The Limits of Human Performance in Sports
- Discover the boundaries of human performance in sports and explore the possibility of unlimited potential.
- Will future athletes continue to break records or will the human body reach its limits?
- Mike Powell shattered a long-standing record, sparking the debate on the potential for new records in sports.
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What are the limits to human performance in sports? Or are there any limits? Will future athletes continue to be able to break old records by running and swimming faster, jumping higher and farther, and lifting more weight? Or will we get to a point where the human body has reached its limit and few or no new records can be set? These questions came up again when Mike Powell broke the world record in the long jump by leaping over twentynine feet in 1991. The old record which had been set in 1968 was the longest remaining record in the history of track and field. Many people had wondered if the old mark was an absolute limit which world never be passed. But Powell surpassed it, and others are now busy trying to set a new record again.
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スポーツにおける人間のパフォーマンスの限界とはなんでしょう？ あるいは、限界はあるのでしょうか？ 将来のアスリートは、より速く走ったり泳いだり、より高くより遠くに跳んだり、より多くの重さを持ち上げることによって古い記録を破リ続けることができるでしょうか？ あるいは、人体がその限界に達し、ほとんど新記録が作られることが無くなる地点に、我々は行きつくのでしょうか？ 1991年に29フィートを飛び越えることによってマイク・パウエルが幅跳びの世界記録を破ったとき、これらの疑問が再び生じました。 1968年に作られた古い記録は、トラックおよびフィールドの歴史で最も長く残っていた記録でした。 多くの人々は、古い記録が、世界が越えることのできない絶対の限界なのではないかと思ってきました。 しかし、パウエルはそれを凌ぎました、そして、他の人々は現在再び新記録を作ろうと躍起になっています。
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和訳をお願いします What are the limits to human performance in sports? Or are there any limits? Will future athletes continue to be able to break old records by running and swimming faster, jumping higher and farther, and lifting more weight? Or will we get to a point where the human body has reached its limit and few or no new records can be set? These questions came up again when Mike Powell broke the world record in the long jump by leaping over twentynine feet in 1991. The old record which had been set in 1968 was the longest remaining record in the history of track and field. Many people had wondered if the old mark was an absolute limit which world never be passed. But Powell surpassed it, and others are now busy trying to set a new record again.
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the most shocking fact about war is that its victims and its instruments are individual human beings , and that these individual human beings are condemned by the monstrous conventions of politics to murder or be murderred in quarrels not their own , to inflict upon the inocent and , innocent themselves of any crime against their enemise, to suffer cruelties of every kind.
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So it may seem that there are no limits to the body,and that we will continue to see new records forever. Can this really be so? Isn't it likely that men and women will gradually approach some absolute limits? Most of the recent improvements in sports records have been the result of improvements in diet, coaching and training methods, and the increasing number of people participating in sports. In a few sports such as skiing and pole-vaulting, improvements in equipment have made a big difference. Again, some people fear that we may be reaching the limits. The pressure to break records has often had unfortunate results, such as the secret use of dangerous drugs (sometimes called "doping").
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Clinical trial Before a new drug candidate can proceed to toxicologic or clinical evaluation, considerable analytical chemical development is required to lay the ground work for quality control and stability studies. Drug standards are established and analytical methods for the bulk drug and for the proposed final product are devised. Tentative chemical, physical, and biological specifications of the candidate drug are established. If a compound has desirable activity in an experimental testing system, and appears to be safe upon toxicologic examination, it becomes a candidate for clinical trial. The first trial of a drug in man is done with great caution and on a very limited basis. This study, called Phase I, is devoted primary to ascertaining the safety in the human. When these limits have been established and are found acceptable, the drug is made available to a large number of practicing specialists for the Phase II study, which is principally concerned with the determination of efficacy in patients. If, after Phase II, the drug still looks promising, it is distributed more widely to selected practicing physicians in the Phase III study. The purpose at this stage is to secure data from large number of patients on efficacy and incidence of side effects.
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以下の英訳に悩んでいます。特に「times to be」の部分がしっくりきません。 With fast-growing technologies such as social media, cloud computing, and mobile applications, these are exciting, and challenging, times to be in computing. どうぞ宜しくお願い致します。
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ATP energy The liver is the central distributing and processing organ for nutrient. Glucose 6-phosphate, the key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, may be converted into glycogen, into blood glucose, or into fatty acids via acetyl-CoA. It may undergo degradation via glycolysis and the citric acid-cycle to yield ATP energy or via the pentose phosphate cycle to yield pentoses and NADPH. Amino acids may be built up into liver and plasma proteins, or they may be converted into glucose and glycogen by gluconeogenesis. The ammonia formed by their deamination is converted into urea by the urea cycle. Fatty acids may be converted by the liver into triacylglycerols, cholesterol, and into plasma lipoproteins for transport and storage in adipose tissue. They may also be oxidized to yield ATP energy and to form the ketone bodies, to be circulated to other tissues. Skeletal muscle is specialized to produce ATP for contraction and relaxation. In very severe muscular work, glycogen is the ultimate fuel and is converted into lactate. During recovery the lactate is rebuilt to form liver glycogen and glucose again. The brain uses only glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate as fuels, the latter being important in fasting or starvation. The brain uses most of its ATP energy for active transport of Na+ and K+ and in the maintenance of the action potential of neuronal membranes.
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弟が気になっているで質問させてください。テストなどではありませんので宜しくお願いします。 We receive over 60,000 enquiries a year from which only a small proportion are approved by our experienced researchers to establish new categories. These are not 'made up' to suit an individual proposal, but rather 'evolve' as a result of international competition in a field, which naturally accommodates superlatives of the sort that we are interested in. We think you will appreciate that we are bound to favour those that reflect the greatest interest. Guinness World Records has absolute discretion as to which Guinness World Record applications are accepted and our decision is final. Guinness World Records may at its discretion and for whatever reason identify some records as either no longer monitored by Guinness World Records or no longer viable. As your record application has not been accepted, Guinness World Records is in no way associated with the activity relating to your record proposal and we in no way endorse this activity. If you choose to proceed with this activity then this is will be of your own volition and at your own risk.
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