構文分析の重要性とその解説
- 人類は最も暗黒の時期を経験しました。
- この紛争が世界の最も遠い場所にまで広がり、前例のない暴力によって、人間が誇りに思っていた文明の堅固さと永続性に対する幻想が破壊されたため、この時期は最も悲劇的なものとなる可能性があります。
- 構文分析は、文章の構造や文法の解釈に基づいて、文章の意味や伝えたいメッセージを理解するための重要な手法です。解説する際には、わかりやすく丁寧に解説することが大切です。
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構文分析よろしくお願い致します！
The human race has just passed through one of the darkest periods of its history. It may even prove to be the most tragic of all, due to the fact that the conflict penetrated into the remotest corners of the world and that its unprecedented violence destroyed whatever illusions we might have had as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization man was so proud of. 構文分析をよろしくお願い致します！ できるだけ丁寧に解説して下さると嬉しいです。
- eigo0123
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質問者が選んだベストアンサー
例によって、以下のとおりお答えします。 ＞The human race has just passed through one of the darkest periods of its history. 「人類は、その歴史の中で最も暗い時代の一つを通過したところである。」 ⇒S(The human race) V/M(has just passed) Adv.M[through one Adj.M(of the darkest periods of its history)]. ＊V/M(has just passed)は、動詞迂言形の間に副詞が挟まっていることを意味します。 ＞It may even prove to be the most tragic of all, due to the fact that the conflict penetrated into the remotest corners of the world and that its unprecedented violence destroyed whatever illusions we might have had as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization man was so proud of. 「それは、紛争が世界の辺鄙な隅々にまで及んだことと、その未曾有の暴力によって、人間が大いに誇りにしていた文明の堅固さと永続性について抱いていたかもしれない幻想が破壊されたことに起因して、あらゆる時代のうちで最大の悲劇であったとさえ言えるかもしれない。」 ⇒S(It) V/M(may even prove) C(to be the most tragic of all), Adv.M【M(due to the fact) Ap.Cl.1{Conj.(that) S(the conflict) V(penetrated) M(into the remotest corners of the world)} and Ap.Cl.2{Conj.(that) S(its unprecedented violence) V(destroyed) O(whatever illusions) [〈Rel.〉S(we) V(might have had) M(as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization] 〈Rel.〉S(man) V(was) M/C(so proud of)}】. ＊prove to be ～は「～であると判明する／～と言える」の意で、to be ～は補語です。また、the most tragic of allのallはperiodsを受ける不定代名詞で、「すべての時代のうちで最大の悲劇」と訳せます。長い副詞節Adv.M【M(due to the fact) Ap.Cl.1{Conj.(that) ～} and Ap.Cl.2{Conj.(that) ～】「Ap.Cl.1という事実とAp.Cl.2という事実とによって（…が判明する）」では、the factとAp.Cl.1およびAp.Cl.2とが同格関係です。つまり、このandはAp.Cl.1と Ap.Cl.2をつないでいます。Ap.Cl.1{Conj.(that) S(the conflict) V(penetrated) M(into the remotest corners of the world)} は、「紛争が世界の辺鄙な隅々にまで及んだこと」と訳せます。 Ap.Cl.2{Conj.(that) S(its unprecedented violence) V(destroyed) O(whatever illusions) [〈Rel.〉S(we) V(might have had) M(as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization] 〈Rel.〉S(man) V(was) M/C(so proud of)}の部分の直訳は「人間が大いに誇りにしていた文明の堅固さと永続性について抱いていたかもしれない幻想をその（戦争の）未曾有の暴力が破壊したこと」ですが、日本語的な表現としては物主構文を避け、主客を反転して受動態にすればより自然な感じになります。：「その未曾有の暴力によって、人間が誇りにしていた文明の堅固さと永続性について抱いていたかもしれない幻想が破壊されたこと」。〈Rel.〉S(man) V(was) M/C(so proud of)「人間が大いに誇りにしていた（ところの文明）」の後半を分けて示せば、M (so) C( proud of)となります。つまり、M/C(so proud of) のproud of はwasの補語です。なお、2か所の〈Rel.〉は関係代名詞(that / which)が省略されていることを示します。また、先行詞は、それぞれ、illusionsとcivilizationです。
その他の回答 (1)
- bakansky
- ベストアンサー率48% (3502/7245)
The human race has just passed through one of the darkest periods of its history. S + V + O の構文になってます。 It may even prove to be the most tragic of all, due to the fact that the conflict penetrated into the remotest corners of the world and that its unprecedented violence destroyed whatever illusions we might have had as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization man was so proud of. due to the fact that = because と置き換えて読めば分かりやすいかも。 その後ろは the conflict penetrated into the remotest corners of the world までで１区切りで、さらに次も due to the fact that の that の後ろに続く文になっています。つまり、due to the fact that A and that B という形。 and that its unprecedented violence destroyed whatever illusions we might have had as to the solidity and permanence of the civilization man was so proud of. この文が長いと感じるなら、少し省略した文にしてみると構造が見えてくるかも。 → and that its unprecedented violence destroyed whatever illusions we might have had its unprecedented destroyed whatever illusions we might have had これで S + V + O の構造であることが分かります。 蛇足かもしれませんが、illusions は we might have had の目的語。 as to 以下は illusions を説明している部分。
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