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今まで、政治に無関心だったので、国際関係や外交政策はほとんどわかりません。 職場の上司や同僚、取引先との話題にもついて行けなくて苦労してます。 今後は政治や国際関係のことも勉強して行かなければならないと思ってます。 勉強しようと思っても今までが不勉強なので、何から始めればいいのかわかりません。 わからないことだらけなので、ここで質問することにしました。 職場の上司・同僚、取引先の人の間で話題になっていることを教えてください。 １　現状の対アメリカ政策は日本の国益になりますか。 ２　現状の対アメリカ政策が国益にならないなら、どうすると日本の国益になりますか。 ３　中国、アジア各国との関係をどうすると日本の国益になりますか。 ４　職場の話題とは別に、国際関係や外交政策を勉強するにはどうしたらいいですか。 よろしくお願いします。

はじめまして☆　現在ボウケンジャーまで放送が続いてる東映の戦隊ヒーローシリーズなんですがこれらの悪の組織（全てでなくても大丈夫です）の特集等がある本、雑誌等はありますでしょうか？ご存知の方がいたら是非教えて頂ければと思います　また現在放映中のボウケンジャーについてなんですがこれはビデオというのはレンタルの形でもいいのですが何か出ているのでしょうか？

核兵器が戦争に与えた影響について調べています。 いろいろ検索してみましたがこれといって参考になりそうなものを見つけるこはできませんでした。 私的には、 戦争の時間が短縮された、おかげで被害を少なく留めれるようになったのではないかと、勝手な推測をしました。 これは戦争の歴史的体系にも関わっていくことなのではないかな、とも予想したのですが、みなさまはどのようにお思いになりますか。 ぜひ参考にさせてください。

北朝鮮の体制崩壊を起こさせ、同時にアメリカに対抗しうるEUの様な極東アジア経済圏を樹立させうる、奇跡的なシナリオって無いでしょうか？（大東亜共栄圏の復活を望む訳ではないですよ）

私立女子校１年から都立高校の編入試験を受ける予定です。都立は大崎高校です。 都立に受からなかった時のため私立を受けますが、特にここと決めていないのでよい学校があれば教えていただけたらと思います。 申し遅れましたが親です、よろしくお願いします。 私立は厳しくていやだとずっと言っておりまして、遅刻、さぼり、先生への反抗、親の呼び出し多数あり。 学校に対してマイナスの気持ちしか持てず、このまま卒業に辿り着けるのか？ 親としては少しでも前向きな気持ちを持って欲しいという理由で転入に同意しました。 本人は都立しか頭にないようですが、編入試験は難しいようなので、転入できる私立高校を探しております。 都立を受けると決めてから授業態度も先生が驚くくらい良くなり、塾にも通っています。ただし、元々真面目なタイプではないので家庭学習時間はゼロです。 塾にも遅刻しているらしい。 二学期のBenesse実力診断テストで三教科偏差値６０くらいです。学校の成績はよくありません。 堅い学校は行きたくないようです。というのも本人は今、ギャル道まっしぐらというところです。 超ミニスカート、化粧、靴の踵踏んで歩いてます。 漫画とギャル雑誌とバイトと彼氏にしか興味がないようです。（順番は逆かも？） 本人が探してきた学校は駒場学園と日出高校です。 親は順心女子がよいように思いますが、本人は親に反抗してばかりなので、無理かな。 長々と書いてしまいましたが、よろしくお願いします。

第二次世界大戦後、ソ連により多くの日本人がシベリアに連れて行かれて、長期間劣悪な環境で過酷な労働を強いられ、その結果多くの方が亡くなったと聞いています。 領土問題については、ソ連（現在はロシアと）機会のあるごとに話し合いがなされていますが、この件に関して日本が謝罪や賠償を求めたという話は聞いたことがありません。 近代になってから、このようなこと（敗戦国の国民を連行して強制労働に従事させること）が行われた例は、一部の発展途上国を除いて、他に聞いたことがありません。 敗戦国の国民を自国に連行して、強制労働に従事させる事は、戦勝国の権利として国際的に認められている事なのでしょうか？ そうでなければ、日本政府は何故この件に関してロシアに何も言わないのでしょうか？

軍隊で元帥というのがありますが、これはどういう地位なのでしょうか？そもそも階級ですか役職ですか？ 各国違うと思うので、とりあえず旧日本軍とアメリカ・ヨーロッパあたりでご存知の範囲で教えてください。

昔、ロシア軍が戦争で使用した作戦で わざと逃げて、敵を自国内に誘い、寒さ・食糧不足で弱った所を叩く作戦があるらしいのですが ナポレオン戦争や日露戦争にも使われたらしいのですが 詳しいことを教えてください

サイトウキネンに見に行きます。事前に知っていると、さらに楽しんで見えると思うので・・・。また、今回のキャストについても知っていればお願いいたします。見た方の意見もいただければありがたいです。

AUだけなぜ800MHz帯で第３世代をやっているんでしょうか？ また、ドコモのFOMAが800MHz帯を使うのはいつになるのでしょうか？

ナポレオンが、ロシアと戦った時に、モスクワに遠征し、敗北しましたが、なぜ、当時のロシアの首都であるペテルブルクではなく、モスクワに遠征したのでしょうか？ 普通に考えますと、首都を目指して攻め込むものだと思います。 また、ペテルブルクの場合、海に面していますから、補給もモスクワより楽だったと思います。 さらに、モスクワへ進撃する場合、南北両方の側面を敵にさらすことになりますが、ペテルブルクへの進撃の場合、南方だけに配慮すれば、足りますので、絶対にモスクワより楽だったと思います。 そりを、あえて進撃先としてモスクワを選んだのは、なぜなのでしょうか。

ネパールのものを除いて、国旗というのはほぼ四角形をしていますが、これはどうしてでしょう? 何か特別な理由でもあるのでしょうか? 教えてください。お願いします。

皆さんこんにちは！ プロ野球も開幕から１ヶ月経過します。セ・リーグは「星野：阪神」の思いもよらぬ？大躍進で盛り上がりが加速してますね。（トラ吉の皆さんごめんなさい）パ・リーグは西武＆ダイエーの争いになりつつあると言ったところでしょうか？（ダイエー、寺原投手もとりあえず結果を残してますし）これらの事を踏まえた上で、今後どの様な展開を皆さんなら予想しますか？ 因みに、生粋のＧ党でもある私の勝手な予想・・・ １、現在の巨人の順位はある程度予想通り。でもシーズン通してこのままの様な 　　気が・・・（２位か３位ぐらい） ２、星野阪神は後半戦に息切れ？（順位的にも２位か３位を予想） ３、セ・リーグは星の潰しあいの結果意外なチームが浮上かも？ ４、パ・リーグは西武＆ダイエーの争い！ ５、何はともあれ、千葉ロッテ＆ベイスターズもっと頑張れ！（笑） 皆さんの勝手気ままな回答をお待ちしております。

批判は有りがたいものとして受け取り、己の非を探り改善に努めたいという姿勢の宗教団体。 批判は虚偽・蒙昧・巨悪と受け止めて、断固として戦うという姿勢の宗教団体。 両者を比較して感じることを教えて下さい。

During the 29 days of the operation, the Second Army averaged over 100 km (62 mi) distance of penetration of enemy lines. Erich von Falkenhayn, recently fired as Chief of Staff, assumed command of the Ninth Army and began a counter-attack against the Romanians. On 18 September German forces struck the Romanian First Army near Haţeg, forcing them to stop their advance and switch to defence. Eight days later the elite Alpen Korps took the city of Sibiu, and on 17 October the Romanian Second Army was defeated at Braşov.

At about 11 am on 3 September General Toshev, having exchanged thoughts with General Kiselov, issued Order No17 for the next day's attack on Tutrakan. It stated that the commander of the 4th division was to assume control over all forces operating against the fortress and determine the exact hour of the infantry attack, once the preliminary artillery barrage had inflicted sufficient damage. Major von Hammerstein and his group were to attack and take fort 2 in Sector II (West), the main attack was to be delivered by the 4th Division against forts 5 and 6 in Sector II (South), and finally, the 1/1 Brigade was to capture fort 8 in Sector III (East).

Battle of Nonne Bosschen Fanciful painting of the 2nd Ox & Bucks, Nonne Bosschen, defeating the Prussian Guard, 1914 (W.B. Wollen) The French XVI Corps reached the area from St Eloi to Wytschaete on 1 November, to reinforce the cavalry Corps and the IX Corps attacked further north near Becelaere, which relieved the German pressure on both flanks of I Corps. By 3 November, Armeegruppe Fabeck had lost 17,250 men in five days and of 84 infantry battalions in the BEF which had come to France with about 1,000 officers and men each, 75 had fewer than 300 men, of which 18 battalions were under 100 men strong, despite receiving replacements up to 28 October. Foch planned an offensive towards Messines and Langemarck for 6 November, to expand the salient around Ypres. The attack was forestalled by German attacks on the flanks from 5–9 November. On 9 November, the Germans attacked the French and Belgians between Langemarck and Dixmude, forcing them back to the Yser, where the Belgians blew the crossings. After a lull, the German attacks resumed in great force from 10–11 November, mainly on the 4th Army front from Langemarck to Dixmude. On 10 November, ​12 1⁄2 German divisions of the 4th and 6th Armies, Armeegruppe Fabeck and XXVII Reserve Corps attacked from Nonne Bosschen (Nun's Copse) and the edge of Polygon Wood, to Gheluvelt and across the Menin Road to Shrewsbury Forest in the south. On 11 November, the Germans attacked from Messines to Herenthage, Veldhoek woods, Nonne Bosschen and Polygon Wood. Massed small-arms fire repulsed German attacks between Polygon Wood and Veldhoek. The German 3rd Division and 26th Division broke through to St Eloi and advanced to Zwarteleen, some 3,000 yd (2,700 m) east of Ypres, where they were checked by the British 7th Cavalry Brigade. The remains of II Corps from La Bassée, held a 3,500 yd (3,200 m) front, with 7,800 men and 2,000 reserves against 25 German battalions with 17,500 men. The British were forced back by the German 4th Division and British counter-attacks were repulsed. Next day, an unprecedented bombardment fell on British positions in the south of the salient between Polygon Wood and Messines. German troops broke through along the Menin road but could not be supported and the advance was contained by 13 November. Both sides were exhausted by these efforts; German casualties around Ypres had reached about 80,000 men and BEF losses, August – 30 November, were 89,964, 54,105 at Ypres. The Belgian army had been reduced by half and the French had lost 385,000 men by September, 265,000 men having been killed by the end of the year.

In 1986, Unruh, wrote that 40,761 students had been enrolled in six reserve corps, four of which had been sent to Flanders, leaving a maximum of 30 percent of the reserve corps operating in Flanders made up of volunteers. Only 30 percent of German casualties at Ypres were young and inexperienced student reservists, others being active soldiers, older members of the Landwehr and army reservists. Reserve Infantry Regiment 211 had 166 men in active service, 299 members of the reserve, which was composed of former soldiers from 23–28 years old, 970 volunteers who were inexperienced and probably 18–20 years old, 1,499 Landwehr (former soldiers from 28–39 years old, released from the reserve) and one Ersatzreservist (enrolled but inexperienced). Casualties In 1925, Edmonds recorded that the Belgians had suffered a great number of casualties from 15–25 October, including 10,145 wounded. British casualties from 14 October – 30 November were 58,155, French losses were 86,237 men and of 134,315 German casualties in Belgium and northern France, from 15 October – 24 November, 46,765 losses were incurred on the front from the Lys to Gheluvelt, from 30 October – 24 November. In 2003, Beckett recorded 50,000–85,000 French casualties, 21,562 Belgian casualties, 55,395 British losses and 134,315 German casualties. In 2010, Sheldon recorded 54,000 British casualties, c. 80,000 German casualties, that the French had many losses and that the Belgian army had been reduced to a shadow. Sheldon also noted that Colonel Fritz von Lossberg had recorded that up to 3 November, casualties in the 4th Army were 62,000 men and that the 6th Army had lost 27,000 men, 17,250 losses of which had occurred in Armeegruppe Fabeck from 30 October – 3 November. Subsequent operations Main article: Winter operations 1914–1915 Winter operations from November 1914 to February 1915 in the Ypres area, took place in the Attack on Wytschaete (14 December). A reorganisation of the defence of Flanders had been carried out by the Franco-British from 15–22 November, which left the BEF holding a homogeneous front from Givenchy to Wytschaete 21 mi (34 km) to the north. Joffre arranged for a series of attacks on the Western Front, after receiving information that German divisions were moving to the Russian Front. The Eighth Army was ordered to attack in Flanders and French was asked to participate with the BEF on 14 December. Joffre wanted the British to attack along all of the BEF front and especially from Warneton to Messines, as the French attacked from Wytschaete to Hollebeke. French gave orders to attack from the Lys to Warneton and Hollebeke with II and III Corps, as IV and Indian corps conducted local operations, to fix the Germans to their front.

On 2 August 1914, the Belgian government refused passage through Belgium to German troops and on the night of 3/4 August the Belgian General Staff ordered the 3rd Division to Liège to obstruct a German advance. The German army invaded Belgium on the morning of 4 August. Covered by the Third Division, the Liège fortress garrison, a screen of the Cavalry Division and detachments from Liège and Namur, the Belgian field army closed up to the river Gete and by 4 August, the First Division had assembled at Tienen, the Fifth Division at Perwez, the Second Division at Leuven and the Sixth Division at Wavre, covering central and western Belgium and communications towards Antwerp. German cavalry appeared at Visé early on 4 August, to find the bridge down and Belgian troops on the west bank; the Germans crossed at a ford and forced the Belgians to retire towards Liège. By evening, it was clear to the Belgian High Command that the Third Division and the Liège garrison were in the path of a very large invasion force. With information that five German corps and six reserve corps were in Belgium and with no immediate support available from the French army and British Expeditionary Force (BEF), the Belgian field army was ordered to withdraw towards the National Redoubt on the evening of 18 August and arrived on 20 August. At an engagement between the First Division and the German IX Corps near Tienen, the Belgians had 1,630 casualties. The Belgian government of Charles de Broqueville left Brussels for Antwerp and the Belgian capital was occupied unopposed on 20 August, as the Belgian field army completed its retirement to Antwerp. The German Siege of Namur ended with a Belgian capitulation on 24 August, as the field army made a sortie from Antwerp towards Brussels. The Germans detached the III Reserve Corps from the 1st Army to mask the city and a division of the IV Reserve Corps to occupy Brussels. On 1 October, General Hans Hartwig von Beseler ordered an attack on the Antwerp forts Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Walem and the Bosbeek and Dorpveld redoubts by the 5th Reserve and Marine divisions. By 11:00 a.m. Fort Walem was severely damaged, Fort Lier had been hit by a 16-inch (410 mm) shell, Fort Koningshooikt and the Tallabert and Bosbeek redoubts were mostly intact and the intervening ground between Fort Sint-Katelijne-Waver and Dorpveld redoubt had been captured. A counter-attack failed and the Fourth Division was reduced to 4,800 infantry. The Belgian commanders ordered the left flank of the army to withdraw to a line of defence north of the Nete, which covered the gap in the outer defences and kept the city out of range of German super-heavy artillery. Proclamations warning the inhabitants that King Albert I and the government would leave Antwerp were put up during the day.

Early on 9 October, German troops found some forts of the inner ring empty; Beseler ended the bombardment and summoned the military governor, General Victor Deguise, to surrender. About 30,000 men of the Antwerp garrison surrendered and the city was occupied by German troops. About 33,000 soldiers of the garrison (c. 30 percent of the Belgian Army) fled north to the Netherlands, where they were interned for the duration. During the siege of Antwerp, the German and French armies fought the Battle of the Frontiers (7 August – 13 September) and then the German armies in the north pursued the French and the BEF southwards into France in the Great Retreat, which culminated in the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September), followed by the First Battle of the Aisne (13–28 September). A series of reciprocal attempts by the Franco-British and German armies to envelop the northern flank of the opposing army, the Race to the Sea took place through Picardy, Artois and Flanders (17 September – 19 October. The "race" ended on the North Sea coast of Belgium, when the last open area from Dixmude to the North Sea was occupied by Belgian troops from Antwerp. British and French forces in Belgium covered the retirement of the Belgians and British from Antwerp. The 1st, 3rd and 4th divisions reached Ostend, the 5th and 6th divisions arrived at Torhout and Diksmuide and the Antwerp garrison troops moved to an area north-west of Ghent. The Germans 4th Ersatz Division and Landwehr troops at Lokeren and Moerbeke turned east towards Ghent before the withdrawal was discovered. The III Reserve Corps and the 4th Ersatz Division were then ordered to turn west and advance on Kortrijk, to prolong the main German front, before being sent towards Ghent and Bruges, with orders to reach Blankenberge and Ostend on the coast. On 11 October, German troops were detected advancing on Ghent, by which time the Belgian fortress troops had joined the field army. A withdrawal from Ghent from 3:00–10:00 p.m. began, after which German troops entered the city. Several bridges were demolished during the retirement, although crowds of civilians on the main road and rail bridges led to them being left intact. Captains of the French Fusiliers marins at the Yser By 18 October, the Belgian, British and French troops in northern France and Belgium had formed a defensive line, with the British II Corps in position, with the 5th Division from La Bassée Canal north to Beau Puits, the 3rd Division from Illies to Aubers and three divisions of the French Cavalry Corps (General Louis Conneau) deployed from Fromelles to Le Maisnil, the British III Corps with the 6th Division from Radinghem to Epinette and the 4th Division from Epinette to Pont Rouge, the BEF Cavalry Corps with the 1st and 2nd Cavalry divisions, from Deûlémont to Tenbrielen, the British IV Corps with the 7th Division and 3rd Cavalry Division from Zandvoorde to Oostnieuwkirke, the French Groupe Bidon and the de Mitry Cavalry Corps from Roulers to Cortemarck, the 87th and 89th Territorial divisions from Passchendaele to Boesinghe and then the Belgian field army and fortress troops from Boesinghe to Nieuport.