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1950年のアメリカの消費文化とは？
Nakay702の回答
前便に間違いや不要な（下書）部分が混入していました。すみません。 訂正して、再送いたします。 ＞ The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods such as appliances and automobiles at the end of World War II. ⇒第二次世界大戦の後というのが１つの主題でもありますのでそれを文頭に立てて、as以下を文末に置くと形もよくなると思います。なお、あえてどこかを削るとするなら、省略できそうな部分はand automobilesくらいです。 → At the end of World War II, the American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods such as appliances (and automobiles). ＞ To help create jobs for the soldiers returned from the war and build on the country's newfound economic prosperity, the government began a campaign. ⇒ 「キャンペーンを開始した」で文が切れると「尻切れトンボ」のような感じが残ります。to helpの前にbegan a campaignを置けば、「手助けするためのキャンペーン（を開始した）」と解釈できる構文になります。 → The government, build on the country's newfound economic prosperity, began a campaign to help create jobs for the soldiers returned from the war. ＞ U.S. politicians argued that more possessions would create greater social equality, thereby proving the superiority of the market system. ⇒ なるほど、縮めるために最大限削除できるのはwidespread ownership ofくらいですね。やや無理をすればsocialも省くことができなくはありませんが、どうするかはお任せします。 → U.S. politicians argued that more possessions would create greater (social) equality, thereby proving the superiority of the market system. ＞ Consumerism acted as a function of the drive to defeat communism. ⇒ thereforeでなくてもいいですが、「前文とのつなぎ」が欲しいですね。例えば、thusです。 → Thus, consumerism acted as a function of the drive to defeat communism.
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- 英文を添削してください
The lavender scareについての文です。 The lavender scare refers to a witch hunt and the mass firings of gay people in the 1950s from the United States government. It paralleled the anti-communist campaign known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. Gay men and lesbians were said to be security risks and communist sympathizers, which led to the call to remove them from state employment. The Lavender Scare was fueled by postwar fears that the U.S. was in a state of moral decline, dominated by a new class of powerful government bureaucrats, and threatened by communism. ⇨The lavender scare refers to a witch hunt and the gay people. It paralleled the anti-communist campaign known as McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare. Gay men and lesbians were said to be security risks and communist sympathizers, which led to the call to remove them from state employment. The Lavender Scare was fueled by postwar fears that the U.S. was threatened by communism. 上の文をまとめたのですが、長かったので⇨以降、またまとめ直しました。 ⇨以降の英文を添削して欲しいです。 もし、ここも省いてもいいよ、もっと簡単な表現があるよ、などあればそちらも教えて欲しいです。 さらに短くなれば、嬉しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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- 英文を添削してください
For middle‐class Americans, the 1950s were a time of prosperity. Americans had more discretionary income, and they spent it on cars, homes, television sets, and an array of other household appliances. Throughout the country, while many Americans enjoyed the fruits of an “affluent society,” poverty was more widespread than most believed, and the struggle for civil rights by minorities, particularly African‐Americans, became a national concern. ⇨For middle‐class Americans, the 1950s were a time of prosperity. Americans had more discretionary income, and they spent it on cars, homes, television sets, and other household appliances. A lot of people in America feel an "affluent society", while poverty was more widespread, and the struggle for civil rights by minorities, particularly African‐Americans, became a national concern. 文章を簡単にしたくて、⇨以降は私が作りました。 ⇨以降の文が文法的に、もしくは、それだとちょっと省きすぎ、などあれば教えて欲しいです。 また、もっと簡単な表現方法がある、この文は省いても問題ない、などあればそちらも教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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Post war economic boomについての文です。 Many Americans feared that the end of World War II and the subsequent drop in military spending might bring back the hard times of the Great Depression. But instead, pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the post-war period. The automobile industry successfully converted back to producing cars, and new industries such as aviation and electronics grew by leaps and bounds. ⇨Many Americans feared that the end of World War II and the subsequent drop in military spending might bring back the hard times of the Great Depression. But instead, consumer demand became exceptionally strong economic growth in the post-war period. The new industries such as automobile industry, aviation and electronics grew by leaps and bounds. ⇨以降の文を私が短く作り直しました。ですので、こちらの文の添削をして欲しいです。 もし、ここも省いていいよ、などあればそちらも教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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アメリカ文化史についての英文です。 訳と解釈に悩んでいるので、ご教授ください。 冷戦時代についての話です。 前文では 『世界の共産主義が世界の夢をつかみそこなったとき、鉄のカーテンが東ヨーロッパに降ろされた』 とあります。 (1) In the third world, the agents of communism tried to build on poverty and discontenent to create the unrest they hoped would lead to revolution and communist leadership. agents of communism というのはソ連の支持者ということでしょうか？ 『第三世界において、共産主義のエイジェントは、 人々が改革や共産主義の指導者を望むような動揺を作り出すために 貧困や不平を足場として、事を進めようとした。』 (2) Although clear cut victories were rare in the hot war of containment, the Western nations learned to work together toward common goals and to make more positive use of the United Nations. the hot war of containment がわかりません。 『。。。。においての明確な勝利は希であったが、西洋諸国は 同じ目的に向かって励み、より有効に合衆国を利用するようになった。』 もっと良い訳があれば、教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。
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・This Policy of Containment stated that the US would try to stop the spread of Communism by creating strategic alliances or support to help weak countries to resist Soviet advances. ・The purpose of the Containment policy was to restrict the spread of communism abroad by diplomatic, military and economic actions. こちらの文って、ほぼ言っていることが一緒だと思うのですが、どうでしょうか？ 上に文を省いて George F. Kennan, formulated the policy of “containment,” the basic United States strategy for fighting the cold war with the Soviet Union. The purpose of the Containment policy was to restrict the spread of communism abroad by diplomatic, military and economic actions. Containment in the more general sense of blocking the expansion of Soviet influence remained the basic strategy of the United States throughout the cold war. このように繋げようと思うのですが、何かおかしなところがあれば教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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⇨以降を書き直しました。 Arguing that Greece and Turkey could fall victim to subversion without support from friendly nations, Truman asked Congress to authorize $400-million in emergency assistance. ⇨Arguing that Greece and Turkey could fall victim to subversion, Truman asked Congress to authorize $400-million in emergency assistance. この文で、特に問題ないでしょうか？ 後、以下の文をもう少し短く、もしくは簡単にすることはできますか？ He was launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. よろしくお願いします。
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