The Creation of Arab Revolt Armies: Military Training Camps and Divisions

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  • Learn about the creation of Arab Revolt armies through the establishment of military training camps and divisions in Mecca.
  • Discover how General 'Aziz 'Ali al-Misri formed infantry brigades, mounted brigades, engineering units, and artillery groups with a diverse group of volunteers, officers, and deserters.
  • Find out how British and French officers played a role in providing military advice to these armies, including the renowned T. E. Lawrence.
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英文を日本語訳して下さい。

For this purpose, Nuri as-Said set about creating military training camps in Mecca under the direction of General 'Aziz 'Ali al-Misri. Using a mix of Bedouin volunteers, Arab officers and Arab Ottoman deserters who wanted to join the Arab Revolt, 'Aziz 'Ali created three infantry brigades, a mounted brigade, an engineering unit, and three different artillery groups made up of a patchwork of varying cannon and heavy caliber machine guns. Of his total force of 30,000, 'Aziz 'Ali proposed that it be divided into three armies: The Eastern Army under the command of Prince Abdullah bin Hussein would be in charge of surrounding Medina from the east. The Southern Army, commanded by Prince Ali bin Hussein, would ensure a cordon was formed around Medina from the south. The Northern Army, commanded by Prince Faisal, would form a cordon around Medina from the north. These armies had a mixture of British and French officers attached to them who provided technical military advice. One of these officers was T. E. Lawrence.

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この目的のため、ヌーリ・アズ・サイドはメッカに軍事訓練基地を作り、アジズ・アリアル・ミスり将軍が管理した。アラブの反乱軍に参加する意思のあるベドウィン族の義勇兵、アラブ人将校、アラブオスマンの砂漠人などの混成で、アジズ・アリは３個歩兵旅団、１個山岳旅団、１個工兵隊、それに重機関銃や各種大砲の寄せ集めで編成した３個の砲兵群を創設した。 アジズ・アリはこれら３０，０００名の兵力を３個の軍に分けることを提案した。 東部軍は、アブドラ・ビン・フセイン王子が指揮し、メジナ周辺より東を担当した。 南部軍は、アリ・ビン・フセイン王子が指揮し、メジナ周辺より南を囲む非常線を確保する。 北部軍は、ファイサル王子が指揮し、メジナ周辺より北の非常線を確保する。 ３個の軍は英国とフランスの将校が混在して加わり、軍事技術上の助言を行った。 その将校の一人が、Ｔ．Ｅ．ローレンスだった。

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