The Importance of the Holy Bible and William Shakespeare in English Culture
- No household in the English-speaking world is properly furnished unless it contains a copy of the Holy Bible and of the works of William Shakespeare.
- These books serve as symbols of Religion and English Culture, even if they are not read in later years.
- G. B. Harrison, in his book Introducing Shakespeare, emphasized the significance of having the Holy Bible and Shakespeare's works in every English-speaking household.
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No household in the English-speaking world is properly furnished unless it contains a copy of the Holy Bible and of the works of William Shakespeare. It is not necessary that these books should be read in maturer years, but they must be present as symbols of Religion and English Culture. -G. B. HARRISON, Introducing Shakespeare 構文分析よろしくお願い致します🙏 できるだけ丁寧に解説して頂けると嬉しいです✨✨
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前回と同じ手順で、以下のとおりお答えします。 ＞No household in the English-speaking world is properly furnished unless it contains a copy of the Holy Bible and of the works of William Shakespeare.「英語圏の家庭では、聖書とシェイクスピア作品の編著書がなければ、適切な家具／調度が整っているとはいえない。」 ⇒S(No household in the English-speaking world) V/M(is properly furnished) Adv.M {Conj.(unless) S(it) V(contains) O[a copy (of the Holy Bible) Conj.(and) (of the works of William Shakespeare)]. ＊S(No household in the English-speaking world) V/M(is properly furnished)「英語圏の家庭では、適切な家具／調度が整っているとはいえない」のNo householdは、「語否定」といって、例えば、Any household ... is not properly furnishedと言うより否定の感じが強いことを示します：「適切な家具／調度が整っているとは（とても）いえない」といった感じでしょうか。従属副詞節Adv.M {Conj.(unless) S(it) V(contains) O[a copy (of the Holy Bible) Conj.(and) (of the works of William Shakespeare) (of the works of William Shakespeare)] は、先行の主節全体にかかります：「もしもそれ（英語圏の家庭）が、聖書とシェイクスピアの著書を含んでいなければ（～とはいえない）」。なお、このConj.(and) は、もちろん、(of the Holy Bible) と(of the works of William Shakespeare) とをつないでいます：「聖書とシェイクスピア作品（の編著書）」。 ＞It is not necessary that these books should be read in maturer years, but they must be present as symbols of Religion and English Culture.－G. B. HARRISON, Introducing Shakespeare「これらの書物は、熟年になってからは必ずしも読む必要があるわけではないが、宗教と英国文化の象徴として、存在していなければならない／存在するに違いないのである。」―G. B・ハリスン『シェイクスピア入門』。 ⇒S1(It) V(is not) C(necessary) S2[Conj.(that) S(these books) V(should be read) M(in maturer years)], Conj.(but) S(they) V(must be) C(present) M(as symbols of Religion and English Culture). ＊S1は形式主語、S2は真主語。Conj.(but) は、この語の前の文（複文）と後の文（短文）とを逆接でつないでいます（このような文を混文と言うことがあります）。法助動詞が２つありますね。should ～は「～すべきである」、must ～は「～しなければならない」ですが、後者の場合、「～に違いない」といった意味も表します。そこで、本文の場合、S(they) V(be) C(present) M(as symbols of Religion and English Cultureは、「宗教と英国文化の象徴として存在していなければならない」と、「存在するに違いない」のどちらであるかについての決め手はなさそうです。
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ありがとうございました。 深く理解することが出来ました。