Activated defense response and increased energy supply in chitosan treated fruit
- Activated defense response and increased energy supply in chitosan treated fruit may contribute to increased resistance to future pathogen infection.
- This study provides insight into the cellular events in apple fruit under chitosan treatment, which could be a promising alternative for controlling postharvest disease.
- Translation needed for the second sentence in the provided English text.
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科学系雑誌にあった一文なんですが、 いつも勉強している分野とは違う分野なので 訳に不安があります、どなたか教えてください。 1.Activated defense response and increased energy supplyin chitosan treated fruit may constitute the molecular basis for increased resistance to the possible futurepathogen infection. 2.This study contributes to a better understanding of the cellular events in apple fruitunder chitosan treatment in view of a promising alternative in controlling postharvest disease. 特に2.の文章の訳で困っています… よろしくお願いします。
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１。チトサンを果実に加えることによって起こる、防衛体勢の活性化とエネルギー供給の増加は、未来の病原体感染に対する抵抗力増加に繋がる分子の基盤を構成する可能性がある。 ２。本研究は、収穫後の罹病を抑止する有効な代替策として見た場合、チトサン処理を行なったリンゴ果実の細胞内変化の理解を、さらに深めるものである。
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発光素子の論文を読んでいるんですが、つぎの英文の意味がよくわかりません。すみませんが手助けお願いします。（IIは錯体です。） It has been shown that the PL efficiency of II can be increased by molecular dispersing II in a polymer matrix.
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英訳お願いします＞＜ (1)To form a society individuals must be related in a certain manner. For instance,if people do not communicate with each other, if they are perpetually in aggressive physical combat if they do not cooperate with each other, and do so routinely over a period of time,then their interactions are not social and they don`t constitute a society. (2)The fact that animals lose their knowledge of things as time goes by,and consequently their interest in them,accounts for their absurd behavior in many situations. They constantly interrupt one line of action to do something else,and they may come back to the first activity or forget it altogether . Human beings, on the other hand,thanks to language, are able to pursue one purpose or act in relation to a principle or to an ideal over long periods of time. お願いします
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Approximately 42000 new cases of tuberculosis were reported in Japan in 1997. That marked the first increase in 38 years. Tuberculosis cannot be called a disease of the past any longer. Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs. In many cases, the body's immune system destroys the bacteria before it does much damage: only a scar or spot is left on the lungs as evidence of the infection. Sometimes, however, the infection spreads and causes a variety of symptoms, including coughing, fatigue, fever, sweating at night, loss of appetite, and weight loss. The bacteria may also pass from the lungs through the lymphatic system to the bones and joints, kidneys, or brain and spinal cord. Occasionally, the bacteria remain dormant in the lungs for years, flaring up again to do further damage. Left untreated, tuberculosis may eventually cause death. A tuberculosis patient is usually treated with two to four antituberculous drugs. The reason multiple drugs are administered is that this helps overcome the danger that the bacteria may develop resistance to one of the drugs. The drugs act either by directly killing the bacteria or by preventing them from multiplying. Some antituberculous drugs may cause adverse side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Because of this, special care is needed when taking these drugs. Drug treatment normally continues until the symptoms have subsided and laboratory investigations such as sputum tests have shown the person to be clear of infection. The treatment usually takes a long time, sometimes more than a year. Conditions in Japan now suggest that the nation is at a critical point inits fight against tuberculosis. There has been a vast increase in the number of patients infected by multiple-drug-resistant strains. One reason for this is that many TB victims did not complete their treatment and, consequently, the bacteria that remained became resistant to current medications. Now, a great deal of research is under way to develop drugs effective against multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. It is hoped that the advent of such drugs will represent the final victory in the fight against this stubborn, troublesome disease.
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英文契約書の勉強を続行しています。この間質問にお答えいただきましたが、また分からない文章にぶつかりました。executedやdeemed to constituteなどの訳し方がさっぱりわかりません。どなたかご教授いただければ、ありがたいです。This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and any single counterpart or set of conterparts signed, in either case by all the Parties hereto shall be deemed to constitute a full and original agreement for all purposes. constituteは構成するという意味だと思うのですが、すべての目的において、完全で当初の契約を構成するというような、中途半端な訳しかできない状態です。どうぞ、よろしくお願いします。
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