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英文の全訳をどうかお願いします
Japanese culture is now "in", especially as the demand for Japanese products has spread from the showroom to supermarket shelves and restaurants. Sushi has become a national fad. New York City has literally hundreds of Japanese restaurants, but you can find them in small towns as well. Tofu is everywhere and is even used as a base for substitute ice cream. On a recent trip to a supermarket in southern New Hampshire I found the following items: Cup Noodles, Sapporo Ichi-ban romen, daikon, shoga, miso, gyoza, skins, shoyu, taro-imo, gobo, and shiso. Futon have become popular as alternative mattresses and in some cities you can even have tatami installed in your floors by Japanese craftsmen. The growing strength of Japan has also had a drastic effect on the Japanese perception of America and Americans. Japan has never before approached this kind of equality with the U.S. and sometimes has difficulty coping with the new reality. Now that Japan has attained great power status in the postwar world, it sometimes seems as if the Japanese do not know what to do with that status. Certainly there is a great deal of well-deserved pride in what has been accomplished, but there is also an unfortunate tend-ency to took down on the United States as a fallen giant. It is almost as if some Japanese could not believe that they could have achieved equality with the U.S.; the U.S. must have fallen to their level.
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日本製品が（車の）ショールームから、スーパーの棚、レストランなどに需要が広まり、いまや日本文化は、人気の絶頂にある。スシは国家的な流行になった。ニューヨークの町には文字どおり何百と言う日本料理のレストランがあるが、小さい町にもある。トーフは、至る所にあり、アイスクリームの代用品の基礎にさえなっている。ニュー・ハンプシャーの南部のスーパーに最近行ったが、カップヌードル、札幌一番ラーメン、大根、生姜、味噌、ギョーザ、スキン（雲呑やギョーザの皮）、醤油、里芋、牛蒡、紫蘇などが目に入った。布団はマットレスの代わりとしてポピュラーになり、町によっては日本の職人によって床を畳に変える事も出来る。 日本の成長はアメリカを見る日本人のアメリカ観にも強い影響を与えた。過去においてこのように対等にアメリカを見た事は無く、新しい事実をどう処理してよいか戸惑っている事もある。戦後の世界で大国の位置に達した今、この地位をどうしていいか分かっていないように見える。戦後収めた成功には、確かに誇るべき面が多々ある。しかしアメリカを地に堕ちた巨人と、見下げる不幸な傾向もある。それはあたかもアメリカと対等の地位を達成する事が出来たという事が信じられない日本人も居るかのようだ。（だからそう言う人達の解釈は）アメリカが日本の水準まで落ちたのに違いない（である）。 http://eow.alc.co.jp/in/UTF-8/ これは余分ですが、この文が書かれたのはちょっと昔、という感じがします。
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特に日本の製品の需要がショールームからスーパーマーケットの棚やレストランまで広がって、日本文化は現在「流行して」います。 寿司は、国民的な流行となりました。 ニューヨーク市には文字通り何百もの日本レストランがありますが、あなたはそれらを小さな町でも見つけることができます。 豆腐もいたるところにあり、代替アイスクリームの主成分として使われてさえいます。 南ニューハンプシャーのスーパーマーケットへの最近の旅行で、私は以下の商品を見つけました： カップヌードル、札幌イチバンのラーメン、大根、ショウガ、ミソ、餃子の皮、醤油、タロイモ、ゴボウ、シソ。 布団は代替マットレスとして人気が出ました、そして、いくつかの都市では、あなたは日本の職人に床に畳を入れてもらうことさえできます。 日本の増大する強さは、また、アメリカとアメリカ人の日本に対する認識に、劇的な影響を及ぼしました。 日本は米国とこれほど平等になったことはありません、それで、時々新しい現実に対処するのに苦労しています。 日本が戦後の世界で強国の地位を達成した今、まるで日本人がその地位をどうすべきかわからないように時々思えます。 確かに、成し遂げられたことの中には、誇りを持つに値するものがたくさんありますが、倒れた巨人としてアメリカを見下す不運な傾向もあります。 ほとんどまるで、日本人の中には、自分たちが米国との平等を成し遂げることができたとは信じられずに; 米国が、自分たちのレベルに落ちたにちがいないと思っている人もあるかのようです。
関連するQ&A
- 英文の全訳をどうかお願いします
Another significant problem is the Americanization of Japan. Many Japanese feel that the price of development has been the substitution of American culture and values for traditional Japanese culture and values. Wherever one goes in Japan, in rural as well as urban areas, one sees the symbols of Amer-icanization--fast-food restaurants, American music, American-style clothing, American sports, American movies, even California sake and California maki. More and more young salarimen who travel to America for business and pleasure come back with a desire for the affluence and freedom of their American counterparts. Indeed, some Japanese businessmen who are sent to the U.S. for training never come back. The desirability and inevitability of the Amer-icanization of Japan will be discussed in another chapter. Suffice it to say here that it has become the symbol of change brought on by Japan's economic success.
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- 英語
- 英文の全訳をどうかお願いします
The Japanese export boom has expanded American's awareness of Japanese culture. About 50% of all articles about Japan in the American press still deal with business and economic subject, but a growing number, well over 20%, are on Japanese culture and thought. Daily newspapers and weekly news maga-zines print regular articles on Japanese design, fash-ion, social problems, politics, and sports.Just five years ago it was very rare to see anything to do with cable networks have regular weekly half-hour shows devoted solely to what is happening in Japan. Every afternoon Japanese cartoons delight American chil-dren. The Japanese presence has been especially noticeable in television commercials. Mr. Morita of Sony holds up his American Express card and asks us, "Do you know me?" A Federal Express delivery commercial brags that Japanese executives study its operation to learn efficiency. One of the more amus-ing commercials shows a sumo stable master scolding a wrestler for liking Diet Pepsi so much he has lost weight. Kirin beer ads show Americans the pleasures of beer with sushi.
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- 英文の全訳をどうかお願いします
Secondly, the imbalance consumers had not purchased Japanese goods in such large quantities. The fact that they do indicates that American consumers are very happy with their purchases. This. in turn, would lead one to suspect that the positive attitude Amer-icans have toward Japanese products would translate into other positive attitudes toward the Japanese. It has created a greater need among Americas to know what it is about the Japanese and their culture that allows them to produce such good products. The most obvious example of this was the Japanese management boom. American business schools dras-tically increased the number of classes in Japanese management. Best-selling books such as Ouchi's Theory Z and Vogel's Japan as Number One were written about the theories of Japanese management. American scholars flocked to Japan. Concepts such as quality control, lifetime employment, bottom-up decision making, and just-in-time purchasing became part of every American businessman's vocabulary. But the need to understand went beyond the business world's need to compete. Mary average Americans who bought the products wanted to know more about the country from which they came
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- 英文訳お願いいたします。
Positive Influences Although the initial reaction to the increased strength of the Japanese economy was negative, there have since been many positive effects on the Japanese-American relationship. Most important of all, it has for the first time allowed americans to identify with Japan, and forced Americans to under-stand Japan as a real country. When America was dominant or in conflict, it was easy to dismiss Japan with superficial stereotypes. Before the introduction of high-quality consumer goods into the american market Japan had been a remote, exotic, psychologi-cally inaccessible place most amercans. It was, now Americans found themselves forced to compete directly with the Japanese and to understand them. That, in a sense, has made the Japanese less exotic, more immediate, and, in some ways, more Western. Americans perceived similarities as they were forced to get to know the Japanese better, especially in the superficialities of urban life --clothing, food, environ-ment, daily commute. The rapidly increasing number of Americans who traveled to Japan for business and pleasure noted the similarities they found. These were partly a result of the Americanization of Japan since the occupation and partly the similarities that exist between any two industrially developed countries.
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- 英文をお訳し願います。
A world of craft production and barter would have little use for the quantifier’s tools, and would be impervious to them. It has been urged that accounts have less to do with representing conditions than with guiding behavior in large firms. This is undoubtedly so, though there is more than a hint here of a false dichotomy. Numbers that have no credibility as truth claims will be less effective also at projecting power and coordinating activity. 上記英文中の，It has been urged that accounts have less to do with representing conditions than with guiding behavior in large firms.をお訳し願います。
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和訳例をお願い致します。 According to the WHO, they can expect to live longer, on average, than any other group of people on earth. This long (A) expectancy has often been attributed to the Japanese diet and eating habits. However, the Japanese diet and eating habits have been changing and effects of these changes are causing alarm. Traditionally, the Japanese cuisine is widely regarded as one of the healthiest in the world. Quite often, Japanese food is served raw of cooked lightly. These days, however, the traditional Japanese diet has been giving way to a more varied cuisine. Non-traditional Japanese food, such as pasta and hamburgers, is becoming as common for the average Japanese person as soba and sushi. In addition to greater variety, Japanese people today are eating more fatty foods. The Japanese also have begun to change their diet away from fresh and raw food towards highly processed meals. It is not uncommon for Japanese children to eat hamburgers, deep-fried chicken and pizza. The popularity of such foods is evident in the increasing number of fast food restaurants that have opened in Japan, many of which are attracting not only teenagers also families. The changing eating habits are also cause for concern. In the past, a number of the family used to spend considerable time shopping for fresh ingredients and preparing daily meals for the family. Today, more people live alone in comparison to previous decades. The practice of shopping for food and preparing fresh meals, which was formerly performed by one person in a household, often proves to be too difficult a daily task for the individual person. Many of today's busy working couples do not have enough time to prepare decent meals for themselves or their children. (B), ready-made meals and fast food restaurants are becoming more common. The changes in the Japanese diet and eating habits have begun to affect the health of the people. Indeed, the Japanese are getting fatter; statistics currently show that there are 24 percent of Japanese over 15 years of age who are believed to be overweight. leading experts beleve that the life expectancy in Japan is going to become shorter on account of this shift in diet and eating habits. 【設問】 (A)に入る最も適切な語 (B)1As a consequence 2In addition 3In the same way 4On the other hand 以上です。
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高崎経済大英語入試問題です。 In trying to define “internationalization," we must first dispose of one serious misconception. Many Japanese think it means the *westernization of Japanese life styles and values. They(質問１) quite rightly see no need for this and feel that Japan has already shown itself to be the most open country in the world to foreign influence. In earlier times, Japanese drank deeply of Chinese culture, and in recent years Western cultural influences have poured into the land. For example, 1)Japanese are now familiar with Western music as with their own, and they probably have as great a mastery of it as do most of the peoples of the West. Foreign cultural influences, such as Chinese painting and Western literature, have greatly enriched Japan and have certainly made it culturally as international as any nation in the world. Japan has also been fully open to foreign technology and as a result has now become a world leader in science and technology. 2)The same is true of its political and social institutions as well as its urban industrialized life style. Although there is much that is distinctively Japanese in the way people live, the general pattern of modern city life in Japan are basically much like those of life in any of the advanced democracies in the world. If Japan were to lose its Japanese 3)identity, this would be a great loss not only for it but for the whole world. Japan's cultural distinctiveness enriches the world, and 4)no one should wish to see it disappear like some endangered species of animal. That(質問２) certainly cannot be the meaning of the internationalization that people are talking about. (質問１)このTheyは何を指しているのでしょうか。 (1)文の流れからすると、Many Japaneseでしょうか。これだと、意味が支離滅裂になってしまします。 多くの日本人はinternationalizationはWesternizationだと考えています。多くの日本人はこの必要性はないと見ています。 (2)life styles and values だとしてもしっくりきません。 (3)一般的な世界の人々なのでしょうか。 (質問２) That はWesternizationをさしているのでしょうか。 よろしくお願いします。
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- 英文の全訳をチェックしてほしいです
入試の問題の過去問に出ている文を全訳してみたのですが 怪しいところがかなりあるのでチェックしてほしいです。 From August 29th to 31st the city of Nagoya will be filled with the enthusiasm of young people coming from all over Japan, and you should not miss the chance to see their creative performances. 8月29から30日に名古屋市は日本中から来た若い人の熱狂で埋め尽くされるだろう。そしてあなたは彼らの創造的なパフォーマンスを見るチャンスを逃すべきではない。 The event is titled Nippon Domannaka Matsuri, and this year will be the fifth one. そのイベントは日本ど真ん中祭りという名前で、今年その5回目が行われる予定である。 Nippon Domannaka means right in the center of Japan － which is just where Nagoya is locdated. 日本ど真ん中は日本のちょうど真ん中を意味し、そこはちょうど名古屋がある場所である。 This festival was started five years ago by 60 university and college students from Nagoya who participated as a dancing group in the Yosakoi Soran Matsuri of Hokkaido in the summer of 1996. この祭りは5年前に名古屋の短期大学や大学の60の学生により5年前に始められ、彼らは1996年の夏に北海道のよさこいソーラン祭りにダンスグループとして参加していた。 (英作文)They were impressed and excited with festival of Hokkaido and they want to do same thing here,(ここまで英作文) something to get the heart pumping and show the passion of Nagoya. (英作文)彼らは北海道の祭りにあまりに印象付けられそして興奮させられたので、彼らはここで同様のことをしたくなった。(ここまで英作文) こころを活き活きさせる何かを、そして名古屋の情熱を見せたかった。 The Nippon Domannaka Matsuri, often called Domatsuri, has been a successful collaboration with the people of Nagoya who support the student’s efforts. 日本ど真ん中祭りはよくど祭りと呼ばれ、学生の努力を支える名古屋の人々との協力は成功した。 Last year more then one hundred teams from all over Japan and Korea participated and sites for dancing were in Sakae, Osu, Kanayama, Port of Nagoya, Endo-ji in Nishi-ku, Kakuozan in Chikusa-ku, Narumi in Midori-ku and Yanagira-dori in Kita-ku. 去年100以上の日本と韓国中からのチームが参加し、西区の栄、大須、金山、名古屋港、円頓寺、千種区の覚王山、緑区の鳴海、北区の柳ら通りで踊った。 Rules for the dances are to: include at least one phrase of a local folk in the music; dance with clappers in hand. ダンスのルールは少なくとも1つのフレーズは地元の民謡を含むこと、鳴子を持って踊ることである。 The music and dance can be created by the participants themselves or they can ask professional musicians to arrange a familiar local folk song in styles such as hip-hop or jazz. その音楽と踊りは参加者自身が作るか、プロの音楽家に有名な地元の民謡をヒップホップやジャズのようなスタイルにアレンジしてもらうことができる。 The costumes and make-up are not to be missed. その衣装と化粧は失敗できない。 (英作文)If you aren’t a member of the even so you can participate the festival.(ここまで英作文) (英作文)もしあなたが踊りのグループの中の1つのグループのメンバーにならないとしても、それでも参加することができる。(ここまで英作文) Just dance and smile to the tune of Sutotoco, an original Nagoya style of music that invites all people to join in. ただ名古屋独特の音楽の形式ですべての人々を招き、参加させるためのSutotocoのメロディーにあわせて踊り、笑いなさい。 The sponsors hope to make this festival representative of Nagoya first, and then representative of Japan in the world. スポンサーはこの祭りを名古屋の初めての代表的なものにし、そして世界の中で日本を代表するものになることを期待する。 英語が問題の本文で日本語は自分がつけた訳です。 (英作文)(ここまで英作文)となっているのはこの部分の日本語を英語に訳せという問題で英語が自分で考えた英文ですがここはおそらく間違っているのでスルーしていただいてかまいません。 どうかよろしくお願いします。
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- 英文を訳してください。
I have been thinking about this question for some time. As a matter of fact, one user of the Q&A site Quora asked the same question, “What does it mean to be Japanese?” With your permission, I would like to present to you the following link: https://www.quora.com/What-does-it-mean-to-be-Japanese As you can see, the question has been given answers on Quora, but they are written in English. Furthermore, there are less than one million Japanese users out of more than one hundred million users. As a result, questions about Japan are more likely to be answered by Americans, British, Canadians, Chinese, Germans, Indians, South Koreans, etc. Being able to write English skillfully is a requirement, but I believe that there is a Quora Japanese Language Version now. That is why this Canadian would like to ask Japanese who were born and raised in Japan this question: what does it mean to be Japanese? • If I put this question into the wrong category, then I apologize.
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- 英語
- 英文の全訳があっているか確認してほしいです
入試の問題の過去問に出ている文を全訳してみたのですが 怪しいところがかなりあるのでチェックしてほしいです。 A paragraph is (ア) sentences that logically develop one subject. 段落は論理的に主題をつくる文の集まりである。 The number of sentences in the paragraph depends on its subject. 段落の中にある文の数は主題に依存している。 A paragraph with a simple subject may have five sentences, but a paragraph about a difficult subject may have ten sentences. 単純な主題の文章は5つの文ですむかもしれないが、難しい主題の文章は10の文を要するかもしれない。 Research has shown that the average paragraph in English has five to ten sentences, with 75 to 150 words. 研究は英語での文章は平均5から10の文、75から150の単語からできているということを示した。 Good writers are constantly revising what they want to communicate and how they want to communicate it. 良い著者は絶えず何を伝えようとしているか、どうやってそれを伝えるかということを修正している。 In other words, revision takes place throughout the writing process – from the time the topic sentence is written until the summary sentence is completed. 言い換えれば文を書いている間中、文の書き始めから書き終わるまでの間、修正する事になります。 Ideas are formed, written down, and sometimes discarded. 考えは形成され、書き下ろされ、時には処分される。 Sentences are written and rewritten until the writer is satisfied with their structure. 文は著者がそれらの構成に満足するまで書かれ、そして書き直される。 Most writers usually wait until a final revision has been made to edit their writing – check for problems with capitalization, punctuation, spelling, and grammar. 多くの著者はたいてい最後の修正で大文字使用や、句読点のつけ方、綴り、文法の間違いがチェックされ編集されるまで待つ。 Whenever you wrote a paragraph, you should edit written sentences for punctuation and grammatical mistakes. あなたが文章を書くときはいつでも書いた文の句読点のつけ方や文法的なミスを編集するべきである。 英語の文が試験問題の本文で日本語は自分で書いた訳です。 In other words, revision takes place throughout the writing process – from the time the topic sentence is written until the summary sentence is completed. ここの部分は構文がいまいちわかならかったので これも教えていただけるとうれしいです。
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完璧な和訳ありがとうございます。 よければほかの質問もお願いします＾＾！