Russian Invasion of Persia in World War I

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  • In November 1915, General Yudenitch dispatched two columns to Persian Azerbaijan as part of the Caucasian Campaign.
  • The Russian Caucasus Army and Armenian volunteers captured Tehran by the end of the month.
  • In December 1915, a pro-Ally cabinet was appointed and Hamadan was captured by the Russian forces.
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英文を日本語訳して下さい。

In the middle of November 1915, General Yudenitch who was managing the Caucasian Campaign (the nearest to the spot), dispatched two columns into the Persian Azerbaijan; one, under General Nikolai Baratov, with the order to push southwestward through Hamadan to Kermanshah, on the way to Bagdad. The second column advanced through Kum and Kashan to Ispahan. A detachment of the Russian Caucasus Army marched on Tehran. On November 14, The Austro-Hungarian and German Ministers left the capital, but Ahmad Shah Qajar did not agree to leave his people behind, and the Prince of Reuss undertook to hold strategical points with a force of 6,000 of the Persian gendarmerie, about 3,000 Turkish irregulars, and the disaffected Persian tribesmen, about 15,000 in all. By the end of the month, Tehran was taken by the Russians Caucuses Army and Armenian volunteers. In December 1915, the Shah was induced to appoint a new pro-Ally cabinet with Prince Firman Firma at its head. On December 15, 1915, Hamadan was captured by the Nikolai Baratov. Baratov's job was not difficult because, there was no significant resistance. During the last days of 1915, Sir Percy Sykes assigned a mission with a temporary rank of Brigadier-General to establish a force South Persia Rifles using the local Tribesmen which would render their service for a price. His mission was to counter the strong German influence in most of South Persia.

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以下のとおりお答えします。 （背景の知識が乏しいため、実際をイメージしにくい訳文かも知れません。） ＞In the middle of November 1915, General Yudenitch who was managing the Caucasian Campaign (the nearest to the spot), dispatched two columns into the Persian Azerbaijan; one, under General Nikolai Baratov, with the order to push southwestward through Hamadan to Kermanshah, on the way to Bagdad. The second column advanced through Kum and Kashan to Ispahan. A detachment of the Russian Caucasus Army marched on Tehran. ⇒1915年11月中旬、コーカサス（目的地に最も近い場所）会戦を統括管理していたユデニチ将軍は、ペルシャのアゼルバイジャンに向けて2つの縦隊を放った。１つは、南西に突き進むようにとの命令を携えて、ニコライ・バラトフ将軍の指揮下ハマダンを通じてケルマンシャーに至り、バグダッドへの道を進んだ。2番目の縦隊はクムとカシャンを通り、イスパハンへ向かって行軍した。（さらに）ロシアコーカサス山脈方面軍の分遣隊が、テヘランに向かって行進した。 ＞On November 14, The Austro-Hungarian and German Ministers left the capital, but Ahmad Shah Qajar did not agree to leave his people behind, and the Prince of Reuss undertook to hold strategical points with a force of 6,000 of the Persian gendarmerie, about 3,000 Turkish irregulars, and the disaffected Persian tribesmen, about 15,000 in all. By the end of the month, Tehran was taken by the Russians Caucuses Army and Armenian volunteers. ⇒11月14日、オーストリア=ハンガリーおよびドイツの大臣らは首都を去ったけれども、アフマド・シャー・カジャール（王家）は、自分の臣民を置き去りにすることに合意せず、レウスの王子は、6,000人のペルシャの憲兵隊、約3,000人のトルコの不正規軍、および不満を抱くペルシャの部族軍、合計約15,000人の軍隊によって、戦略的な地点を保持することを請け合った。月末までに、テヘランはロシアコーカサス山脈方面軍およびアルメニアの有志兵団により、収奪された。 ＞In December 1915, the Shah was induced to appoint a new pro-Ally cabinet with Prince Firman Firma at its head. On December 15, 1915, Hamadan was captured by the Nikolai Baratov. Baratov's job was not difficult because, there was no significant resistance. During the last days of 1915, Sir Percy Sykes assigned a mission with a temporary rank of Brigadier-General to establish a force South Persia Rifles using the local Tribesmen which would render their service for a price. His mission was to counter the strong German influence in most of South Persia. ⇒1915年12月、シャー（イラン国王の称号）は、新しい親同盟国閣僚の長としてフィルマン・フィルマ王子を任命する意向を固めた。1915年12月15日、ニコライ・バラトフによってハマダンが略奪された。さして意味ある抵抗がなかったので、バラトフの仕事は難しくなかった。1915年の最後の数日間に、パーシー・サイクス卿は、ある暫定的階級付の准将に、報酬を得て奉仕する地方的部族隊を使って南ペルシャ射撃軍を設立する任務を割り当てた。彼の任務は、南ペルシャ大半の地域におけるドイツの強い影響を払拭することであった。

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