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次の英文を和訳してほしいです。
If the frequency of photons is such that hν is exactly equal to the energy that binds the electrons in the metal, then the light will have just enough energy to knock the electrons loose. この英文を和訳してほしいです。
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「もし光子の振動数が十分高ければ、そのエネルギーはhν（プランク定数×振動数）であるが、それが金属が電子を拘束するエネルギーとちょうど等しければ、その光は（金属から）電子を叩き出すのに十分なエネルギーを持っている。」
関連するQ&A
- 次の英文を和訳してほしいです。
Thus, the more intense the light, the greater the number of electrons emitted by the target metal; the higher the frequency of the light, the greater the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. この英文を和訳してほしいです。
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- 英文の和訳を教えてください
以下の文なのですが、訳せる方いらっしゃいましたらお願いします。 Photon Absorption Photovoltaic cells are designed to capture the photons of the solar spectrum. Energies in the visible range are especially important to consider, but energy is available in the near-infrared, as well. Solar cell designs that more efficiently absorb these photons must consider the specific energies of these wavelengths. Photons with energies equal to or greater than the bandgap are absorbed as their energy promotes electrons into the conduction band. If photons have energy exceeding the semiconductor’s bandgap, the excess is usually dissipated as heat and is thus wasted. Alternatively, photons whose energies are less than the bandgap are not absorbed at all, but are transmitted through the material and their energy is not used. If the photon’s energy is equal to the bandgap, the energy transfer, in terms of its photovoltaic usefulness, is as close to 100% efficient as is thermodynamically possible. 専門的な文章でなかなか難しいので、出来る方いましたらお願いします。
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- 英文の和訳を教えてください
以下の文なのですが、訳せる方いらっしゃいましたらお願いします。 Stars, including our own sun, emit energies covering a range of wavelengths of the EM spectrum. However, different types of stars produce differing amounts of energy in each region of the spectrum. Our sun emits more photons in the visible light and surrounding regions than in any other part of the EM spectrum. This phenomenon may be why our eyes have evolved to see that part of the EM spectrum and not microwaves, gamma rays, or any of the other wavelengths that are emitted at lower intensities by our sun. Figure 9 includes a spectrum of the sun’s light that reaches Earth’s upper atmosphere. Notice the peak region is from 400 to 700 nanometers (nm), which is the visible range of the spectrum. Also note that there is a large number of photons through most of the infrared region of the spectrum (700 to 10,000 nm). At the higher-energy, shorter-wavelength end of the spectrum, the number of photons drops off dramatically. The sun’s spectrum contains very little light with wavelengths shorter than about 300 nm (i.e., photon energy greater than about 4 eV). The Earth’s atmosphere protects us from the higher-energy forms of light, such as ultraviolet rays. In fact, the existence of life on Earth would be far less likely if these more damaging forms of energy were more abundant. The terrestrial spectrum in Fig. 9 describes the light that actually reaches the Earth’s surface after passing through the atmosphere. Notice that there are various wavelengths in which the number of photons is greatly reduced as compared to the space solar spectrum. This difference is due to photons being absorbed by atmospheric gases, the best known being ozone (O3), which absorbs higher-energy (lower-wavelength) ultraviolet light below 400 nm. Photons with wavelengths near 900, 1100, and 1400 nm are absorbed by water vapor in the atmosphere. 以上です。自分でできれば良いのですが・・・
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翻訳機で理系の用語は出てくるのかもしれませんが、その他の普通の言葉、こういった理系の文章にふさわしい言葉がわかりません。 One difference between force and matter fields is expressed by Wolfgang Puali's exclusion principle. This principle shows that whereas a huge number of force particles (like photons) can combine to produce fields accessible to a prequantum physicist such as Maxwell, fields that you see every time you enter a dark room and turn on a light, matter particles are generally excluded by the laws of quantum physics from cooperating in such a coherent, organized manner. (More precisely, two particles of the same species, such as two electrons, are excluded from occupying the same state, whereas there is no such restriction for photons. Thus, matter fields do not generally have a macroscopic, classical-like manifestation.)
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- 英文の和訳をお願いします。
This is most damaging of all - the ideology that material affluence is the key to fulfilment and open to anyone willing to work hard enough. If you don't succeed, there is only one person to blame - never mind that it couldn't be clearer that it's the system's fault, not yours. （Oliver James "Selfish capitalism is bad for our mental health"より）
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- 次の英文を和訳したいのですが、構造がわかりません。
下記の英文は、海外のあるインターネットサービスの利用規約の１条項です。和訳したいのですが、文章の構造がよくわかりません。 The User acknowledges that it is the User's sole responsibility to ensure that it has access to such computer facilities and infrastructure as may be necessary to enable it to access XXXXX. （注）最後の XXXXX にはこのサービスの固有名詞が入っています。 直訳ふうに訳していくと、利用者はthat以下のことを認める。 that以下のこととは、次のthat以下のことを保証することは、利用者自身の責任である。 次のthat以下のところが構造的によくわかりません。 まず、it has acsess のitは何を指しているのでしょうか。 最終行の enable it to access のitは何を指しているのでしょうか。 such computer .... as may be と続くと思うのですが、ここはどういうふうに訳せばよいのでしょうか。 よきアドバイスをお願いします。
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- 次の英文を訳してください
Due to the declining birthrate, Japan will soon see the number of applicants to colleges fall to equal that of students accepted by such higher institutions. This phenomenon is expected to occur in April 2007. Colleges are making painstaking efforts to attract an increasing number of prospective students. This struggle for survival will apply not only to private colleges but also to national universities whose status has been changed to that of independent administrative agencies.
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- 次の英文を和訳してください。
In this study, the researchers used "a powerful mathematical algorithm" to find the SNPs that would be most useful for them. It is increasingly common for biologists and other scientists to use algorithms, or step-by-step procedures, in analyzing date. An algorithm is often shown as a flowchart with decision points. At each decision point, the process will go in one direction or another. For example, after you read an email message you may make a simple decision: "Should I reply to this message?" If the answer is "Yes, reply" then the next decision point is "Should I reply immediately?" On the other hand, if the answer is "No, do not reply" then the next decision point is "Should I archive this message or throw it away?" That is, each alternative leads to its own path. At the end of the process, you will have either 1) read, replied to, and archived the message, 2) read, replied to, and deleted the message, 3) read and archived the message, or 4) read and deleted the message. Obviously, if such a simple decision can be charted out with so many alternatives and consequent final decisions, the complicated environment in which scientists work will require highly sophisticated algorithms. Without the use of computer-driven algorithms, there would not be enough time to explore all of the potential decision paths. Thus, new disciplines such as computational biology have arisen in order to support researchers in their quest for knowledge.
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- 次の英文を和訳してほしいです。
From the time that life first appeared on Earth, species have gone extinct. Extinction is a natural part of evolution. Species that are best at adapting to their environment survive. Other species are unable to adapt quickly enough – so they die off. So, why do endangered species get so much attention today? One reason is much of the extinction happening these days is unnatural. The leading reason for a species to become endangered is loss of habitat. As humans cut down forests for farmland, expand cities, or pollute waterways, to name a few ways that habitat is destroyed, animals, plants, and insects find it harder and harder to survive. Thus, the effect of humans on the natural world is causing species to become endangered, and, ultimately, go extinct. Another leading reason for a species to become endangered is climate change. For example, the lizards in this article could probably adapt to a gradual change in temperature. However, the rapid change in the climate, and the consequent decrease in lizard birthrate, threaten to doom many lizard species. If human activity is a major reason for climate change, then it would seem that we are changing our world far too rapidly for species to naturally adapt. Humans are highly adaptable, but most species need a lot of time to get used to changing conditions.
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- 英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？
It is worse for children who cannot speak English well enough to give a prompt reply. In schools wit h many such children, teachers usually realize that lack of fluency is the problem and some of them become especially patient with the quiter children from Asia. "Haruko, can you answer this question? Two? Good! Did everyone hear that? Haruko said 'Two.' Isn't that wonderful?" 英文翻訳 英語を十分上手には話せない子供たちにとって、返事を促すことは一層悪いことだ。多くのそうした子供たちを抱える学校では、教師たちは通常、言葉の流暢さが欠けるのは問題だと理解し、彼らの何人かは、一層沈黙するアジア出身の子供たちに格別に忍耐強くなる。 「はるこ、この問題に答えられるかな？２かな？よろしい、みんな聞きましたか？はるこは２と言いましたよ、すばらしい答えじゃない？」
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