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surveyed の文法上の理解

以下の文について教えてください。 87 percent of people surveyed believed that there was a good chance their next purchase would be wonderline brand skies. 1. surveyed は、前の people にかかるかと思いますが、who are が省略されているのでしょうか。 2. good chance と their next purchase の間は、that の略があるのでしょうか。 以上、よろしくお願い致します。

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回答No.1

1 日本語で意味を考えると surveyed は people にかかり、「調査された人々」となります。 学校文法的には一語だと後置しないので who were の省略と説明する人が多いです。 しかし分詞の前置というのは名詞を他と区別するような特別な意味が出る場合で、 ただ「調査された」ような場合は一語でも後置です。 英語としては、人々が、調査されて、と流れています。 2 そうです。 chance の後に同格の that 節で「~という可能性」 動詞の目的語になる場合や目的格の関係代名詞がよく省略されるのに対して、 同格の that は省略されないと誤解されますが、 省略可能です。

carmel001
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とても参考になりました。 有難うございました。

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