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The infliction of many casualties on the German front divisions and the capture of the villages of Courcelette, Martinpuich and Flers had been a considerable tactical victory but the German defensive success on the British right flank, made exploitation and the use of cavalry impossible. Tanks were used in battle for the first time in history and the Canadian Corps and the New Zealand Division fought for the first time on the Somme. On 16 September, Jagdstaffel 2, a specialist fighter squadron, began operations with five new Albatros D.I fighters, which were capable of challenging British air supremacy for the first time since the beginning of the battle.

After hearing the Barada Gorge was closed von Hammerstein left Damascus by the Homs road, following the III Corps, the 24th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division to Rayak where even remnants of the 43rd Division of the Second Army which had not been involved in fighting, were "infected with panic." Only the remnants of von Oppen's Asia Corps and the 146th Regiment marching to Homs remained "disciplined formations" by 2 October. Lieutenant General Harry Chauvel's Desert Mounted Corps at Damascus was already 150 miles (240 km) away from its main supply base while Aleppo was a further 200 miles (320 km) away. Allenby was prepared to advance only in stages as supply and geography dictated. He estimated on 25 September that there were 25,000 enemy troops in the Aleppo and Alexandretta area. Aleppo has been in existence since the Hittite era, also known as Halab since the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age during the second millennium BC. The city had been captured by Arabs in 646, occupied by the Seljuk Turks in 1085 and incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1516. By the beginning of the First World War it had a population of 150,000. Situated on the Anatolian frontier, 200 miles (320 km) north of Damascus, Aleppo was in 1918 not far from the strategically important railway junction of the Palestine and the Mesopotamian railway systems at Mouslimie Junction. [ Liman von Sanders ordered Mustapha Kemal to defend Aleppo, while he withdrew his headquarters and the German troops further north, without much hope of "holding anything south of the Taurus Mountains." This force which conducted the pursuit was made up of Prince Fisal's Sherifial Force; one column of 1,500 commanded by Colonel Nuri Bey and a second column of 1,500 commanded by Sherif Nasir, the 2nd, 11th and 12th Light Armoured Motor Batteries and the 1st (Australian), 2nd and 7th Light Car Patrols consisting of 24 armoured cars, and the 5th Cavalry Division's 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade which accompanied the armoured cars to Hamma on 21 October, while the 13th and 14th Cavalry Brigades followed in support. The 5th Cavalry Division and the armoured cars were organised into two columns. Column "A" consisted of the 5th Cavalry Division's headquarters, all the armoured cars and the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade. The 13th and 14th Cavalry Brigades formed Column "B." Yildirim Army Group defences Aleppo to be garrisoned at the time by 4,000 Ottoman troops with about 20,000 in the city and nearby. This force was organised by Mustapha Kemal and Nehed Pasha commander of the Second Army to defend the city.

With his headquarters at Katma, Mustapha Kemal deployed four divisions south of the city. The newly reorganised 1st and 11th Divisions of the newly created Ottoman XX Corps, (brought up to strength of between 2,000 and 3,000 soldiers "by drafts and a reinforcement of one complete regiment from Turkey"), and the 24th and the 43rd Divisions held strong entrenched positions. Mustapha Kemal ordered the weaker 41st Division to defend Alexandretta north west of Aleppo while the 44th Division was in reserve north of the Gulf of İskenderun with the 23rd Division at Tarsus. The 47th Division may also have been in this area. All the surviving German troops had been withdrawn and were concentrated near Tarsus. The Fourth Army's headquarters, the 48th, 3rd Cavalry and Composite Divisions, the Seventh Army's 26th and 53rd Divisions along with the Eighth Army's 7th, 16th, 19th, 20th and 46th Divisions had all been destroyed or dissolved. Armoured car reconnaissance 23 October The pace of the cavalry and armoured car pursuit, was dictated by supplies of petrol and ration and the stamina of the horses, with aircraft reconnaissances scouting ahead to locate enemy forces. From Hama a column of armoured cars carried out a reconnaissance towards Aleppo, leaving behind the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade. They attacked some enemy cavalry at Khan Tuman, about 10 miles (16 km) south of Aleppo before encountering between 2,000 and 3,000 entrenched Ottoman infantry of the 1st and 11th Divisions, holding a defensive position across the road through Ansarie and Sheikh Said 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the city. Aerial and ground reconnaissances established the size of the rearguard and identified a further 6,000 or 7,000 soldiers holding Aleppo. Captain Macintyre, commander of the 7th Light Car Patrol with the flag of truce used on 23 October Major General H. J. Macandrew commanding 5th Cavalry Division, sent Captain R. H. M. McIntyre commanding 7th Light Car Patrol under a flag of truce with a demand for the surrender Aleppo, which was rejected by Mustapha Kemal. Subsequently, the armoured cars attempted a reconnaissance in a northwesterly direction looking for a way through the rocky hills to the southwest of Aleppo, towards the Alexandretta road. The country was found to be too rough for cars and they withdrew back to Khan Tuman to bivouac. While the armoured cars waited for reinforcement by the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade on 24 and 25 October, they continued to reconnoiter the Ottoman defences south of Aleppo.

最近、マッチを見かけなくなりました。 現在、マッチを置いているお店はあるのでしょうか。 壊滅状態・・・・・・・ お店特有のデザインマッチがあれば、コレクターも生まれるし、 お客様もいろいろなお店に足を運びたくなることは、お店にとっても いいことだと思いますが、どうして消えてしまったのでしょうか。 昭和のものなのでしょうか。 コスト面の事情でしょうか。 復活は難しいのでしょうか。 私は「マッチデザイン集」を楽しく眺めています。

時期によっても違うのかもしれませんが、昭和のひとケタから十年代頃の日本の旧軍について、何度聞いても良く分からないことがあります。 まず、階級なのですが、将官、佐官はだいたい判るツモリなのですが(上から大中小ですよね)、兵隊の呼び名の二等兵、一等兵、上等兵、伍長、軍曹、曹長というのは、下からこの階級の順なのでしょうか。又、兵隊の階級はこれだけで、この上になると少尉ということになるのですか。そして、准尉というのは、少尉の下で、これも尉官にはいるのでしょうか。その他の呼び名で、初(一)年兵、二年兵というのは、階級ではなく、召集された兵隊のいわば先輩、後輩のようなものなのでしょうか。もしそうであれば、ショネコー(っていう蔑称があったそうですが)であっても、上のおぼえよく一等兵になった人の下に二年兵の二等兵がいる。と言う図式は普通だったのでしょうか。その後召集2年(でしたっけ)で満期除隊した後、再召集されるときは、前の階級で再入隊ということになるのですか。 次に部隊の編成なのですが、師団の下に三個連隊があって、その中に上から順にそれぞれ三個づつ(戦時は四個?)の大隊、中隊、小隊ということで合っていますか。そして、師団の上は何になるのでしょうか。参謀本部でしょうか。区隊というのはどこに位置付けられるのでしょうか。 まだまだわからないことが多く、詳しい方にとっては、全く混乱していると思われるのでしょうが、旅団、方面軍、支隊、第一種軍装、週番指令官など諸々含めて上に挙げたようなこれらを言葉としては知っているのですが、それらがどういう位置付けなのか良く分かっていません。ご存知の方、教えて頂けないでしょうか。

ザッケローニはいい監督だと思います。 イタリアの名監督の通り、負けた時の代償を知っていて ほぼ堅く勝ち逃げできていると思います。 オシムやジーコも嫌った韓国とのマッチアップも 約１年位で親善も含めて、１勝２分け（１つＰＫ勝ち）と ミランやインテルの監督をやっていただけあって 逃げないプライドも大好きです。 個人的には、今のザッケローニで駄目なら カッぺロやリッピなら日本代表は良かったと は思わないほど、ザックは日本の事を勉強して いると思います。 今までの日本代表にはなかった、 海外組が多い事や、例年にない練習期間の短さ を考慮するとかなりの結果評価だと思います。 さて、ここからはゲーム的な遊びアンケートです（笑）。 サッカーに絶対はありません。 最終予選でザックが途中解任されたら あなたはどの監督を選びますか？ ３人以内でお願いします。 少しだけ現実的な方でお願いします。 私は、優先順位的にネルシーニョ＞クルピ＞ピクシーです。 時間がない緊急事態なのでＪの監督になりました。

とあるサイトの韓国側が独島はわが領土と主張する歴史表です。 特に気になるのが、『粛宗実録』の正確な内容と、ＧＨＯの部分と、新韓日漁業協定の部分です。 たしかにこの流れが正確であれば、韓国の言い分ももっともだと思わざる得ないのですが、詳しく判る方がいたら教えてください。 ＡＤ５１２　新羅・智証王13年、軍守の異斯夫が于山国を征服。新羅の領土に編入－『三国史記』 ＡＤ１６９３　安龍福は日本の江戸幕府から鬱陵島、独島を朝鮮の領土とする書契を受ける-『粛宗実録』 ＡＤ１９００　光武4年、高宗は勅令第41号の制定・頒布により、鬱陵島を鬱島に改称し、島監を郡守にして、独島を鬱島郡管轄に編入 ＡＤ１９０５　日本は独島を竹島と称し、島根県告示40号により、日本の領土として編入(1905年11月、乙巳保護条約により国権を失う) ＡＤ１９０７　鬱陵島及び独島の管轄権が江原道から慶尚道へ移転 ＡＤ１９４６　GHO(連合国の最高司令部)はSCAPIN(連合国の最高司令部指令)第677号により独島を日本統治権から除外する ＡＤ１９５３　独島義勇守備隊を組織-独島警備(隊長の洪淳七＜ホン・スンチル＞の外、隊員 ＡＤ１９５６　国立警察に独島警備を引き渡す ＡＤ１９８１　住民証、独島に初めて転入(崔鍾徳＜チェ・ジョンドク＞、鬱陵邑・道洞里・山67) ＡＤ１９８２　国家指定文化財として指定-天然記念物第336号(独島海鳥類繁殖地)新韓日漁業協定を締結国家指定文化財管理団体の指定および天然記念物第336号、独島管理指針告示 文化財の名称を変更(独島海鳥類繁殖地→独島天然保区域) 以下略

栃木県に日帰りで遊ぶ事になりました。 友人は温泉にゆっくりと浸かりたいとの事ですが、あんまりお金はかけたくないし(7000円以内って;;)、あっちこっち車で移動しすぎはしたくないとの事。他メンバーは全然良いそうです。 となると、鬼怒川方面になりますが、どこの温泉が良いでしょうか？無人とか混浴はＮＧです。昼ご飯は千円以下で食べれる所があれば教えて下さると嬉しいです。美味しい所お願いします♪後、近辺のオススメ観光場所も教え下さいm(_ _)m ・移動は車 ・目標、宇都宮に9:30着予定

Also a railway line was constructed to ease the delivery of ammo. The Russian 12th army was divided into three groups before it attacked. The main task force was Babīte group which consisted of 48 battalions and 208 cannon. On the opposite side were 19 German battalions from the 6th Landwehr-Brigade. The core of the Babīte group was the VI Siberian corps. which included both Latvian Rifleman brigades.After the failure of the 1916 campaigns in Romania the Commander of the Russian Empire's 12th Army received an order to attack on the Riga front.

They had to attack the main force of the Montenegrin army, gathered around Mount Lovcen, and a second attack was planned from Trebinje towards the east. In the east and north, the VIII. Armeekorps under command of Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza was to bind the Montenegrin troops there present.The VIII. Armeekorps, which pursued the withdrawing Montenegrin Expeditionary army, had two tasks. On the one hand to slow down the Montenegrin troops; for this the 62nd and 53rd Infantry Divisions were used. On the other hand, it had to pass the Montenegrin right wing and converge with the XIX. Korps on Podgorica.

The 62nd and 53rd Infantry Division entered Montenegro on 5 January 1916 from the North-East and advanced along the river towards Pljevlja and Bijelo Polje, where they were stopped by the Montenegrins in the Battle of Mojkovac. At the same time, the 10th and 18th Mountain brigade advanced from Novi Pazar and on 10 January took the city of Berane. The 205th and 9th Mountain brigade advanced westwards from Priština and took Peć and Velika. The 57th Infantery Division advanced from Prizren.Mount Lovcen was the key defensive position of the Montenegrin army, who defended it as a citadel with roughly 2/3 of its forces.

Brigadier General Beves' 2nd South African Infantry Brigade and the First East African Brigade were chosen to attack Salaita. Including an attached Indian artillery brigade, the force totaled 6,000 men. Despite British intelligence suggesting the contrary, however, Salaita was heavily defended by approximately 1,300 men under local commander Major Georg Kraut. Furthermore, unknown to Malleson there were six Schutztruppe field companies—numbering roughly 1,000 men—in the surrounding area.The Allied assault began on the morning of February 12 with a preliminary bombardment of German positions by 4 inch guns salvaged from the sunken cruiser HMS Pegasus.

On February 12, Fort Kara-gobek was taken. On the 13th, the Russians continued their attacks. On February 14, Fort Tafet was taken, and with that the Russians had penetrated through both rings of the cities's defenses. By February 15, the remaining forts surrounding Erzurum were evacuated. Early in the morning of February 16, Russian cossacks were among the first to enter the city. Turkish units had successfully withdrawn and avoided encirclement, however casualties were already high. 327 pieces of artillery were lost to the Russians. Support units of the Third Army and around 250 wounded at the hospital of Erzurum were taken prisoner. While aerial reconnaissance revealed that the Turks were retreating, the Russian pursuit was not effective as it could have been. Meanwhile remnants of the X and XI Corps established another defensive line, 8 kilometers east of Erzurum.

During the storming of the city, the Russians captured some 9 standards, 5,000 prisoners and 327 guns. The Ottomans lost about 10,000 men killed and wounded, as well as 5,000 prisoners. Overall, during the entire campaign, they lost over 17,000 soldiers. Russians lost 1,000 killed, 4,000 wounded and 4,000 became affected with frostbite. Aftermath The Ottoman Empire did not have a chance to enjoy the victory at the Battle of Gallipoli. The loss of Erzurum changed the atmosphere in an instant. V Corps (consisting of 10th and 13th Divisions) deployed from Gallipoli. On 27 February, Mahmut Kamil was replaced with Vehip Paşa. The new location of the headquarters became Erzincan. At that time 3rd Army had only 25,500 men, 76 machine guns and 86 pieces of artillery battle ready. As a further result of the Erzurum Campaign, Trabzon fell in April.

The Battle of Le Transloy was the last offensive of the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the 1916 Battle of the Somme in France, during the First World War. The battle was fought in conjunction with attacks by the French Tenth and Sixth armies on the southern flank and the Reserve/5th Army on the northern flank, against Heeresgruppe Rupprecht (Field Marshal Rupprecht of Bavaria) created on 28 August, from the 1st and 2nd armies of the dissolved armeegruppe Gallwitz-Somme and the 6th and 7th armies.

The Senussi crossed the Libyan–Egyptian border on 21 November 1915, to begin the coastal campaign. The Western Frontier Force (WFF, Major-General Alexander Wallace), comprised the 1/6th Royal Scots, 2/7th and 2/8th Middlesex, Territorial infantry battalions, the 15th Sikhs, three cavalry regiments raised from rear details of Yeomanry and units of the Australian Light Horse, who fought at Gallipoli as infantry, Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) armoured cars, the 1/1st Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) and two aircraft of 17 Squadron Royal Flying Corps (RFC).

Wallace suffered from an old wound and was relieved by Major-General William Peyton and the WFF was reinforced with the 1st South African Brigade (Brigadier-General H. T. Lukin) and a detachment of Egyptian engineers on 4 February. The WFF eventually received 2,000 camels, which made the force capable of advancing a greater distance and the ability to maintain itself in the desert. On 6 November 1915, U-35 sank HMS Tara, the coastguard gun-boat Abbas and badly damaged Nur el Bahr in the Bay of Sollum. On 14 November, the Senussi attacked Sollum and an Egyptian post was attacked 30 miles (48 km) east of Sollum on 20 November.

Aside from the fact that there were now two hills to assault (with the Nek between them), the problems facing General Wilfrid Malleson were similar to those at Salaita. The hills were covered by dense bush, which became thicker further up the hills. The plains around the hills provided no cover, meaning any attacking force would be subjected to murderous fire from above.The attack on Latema began on March 11, 11:45am. Brigadier-General Malleson, fresh from defeat at Salaita, had at his disposal the 1st East African Brigade for the operation, consisting of: Belfield's Mounted Scouts Mounted Infantry Company Nos. 6 and 8 Field Batteries No. 134 Howitzer Battery 2nd Rhodesia Regiment 3rd King's African Rifles 130th King George's Own Baluchis A machine gun battery of the Loyal North Lancashires Volunteer Machine Gun Company

世界の国力の歴史のグラフとかありますか？ 海外ドラマのヴァイキングスというのをみていまして、ヴァイキングがイギリスに攻め入るって言う話なんですけど、800ACぐらいなんですけど戦国時代ぽいなあと、ふと思いました。 質問ですが、世界主要各国を時系列的に、国の戦力や経済力、をわかりやすくしたグラフとかってネットにありますか？ 当時の日本は世界と比べてどれぐらい国力があったとか知りたいと思いました！

The Gas Attacks at Hulluch were two German cloud gas attacks on British troops during World War I, from 27–29 April 1916, near the village of Hulluch, 1-mile (1.6 km) north of Loos in northern France. The gas attacks were part of an engagement between divisions of the II Bavarian Corps and divisions of the British I Corps. Just before dawn on 27 April, the 16th Division and part of the 15th Division were subjected to a cloud gas attack near Hulluch. The gas cloud and artillery bombardment were followed by raiding parties, which made temporary lodgements in the British lines. Two days later the Germans began another gas attack but the wind turned and blew the gas back over the German lines.