画像処理の論文の一部分を翻訳してください
- 質問者は、画像処理に関する論文の一部分を翻訳して欲しいと依頼しています。
- 論文の一部分では、アクティブな色のラベルセットと未ラベルのピクセルのマスクが初期化されます。
- 未ラベルの領域が見つかると、それらの領域と一つの色ラベルが重なるストロークがある領域に対して、そのラベルでマスクのラベルを設定し、他の領域にそのラベルが含まれない場合、ラベルセットからそのラベルを削除します。
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論文の一部分です．翻訳をおねがいします・・・
画像処理に関するの論文の一部分です。 よろしくお願いします＞＜ 1. Initialize a set of active color labels C and a maskMof unlabelled pixels. 2. Find all unlabelled regions R in M that intersect strokes with only one color label cr . For each such r ∈ R set labels in M to cr and if there is no other region in M containing strokes with label cr , remove cr from C. 3. If C is empty then stop. 4. Select an arbitrary color label c ∈ C. 5. Build a graph G from all unlabelled pixels inM. 6. Connect pixels seeded with color label c to terminal S, and pixels seeded with colors C-{c} to terminal T . 7. Solve max-ow/min-cut problem on G with source S and sink T . 8. At pixels where corresponding graph vertices were assigned to terminal S, set label in maskMto c. 9. Remove color label c from C and go to (2).
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描画ソフトの内部処理ですね。どうやら、私が門外漢のグラフ理論とか使ってるみたいです。知らない分野は訳せません。 以下は、もしご参考になればです（おそらく「それくらい分かってる」と言われると思いつつorz）。 >1. Initialize a set of active color labels C and a mask M of unlabelled pixels. アクティブな色ラベルの集合C、及びラベル付けされていないピクセルのマスク集合Mを初期化する。 >2. Find all unlabelled regions R in M that intersect strokes with only one color label cr. For each such r ∈ R set labels in M to cr and if there is no other region in M containing strokes with label cr , remove cr from C. 一つだけの色ラベルcrの線で横切っている（分割している）M中の領域Rを全て求める。M中のRに属する全てのそのようなrにcrとラベル付けし、もしラベルcrの線がもう無ければ、Cからcrを除く。 （strokeは、もう「ストローク」としたほうが良いのかもしれません。） >3. If C is empty then stop. Cに要素が無くなれば、（プログラムを）停止する。 >4. Select an arbitrary color label c ∈ C. Cに属する任意の色ラベルcを選ぶ。 >5. Build a graph G from all unlabelled pixels in M. M中のラベル付けされていない全てのピクセルより、グラフGを作る。 >6. Connect pixels seeded with color label c to terminal S, and pixels seeded with colors C-{c} to terminal T. カラーラベルcである起点のピクセル群から、終端Sまでを結び、Cより要素cを除いた起点のピクセル群から、終端Tまでを結ぶ。 >7. Solve max-fow/min-cut problem on G with source S and sink T. 湧き出し点Sと吸い込み点Tを使って、G上の最大フロー/最小カット問題を解く。 >8. At pixels where corresponding graph vertices were assigned to terminal S, set label in mask M to c. 各ピクセルについて、対応するグラフ節点が終端Sに属するものについて、マスクMからラベルcを与える。 >9. Remove color label c from C and go to (2). Cから色ラベルcを除き、(2)に戻る。 ------ どうも処理内容がよく分かりませんので、とんでもなく間違っているような気が強くします。情けないことで申し訳ありません。 それでも、 http://dcgi.felk.cvut.cz/home/sykorad/lazybrush.html のデモ画面を見て、ちょっと驚いたりしてます。
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以前、コンピュータ関連の仕事していたこともあり、興味深く拝読しております。 ちょっと体調を崩しているせいもありますが、これの背景がよく読めず、難航しております。 もし、原文をフルテキストで読めれば、と思います。私はネット検索が下手で、原文を探せませんでした。 もしよろしければ、原文へのアクセス方法をお教えいただければと思います。 もちろん、「原文をアップして欲しい」などという、お手間を取らせることは望んではおりません。もし読んでも、お手伝いできない可能性も高いですし。 あくまでも、質問者様にとってお手数でなければ、です。
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英語の論文の翻訳がうまくできません。翻訳をお願いしたいです。よろしくお願いします。 Suppose that a metal specimen be placed in tension-compression-testing machine. As the axial load is gradually increased in increments, the total elongation over the gauge length is measured at each increment of the load and this is continued until failure of the specimen takes place. Knowing the original cross-sectional area and length of the specimen, the normal stress and the strain can be obtained. The graph of these quantities with the stress along the y-axis and the strain along the x-axis is called the stress-strain diagram. The stress-strain diagram differs in form for various materials. The diagram shown below is that for a medium-carbon structural steel. Metallic engineering materials are classified as either ductile or brittle materials. A ductile material is one having relatively large tensile strains up to the point of rupture like structural steel and aluminum, whereas brittle materials has a relatively small strain up to the point of rupture like cast iron and concrete. An arbitrary strain of 0.05 mm/mm is frequently taken as the dividing line between these two classes. Stress-strain diagram of a medium-carbon structural steel Proportional Limit (Hooke's Law) From the origin O to the point called proportional limit, the stress-strain curve is a straight line. This linear relation between elongation and the axial force causing was first noticed by Sir Robert Hooke in 1678 and is called Hooke's Law that within the proportional limit, the stress is directly proportional to strain or The constant of proportionality is called the Modulus of Elasticity or Young's Modulus and is equal to the slope of the stress-strain diagram from O to P. Then
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- どなたか英文の日本語に翻訳をお願いします。
Amazon.comのヘルプページの文章です。 翻訳機を使っての翻訳分は、まったく意味が解らず困っています。 Unit label must be affixed to each unit for which you do not use the Stickerless, Commingled Inventory option. For qualifying units, Fulfillment by Amazon can apply the labels on your behalf. By choosing this option, you agree to allow Amazon to label your units in accordance with the Amazon Services Business Solutions Agreement, FBA Label Service Pricing, and the below terms: Minimum Qualifications Condition: Any (New, Used, Collectible, Refurbished) Product Type: Any (Media and Non-media), however, be sure to review the FBA Product Restrictions to ensure that you do not send any restricted products to FBA. ASIN: Each unit must have a scannable barcode (ISBN, UPC, EAN, or JAN). The Unit's barcode must not be punched out, marked over, covered, or otherwise obstructed. If there is no scannable barcode, you will need to apply Unit labels yourself. We will, in our sole discretion, determine which of your units qualify for the FBA Label Service. We reserve the right to disqualify units that meet the above minimum qualifications If you sign up for Label Service: We will label your qualifying units in the fulfillment center using the product information you provide for such units. You will be charged the labeling fees specified in the FBA Label Service Pricing. You can opt out on a per-shipment basis to label units yourself. Your qualifying units may be split into multiple additional shipments. Creating FBA Label Service Shipments Whenever you convert a listing to Fulfillment by Amazon or replenish an existing FBA listing, if the Unit requires stickers, Amazon runs a check to determine whether it qualifies for the FBA Label Service. If the product qualifies for the FBA Label Service, you may add the product to any of your FBA Label Service shipments, or create a new FBA Label Service shipment. If the product does not qualify for the FBA Label Service, we will direct you to you add the product to other shipments of the same type. To label a shipment yourself without disabling the FBA Label Service in general, select the option "Do you want to label this shipment yourself?" that is available on the Label Items step in the Shipping Workflow. In your seller account, you can identify FBA Label Service shipments using any of the following methods: Your FBA pallet or carton labels will say FBA-PREP in the upper left hand corner. Your shipment details will say "Item Labels: Required (Label Service)." This is accessible from the View and Track button next to a shipment from the Shipping Queue. Shipments requiring self-labeling will say "Item Labels: Required (Self Label)." The Label Items step in the shipping workflow will display estimated label fees and refers to the FBA Label Service. A fee of $0.20 is charged for each unit that is labeled and received using the FBA Label Service. You can opt out on a per-shipment basis to label units yourself and not be charged labeling fees for that shipment. You can also change your default settings for the FBA Label Service at any time. どうか、よろしくお願いいたします。
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- 英語
- 英語論文翻訳お願いします。
Results Results of the recruitment process The study group were drawn from a population that consisted of 200 predominantly male subjects residing at the ZVAMC NHCU from October 1989 to October 1990. The recruitment period extended from October 1989 to June 100 and the exercise program was conducted from January to October of 1990. The inclusion and exclusion criteria shown in Table 1 were applied to the study population. Independent ambulation, requiring no supervision with or without an assistive device, was a prerequisite for study consideration. Because of this criterion, 112 of the NHCU residents were excluded from the study. Another 60 residents were omitted because of significant illness, dementia, leg amputation or dependence on an assistive device for ambulation. Of the remaining 28 subjects, 5were excluded because they scored above the predetermined cut off point on the Tinetti mobility assessment scale; it was felt these individuals were too functional to derive significant benefit from the intervention program. Of the 23 remaining subjects, 15 provided informed consent. Because of resource and supervisory limitation only three to four individuals could reasonably participate in the exercise sessions at any one time. Consequently, only 12 of the potential 15 subjects were actually able to participate in the study. Six subjects joined the exercise group and six the control group. After completion of the control protocol, four of the control subjects then participated in and completed the exercise protocol. Of the original subjects in the exercise group two were forced to total of eight subjects in the exercise group protocol. Selected characteristics of the subjects are described in Table 2. No significant differences were noted between the initial profiles of the exercise and control groups, although weight, length of stay and number of major diagnoses demonstrated more variability than age, height and number of scheduled medications. Baseline Testing of the Exercise and Control Subhects Baseline data for the participants who completed the study indicated that their initial scores for strength, work capacity and gait were substantially lower than age-specific nomal values recorded in the literature30 31 33.the participants demonstrated deficiencies of 21% for tinetti mobility skills, 62% for gait velocity and 56% for stride length. The exercise and the control groups were not significantly different with regard to their profile of baseline deficiencies in these functional capacities. タイプミスあったらすみません。 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1466871
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Testing procedures All study participants completed manual muscle and Tinetti mobility testing , isokinetic strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups , exercise stress testing and gait and balance testing bath at the beginning and gait and balance testing bath at the beginning and end of the 12-wk study period. These measurements were made by blinded examiners at baseline and 7 to 10 days after completion of either the exercise or control protocols. Positioning of the subjects for manual muscle testing of the various lower extremity muscle groups and the zero to five muscle strength grading system were based on the positions and grades established by Kendall and MCreary.27 Modifications in muscle testing were made as necessary following the procedures recommended by Daniels and Worthingham.28 Leg length discrepancies and significant joint motion limitations were recorded at this time. Clinical gait and balance were measured with a modified version of Tinetti’s instrument.29 This mobility test involves a series of simple tasks including sitting, standing up from and sitting down in a cair, standing and tandem standing both with eyes open and closed , turning in a circle, turning head from side to side , standing on one leg , reaching and bending to pick up an object, withstanding a nudge on the sternum while standing and walking short distances with or without the aid of an assistive device. Observations of gait were made for gait intiation, step length and height, step symmetry, step continuity and gait path. Each task was scored on a zero to one or zero to two scale . Isokinetic muscle strength testing was performed at 60°per second to obtain concentric isokinetic strength measurements for knee flexion and extension, measurements for knee flexion and extension, utilizing the Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer (Lumex, Inc. Bayshore, NY) and single-channel chart recorder. Adjustments for age were determined by estimating a 1% decline in strength per year after age 40.30 Measurements of endurance were recorded by tabulating the number of repetitions completed at 180°per second before strength declined to <50% of peak torque. Testing procedures All study participants completed manual muscle and Tinetti mobility testing , isokinetic strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups , exercise stress testing and gait and balance testing bath at the beginning and gait and balance testing bath at the beginning and end of the 12-wk study period. These measurements were made by blinded examiners at baseline and 7 to 10 days after completion of either the exercise or control protocols. Positioning of the subjects for manual muscle testing of the various lower extremity muscle groups and the zero to five muscle strength grading system were based on the positions and grades established by Kendall and MCreary.27 Modifications in muscle testing were made as necessary following the procedures recommended by Daniels and Worthingham.28 Leg length discrepancies and significant joint motion limitations were recorded at this time. Clinical gait and balance were measured with a modified version of Tinetti’s instrument.29 This mobility test involves a series of simple tasks including sitting, standing up from and sitting down in a cair, standing and tandem standing both with eyes open and closed , turning in a circle, turning head from side to side , standing on one leg , reaching and bending to pick up an object, withstanding a nudge on the sternum while standing and walking short distances with or without the aid of an assistive device. Observations of gait were made for gait intiation, step length and height, step symmetry, step continuity and gait path. Each task was scored on a zero to one or zero to two scale . よろしくお願いします
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- 翻訳して頂きたいです。
This is created by Crux3D (many thanks goes to him) - Its automated tool for fixing corrupted sounds in the game after FotS release. (Arrows sounds like cannons, etc). Simply run Sinfonia Semplice after installing your mods and corrected sound packs will be built and activated in your user script. To remove the sound packs created by Sinfonia Semplice edit your user script found at APPDATA/The Creative Assembly/Shogun2/scripts/user.script.txt' and remove the line 'mod "Sinfonia Semplice.pack";' and also remove 'Sinfonia Semplice.pack' from your 'total war shogun 2/data' directory これなんですが、翻訳サイトで翻訳したのですが、余計解らなくなってしまいました。よろしくお願いします。
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- 英語論文翻訳お願いします
The Vo2 max did not rise significantly despite increases in leg strength and muscular endurance. Potential reasons for this lack improvement are the complex interaction of multiple disease processes, inadequate duration or intensity of training or the diminished end organ response to exercise training in the frail elderly. The exercise subjects did on average maintain an adequate heart rate response during aerobic training, achieving 82% of their exercise-tested maximal heart rate 35. The duration of 20 min three times weekly may have been suboptimal, with some authors recommending 30 min of aerobic training three times weekly for elderly individuals 36 37. Twenty minutes is considered to be the minimal time necessary to obtain an aerobic response 38. These results are consistent with the conclusion of vase et al 34. That it is difficult to improve aerobic capacity in mild to moderately impaired and deconditioned nursing home residents. In addition, it must be noted that attainment of an accurate Vo2 max depends heavily on subjective factors such as muscle fatigue, perceived exhaustion, level of motivation and the examiner’s willingness to allow subjects to reach exhaustion. A true Vo2 max may therefore be difficult to obtain in the frail elderly. The leg muscle frequently reach exhaustion before the cardiopulmonary system attains its maximal capacity and a valid Vo2 max is never achieved 36. Clinical mobility scores, as measured by the modified tinetti assessment scale, did improve significantly. Whether the improved Tinetti scores would be associated with improved activities of daily living or a decreased incidence of falls in the treated men remains to be learned. One participant in the exercise program who initially required the assistance of his arms to stand from a chair was able to the program. The two subjects who routinely used a cane or walker for added stability during ambulation continued to do so after completion of the exercise program. Although quantitative gait measurements demonstrated significant improvements in left-sided stride length and velocity with lesser increases in right-side stride length and velocity, other gait characteristics, namely stance time, gait duration and cadence, did not change significantly. Furthermore, balance measurements of total excursion revealed no significant changes with the eyes open or closed. These observations suggest that neurologic impairment may have been a more important cause than muscle weakness in causing the ambulatory difficulty of the subjects studied. On the other hand, exercise of greater intensity or longer duration requires testing before a coutributory role of weakness can be excluded. The finding of insignificant balance changes is consistent with results obtained in prior studies すみません… お願いします。
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Exercise stress testing was performed with a 1 or 2 mph Balke protocol. If the subjects could not ambulate on treadmill even at the slowest speed , exercise capacity was assessed with leg cycle ergometry 32. This protocol consisted of 3-min stages, beginning at 150 kpm and increasing 150 kpm/stage. The subjects were instructed to maintain a rate of 50 rpm with the exception of the maximal effort stage. Oeygen consumption (Vo2) was measured during each minute of exercise by open circuit spirometry. Fait and balance measurements were obtained using a modification of the method of Murray et al 33. The measured gait variables included: stride length, velocity, stance time, duration and cadence. Gait measurements were obtained by a videotape motion analysis system. Kinematic(time and distance)measurements of sagittal place movements and kinetic (reaction force )parameters were measured during level walking by using digitized video analysis (Motion Analysis Corp.) and the Kistler force plate, which was mounted in the walkway. Two-dimensional walking patterns were videotaped with normal room light by using two video cameras, one for observational purposes and one for kinematic analysis. Retroreflentive markers were taped to nine standard body landmarks: head, shoulder, tip, iliac crest, second sacral vertebra, knee, ankle, heel and the fifth metatarsal head. A minimum of four gait cycles were videotaped for each subject in each direction with the arms at the side and then crossed, while wearing low-heeled shoes. A gait cycle is the time period from heel strike to heel strike of the same limb as subjects traveled ～20 feet in direction across the walkway. If the subject fatigued while walking, he was allowed to sit and rest. Data ware analyzed on the IBM-AT computer using Expert Vision System software. Kinematic measurements for three representative gait cycles were averaged per side per subject. Under standardized conditions, videotapes of two two-dimensional walking patterns were patterns were obtained with two digital cameras. To identify body landmarks for digital processing of video images, retroreflective markers were taped to the body to identify eight standard landmarks: head, shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, heel, the fifth metatarsal head and a line which bisected the anterior and superior iliac spines. A minimum of four gait cycles were videotaped for each subject in each direction with the arms at the sides and then crossed. The digitized data were averaged for each of the measured gait variables. For postural stability and steadiness testing, the subjects were asked to stand quietly in a comfortable stance near the center of a Kistler force platform, with arms at the side, and look straight ahead at a visual reference for 30 s. Approximately 2nin after the eyes-open trial, the procedure was repeated with eyes closed. The force plate amplifiers were sampled at 100 Hz. The last 20 s of the 30-s trial were analyzed. The x, y and z axial forces platform were used to calculate the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral canter-of-pressure time series. The average distance from the geometric mean center-of-pres-sure and the total excursions of total distance traveled by the center-of pressure were calculated. すみません…お願いします。
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Discussion The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability, safety and effectiveness of the exercise intervention program for the population of this VA nursing home. The results indicated limited applicability, high acceptability and safety and partial effectiveness. Only～10% of the male residents of the ZVAMC NHCU were found to be candidates for the moderate to high-intensity exercise program employed in this study. Furthermore, only two of three qualified candidates consented to participate. The resulting estimate that only ～8% of the male residents were cadidates for the exercise intervention should, however, be considered a lower limit. Other appropriate candidates may have been excluded during the screening process because of the rigid criteria. The largest number of independent ambulators who were excluded from the study consisted of individuals requiring an assistive device. Of this group many fad suffered a previous stroke or hip fracture resulting in asymmetrical focal deficits. Certainly some of these individuals were physically capable of participating. Individuals with Parkinson’s disease or other early forms of progressive illness, although excluded by the screening criteria, may also have been able to participate in the study and may have benefited from the program. すみませんお願いします http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1466871
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- 翻訳をお願いできますでしょうか？
以下の英文を和訳していただけるかたに。 お願いできますでしょうか？ １文節の前半となりますので、内容が途中で切れてると思います。 どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 People change immensely with time, the journey from infancy to old age is a long one. I have spoken of his childhood and what he will look like at the time of meeting. In his adolescent years the chart shows your soul mate would have looked thin gawky and intellectual. With a shy downward glance. He would have suffered mildly with his ankles or shins, his back. He was modest and quiet engaged in thoughts and studys and interests of the mind, healthier or hardier than he looked. Not discontented but anxious to break away from the limitations of his life.
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補足
興味を持っていただき，ありがとうございます！ そして、情報不足で申し訳ありませんでした・・・。 論文タイトルは LazyBrush: Flexible Painting Tool for Hand-drawn Cartoons です。 これでGoogle検索していただければトップに出てきます。 現在この論文を調査しています。 グラフカットを使ってセグメンテーションをしているようですが・・・ 詳しいことはまだ全然理解できていません・・・ 体調に支障がない程度に協力していただけると嬉しいです＞＜