移民の影響と社会への価値
- 移民の影響として、未熟練の移民が米国人とは補完関係にあることが示されています。
- 将来的には、低いスキルセットと高いスキルセットの両方で移民の需要が増えるでしょう。
- 移民は経済において高い価値を提供しているが、それにもかかわらず、一部の分野ではアメリカ経済から排除されている。
- ベストアンサー
移民の話です。翻訳お願いします。
移民についての英文です。長文ですが、日本語訳をお願いします。 The notion that unskilled immigrants tend to complement rather than replace native Americans is supported by the unusually low unemployment rates of the six states that have the largest influx of illegal immigrants-New York, California, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and Arizona. Millions and millions of new jobs requiring no more than a high school education will have to be filled over the next decade. Who will take them? Not those born in America. Our fertility rates are falling, our education levels rising. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that we will have many vacancies for unskilled labor-exactly where the vast majority of immigrants expect to be working. In the California workforce of 2004, among undocumented men ages 18 to 64, more than 90 percent were working, compared with just over 80 percent of native-born men. Illegal immigrants receive virtually no welfare transfers that could sustain them without work. They know that if they're going to be unemployed, they're better off at home in Mexico instead of New York or Chicago. They're here because they want to work. That is one side of the immigration coin. We hear less about the other side—the high-tech immigrants and the value they provide our economy. By some estimates, about a third of Silicon Valley start-ups in the past decade have been founded by Indians or Chinese, who also power the science departments of America's great universities. Yet, we continue to lock out of the U.S. economy some of the world's best and brightest in such fields as medicine, computers, and engineering, forcing them to work abroad where they can develop businesses or work in businesses that compete with us. It doesn't make sense. So looking forward, we will need more rather than less migration at both the low end and the high end of the skill sets. Bear in mind that we are getting older. As the 80 million baby boomers retire, we will have 250 seniors to 1,000 working people in 2010; by 2030, 411 seniors per 1,000. Who will pick up the financial burden in the Social Security system for the aging baby-boomer generation?
- sorara13
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非熟練移民がネイティブのアメリカ人を補完するのではなく、交換する傾向があることを彼が考えは、不法移民、ニューヨーク、カリフォルニア、イリノイ、テキサス、フロリダ、アリゾナの最大の流入を持っている6の状態の異常に低い失業率でサポートされています。 高校教育よりもこれ以上を必要としない新たな雇用の何百万は、今後10年間で満たされる必要があります。誰がそれらを取るのだろうか？アメリカのものと生まれていない。私たちの出生率は、我々の教育水準が上昇し、下落している。労働統計局は、我々は非熟練労働を正確移民の大半は仕事ができることを期待する場所には多くの空孔を持っているだろうと予測している。 2004年カリフォルニア州の労働力では、文書化されていない男性の年齢の間で18から64 、 90％以上は、ネイティブ生まれの男性のわずか80パーセントと比較して、作業していた。不法移民は作業をせずに、それらを維持する可能性が実質的に福祉転送を受信しない。彼らは失業者であることを行っている場合、彼らは代わりにニューヨークやシカゴのメキシコの家庭でのほうだということを知っています。彼らは仕事をしたいので、彼らはここにいる。 つまり、移民、コインの一面である。我々は他のサイドのハイテク移民と、彼らは我々の経済を提供する価値はあまり聞こえます。いくつかの推計によると、シリコンバレーの約3分の新興企業を過去10年間でも、アメリカの偉大な大学の科学部門に電力を供給するインド人や中国人、によって設立されました。しかし、我々は、米国経済のいくつかをロックアウトし続ける世界最高の、医学、コンピュータ、工学、彼らは私たちと競争事業者の企業や仕事を展開できる場所海外で働くためにそれらを強制するなどの分野で最も明るい。それは意味がありません。 そう期待して、私たちはローエンドとスキルセットのハイエンドの両方で、より少なめの移行よりも必要になります。我々は古い得ていることを覚えておいてください。 8000万団塊の世代が退職として、我々は2010年に千働く人々への250高齢者を持つことになります。 2030年までに、 1,000人あたり411高齢者。誰が高齢化団塊世代のための社会保障制度に財政負担をピックアップします！ですね長いのでグーグル先生に頼りましたが参考になれば
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- ddeana
- ベストアンサー率74% (2976/4019)
過去にまったく同じ質問がなさっていて、すでに回答が出ていますね。 http://okwave.jp/qa/q8267548.html
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見落としておりました。ご丁寧に教えていただきありがとうございました。
関連するQ&A
- 移民の話です。長文ですが、記事の翻訳お願いします。
The tide of Hispanic immigration today has similar roots, with two important differences: The European waves were legal, and immigration from the south of America, especially Mexico, is mainly illegal. The numbers are also on a wholly different scale from the immigration of the 20s and 30s. These factors understandably raise apprehensions, but so far the evidence shows that the new immigrants largely behave in positive ways similar to their predecessors. They are family oriented, they value education, and their children are learning English. Over time, they are intermarrying among growing numbers of other ethnic groups. They are people of faith. They are energetic, looking to move up in life through better jobs-they work hard and for long hours. In fact they often take jobs many Americans simply no longer wish to do. By and large the most recent surge of immigrants is made up of people who are young and mobile and who work in the least desired sectors of the U.S. economy-such as agriculture and service industries-for relatively low pay. If these immigrants weren't here, this kind of work would have to be done by more skilled Americans, and they would only do it for much more money-which could be seen as a cause of inflation and a misuse of skills. There was a very different situation in the 1960s. Then, half of all American men dropped out of high school to look for unskilled work. Today only about 10 percent of white males leave high school for a job, and high school graduates simply won't take the menial jobs that many immigrants are happy to take on. So for the most part, the new immigrant and the settled American are not competing for the same jobs. Even when they do compete more directly with low-skilled U.S.-born workers, the job preference is different. Immigrants find work in agriculture, while less educated natives often end up in manufacturing. The notion that unskilled immigrants tend to complement rather than replace native Americans is supported by the unusually low unemployment rates of the six states that have the largest influx of illegal immigrants-New York, California, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and Arizona. Millions and millions of new jobs requiring no more than a high school education will have to be filled over the next decade. Who will take them? Not those born in America. Our fertility rates are falling, our education levels rising. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that we will have many vacancies for unskilled labor-exactly where the vast majority of immigrants expect to be working. In the California workforce of 2004, among undocumented men ages 18 to 64, more than 90 percent were working, compared with just over 80 percent of native-born men. Illegal immigrants receive virtually no welfare transfers that could sustain them without work. They know that if they're going to be unemployed, they're better off at home in Mexico instead of New York or Chicago. They're here because they want to work. That is one side of the immigration coin. We hear less about the other side—the high-tech immigrants and the value they provide our economy. By some estimates, about a third of Silicon Valley start-ups in the past decade have been founded by Indians or Chinese, who also power the science departments of America's great universities. Yet, we continue to lock out of the U.S. economy some of the world's best and brightest in such fields as medicine, computers, and engineering, forcing them to work abroad where they can develop businesses or work in businesses that compete with us. It doesn't make sense. So looking forward, we will need more rather than less migration at both the low end and the high end of the skill sets. Bear in mind that we are getting older. As the 80 million baby boomers retire, we will have 250 seniors to 1,000 working people in 2010; by 2030, 411 seniors per 1,000. Who will pick up the financial burden in the Social Security system for the aging baby-boomer generation?
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- 英語
- 移民の話です。翻訳お願いします。
移民についての英文です。長文ですが、日本語訳をお願いします。 We are all immigrants. Some of us, I grant you, can claim descent from native Americans, some from the immigrants who 400 years ago on May 14 stepped ashore in Virginia from the Susan Constant and the two other sailing ships from England. Everyone salutes the first Virginians and the Pilgrim Fathers to the north, but the curious thing is that over many generations we have gotten into the habit of acknowledging the more recent immigrants only in retrospect. They have to wait until they have proved themselves by working, raising a respectable family, achieving citizenship, and maybe even winning a Nobel Prize. Until then they are "a problem." The hot-button issue now is whether the proposals from the Senate solve the problem or make it worse. The weaving and dodging of all the candidates on this issue, but especially by the Republican candidates, is the eighth wonder of the world. There is nothing new about the "problem." Immigration is central to the American narrative, but in real time the country has always been anxious about it. The concern over the current wave of Hispanic immigration is similar to that over those other waves-the ones from the past 150 years involving people from Catholic and Jewish enclaves in Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean who came to a basically English-speaking Protestant country. Could they ever assimilate? Short answer: Yes, they did. Wouldn't they be a burden on the state? Short answer: No, they weren't.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 移民の話です。翻訳お願いします。
移民についての文章です。 日本語訳をお願いします。 Our door has to be open—but not wide open. We cannot let in all of the world's many millions who wish to come. And we are entitled to be selective. The key question is how effectively our policies have been designed to address our interests. Another short answer: Not at all. That is why we have to take this opportunity to change them. The bipartisan bill by a group of 10 U.S. senators is a good and bold attempt to sort out this issue after decades of confusion. The senators are right to call for a change of emphasis to put more stress on special skills and limit the numbers claiming entry on the fact of a relationship to someone here. Today, once an individual has become an American citizen, he or she can petition on behalf of relatives, not only spouses and children but also parents and siblings, who in turn can bring other relatives over, creating so-called chain immigration. This allows an immigrant to bring in a brother who brings in a sister, who brings in a brother-in-law, who brings in a daughter, ad infinitum.
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ご回答ありがとうございました。参考になりました。