Army. The Armeeoberkommando (AOK) acknowledged that an undefeated Serbia severed Austria-Hungary's connection to the Ottoman Empire and prevented the completion of the Berlin–Baghdad railway. The AOK also realized that the Austro-Hungarian army's inability to defeat Serbia would discourage neutral countries—such as Bulgaria, Romania and Greece—from joining the Central Powers and would tempt Italy to open up a third front against Austria-Hungary. Nevertheless, the AOK was hesitant to authorize a third invasion of Serbia. This changed in September 1914, when Austro-Hungarian troops discovered a map in an abandoned Semlin bookshop, titled The New Division of Europe. Originally printed in a Russian newspaper, the map was widely sold in Serbia and depicted the borders of Europe as they would appear following the war. Germany was to be divided into northern and southern confederations and Austria-Hungary was to be abolished, its eastern provinces given to Russia, Romania, the Czechs and the Hungarians, and its southern provinces divided between Serbia and Italy. Alarmed by the prospect of Austria-Hungary's disintegration, Emperor Franz Joseph personally authorized a third invasion of Serbia in early October 1914. Having just repelled the Serbian incursion into Bosnia, the Austro-Hungarian Army regrouped and positioned itself for one final invasion before winter set in. Potiorek was again placed in charge of Austro-Hungarian forces and was given command of the Austro-Hungarian 6th Army. The Austro-Hungarian 5th Army was commanded by Liborius Ritter von Frank. In total, the Austro-Hungarians had 450,000 troops at their disposal. The Serbian Army had 400,000 soldiers ready to face the Austro-Hungarian advance. Potiorek appeared confident. "Soldiers of the 5th and 6th armies," he said. "The goal of this war is nearly attained—the complete destruction of the enemy. The three-month campaign is almost over; we must only break the enemy's last resistance before the onset of winter."

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    The Battle of El Herri (also known as Elhri) was fought between France and the Berber Zaian Confederation on 13 November 1914. It took place at the small settlement of El Herri, near Khénifra in the French protectorate in Morocco. The battle was part of the Zaian War, in which the confederation of tribes sought to oppose continued French expansion into the interior of Morocco. Having captured the strategic town of Khénifra earlier in the year, the French, under General Hubert Lyautey, entered negotiations with Mouha ou Hammou Zayani, who led the Zaian. Lyautey thought that peace could be achieved and ordered Lieutenant-Colonel René Laverdure, who commanded the garrison in Khénifra, not to launch any offensives. Laverdure became frustrated with the lack of action and, on 13 November, led almost his entire garrison in an attack on the Zaian encampment at El Herri. The attack initially went well, with his artillery and cavalry clearing the tribesmen from the camp, looting the Zaian tents and capturing two of Hammou's wives. However, the French encountered a significant Zaian force during its withdrawal to Khénifra. This force engaged the French with harassing fire, forcing them to move only under the cover of their artillery. Laverdure then ordered his wounded back to Khénifra with a guard of a company of infantry, which were joined by large numbers of other troops who broke ranks to join the column. Whilst making a river crossing, Laverdure's rear guard and artillery were overrun and annihilated. Laverdure's remaining troops then formed square and fought a desperate last stand against several thousand tribesmen before they were also overrun and killed. The French losses were significant: some 623 North African, Senegalese and French soldiers (including Laverdure) were killed and 176 wounded. The Zaian lost around 182 men killed. The column of wounded reached Khénifra just ahead of pursuing Zaian forces and the town came under siege. Lyautey was dismayed at Laverdure's actions and was briefly of the opinion that he had cost him the war. However, a relief force reached Khénifra within a few days and the situation stabilised. The Zaian War lasted until 1921 when negotiations secured the submission of much of the confederation to French rule and a military offensive pushed the remainder into the High Atlas mountains. France's protectorate of Morocco was established after French intervention in the Agadir Crisis of 1911. Resident General Louis-Hubert Lyautey served as the head of government and one of his main aims was to secure the "Taza corridor" in the Middle Atlas mountains linking Tunis to the Moroccan Atlantic coast. He was opposed by the Berber tribes in the area, amongst them the Zaian confederation led by Mouha ou Hammou Zayani. Hammou had opposed the French intervention since 1877 and led between 4,000 and 4,200 tents (the tribal unit of measurement) of people.