激戦の結果、X軍が大勝利を収める

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  • トルコ軍は、1月13日に反撃を開始しました。
  • ロシア軍は、大抵のトルコ軍を撃退し、1月16日にはエルズルム要塞を制圧しました。
  • トルコ軍は、兵士の20,000人以上の損失を被りましたが、ロシア軍も10,000人以上の損失を被りました。
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The Ottomans launched their counterattack on January 13. At four o'clock that day, with artillery fire from the 34h Division, the 102nd Regiment captured Sansor Tepe. It was to continue the battle with the 28th Division of the IXth Corps and the 18th and 34th Divisions of the XIth Corps. The 33rd Division was to advance from the south of the Aras river and then turn north, cross the river, and suddenly attack the Russian front. However, on January 14 Yudenich launched his attacks near the Cakir-baba ridge. Most Ottoman forces were out of position to stop it. Against heavy resistance and very bad weather the Russians advanced. By January 15, they were on the verge of breaking through. Yudenich, anticipating it, sent the Siberian Cossacks to that sector, as they were the only horsed unit that could operate in such weather. However, on the night of the 16th-17th the Ottomans withdrew. The Siberian Cossacks did annihilate the rear guard, but most of the Ottomans withdrew into the Erzurum fortress to the west. The Third Army had lost about 20,000 out of the 65,000 soldiers it had started the battle with. The Russian Army lost about 10,000 and 2,000 more with severe frostbite out of 75,000.

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  • Nakay702
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以下のとおりお答えします。オスマントルコ軍とロシア軍との、酷寒の中での戦闘や犠牲者などについて（淡々と）述べています。 ＞The Ottomans launched their counterattack on January 13. At four o'clock that day, with artillery fire from the 34h Division, the 102nd Regiment captured Sansor Tepe. It was to continue the battle with the 28th Division of the IXth Corps and the 18th and 34th Divisions of the XIth Corps. The 33rd Division was to advance from the south of the Aras river and then turn north, cross the river, and suddenly attack the Russian front. ⇒1月13日、オスマントルコ軍が反撃を開始した。その日の4時に、第34師団から来た砲兵隊とともに第102連隊がサンソール・テペを攻略した。さらにそれは、第９軍団所属の第28師団、および第11軍団所属の第18,第34師団とともに戦いを続けることになっていた。また第33師団が、アラス川の南から進軍して、それから北に旋回し、急を突いてロシア軍の正面を攻撃することになっていた。 ＞However, on January 14 Yudenich launched his attacks near the Cakir-baba ridge. Most Ottoman forces were out of position to stop it. Against heavy resistance and very bad weather the Russians advanced. By January 15, they were on the verge of breaking through. Yudenich, anticipating it, sent the Siberian Cossacks to that sector, as they were the only horsed unit that could operate in such weather. ⇒しかしユデニチは、1月14日にカキール-ババ尾根の近くで攻撃を開始した。ほとんどのオスマントルコ軍が陣地を離れていてそれを食い止められなかった。ロシア軍は、激しい抵抗と極度の悪天候を突いて進軍した。それで彼らは、1月15日までには突破の寸前に迫っていた。ユデニチはそういう状況を予期していたので、その作戦地区にシベリアコサック兵を送った。彼らは、そのような天候において作戦行動ができる唯一の騎馬部隊であった。 ＞However, on the night of the 16th-17th the Ottomans withdrew. The Siberian Cossacks did annihilate the rear guard, but most of the Ottomans withdrew into the Erzurum fortress to the west. The Third Army had lost about 20,000 out of the 65,000 soldiers it had started the battle with. The Russian Army lost about 10,000 and 2,000 more with severe frostbite out of 75,000. ⇒しかし16日から17日の夜にかけて、オスマントルコ軍は退去した。シベリアコサック兵はその後衛部隊を全滅させたけれども、オスマントルコ軍のほとんどは西へ逃れてエルズルム要塞に撤退した。第3方面軍は、戦闘開始時の65,000人の兵士のうち、約20,000人を失った。ロシアの方面軍は、75,000人のうち、厳しい凍傷によって約10,000人を、そしてさらに2,000人を失った。

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