両国の間にはとげとげしい空気が漂う
- 日中国交正常化から40周年を迎えるというのに、両国の間にはとげとげしい空気が漂う。
- 市民がコツコツと積み重ねてきた交流の大切さを思い知る。
- 日本と中国の友情の重要性を知る時が来た。
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英訳です。
日中国交正常化から40周年を迎えるというのに、両国の間にはとげとげしい空気が漂う。こんな時だからこそ、市民がコツコツと積み重ねてきた交流の大切さを思い知る。 Altough forty years passed since Japan and China signed the diplomatic treaty, they will possibly have a conflict. It is in this time that I know the importance of the friendship people established gradually. としてみました。どうでしょうか the resumption [normalization] of diplomatic ties between Japan and China (出典:eプログレッシブ英和中辞典/プログレッシブ和英中辞典) 日中国交正常化 のようですが、僕の英語力ではこれが限界(^^;;
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＜試訳１＞ Although forty years have passed since diplomatic relations between Japan and China were normalized, territorial disputes between the two countries have become worse recently. At such a difficult time, I am more sharply aware of the importance of friendship that has been built up patiently by the citizens of both countries. ＜試訳2＞ It has been forty years since Japan and China became friends again after World War II, but recently there is a bad atmosphere between the two countries. Such a difficult time makes us realize more strongly how important it is for citizens of both countries to have kept up mutual exchange patiently.
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Japan is vociferating about the "lawfulness" and "legality" of the treaty. という文章があるのですが、「日本はその条約の合合法性について主張している」という感じだと思いますが、lawfulnessとlegalityの違いについて教えてください。
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Territorial claims The Japanese claim to Shantung was disputed by the Chinese. In 1914 at the outset of World War I Japan had seized the territory granted to Germany in 1897. They also seized the German islands in the Pacific north of the equator. In 1917, Japan had made secret agreements with Britain, France, and Italy that guaranteed their annexation of these territories. With Britain, there was a mutual agreement, Japan also agreeing to support British annexation of the Pacific islands south of the equator. Despite a generally pro-Chinese view on behalf of the American delegation, Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles transferred German concessions in Jiaozhou Bay, China to Japan rather than returning sovereign authority to China. The leader of the Chinese delegation, Lou Tseng-Tsiang, demanded that a reservation be inserted before he would sign the treaty. The reservation was denied, and the treaty was signed by all the delegations except that of China. Chinese outrage over this provision led to demonstrations known as the May Fourth Movement. The Pacific islands north of the equator became a class C mandate administered by Japan.Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos took part in the Paris Peace Conference as Greece's chief representative. President Woodrow Wilson was said to have placed Venizelos first in point of personal ability among all delegates gathered in Paris to settle the terms of Peace. Venizelos proposed the Greek expansion on Thrace and Asia Minor (lands of the defeated Kingdom of Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire), Northern Epirus, Imvros and Tenedos, aiming to the realization of the Megali Idea. He also reached an agreement with the Italians on the cession of the Dodecanese (Venizelos–Tittoni agreement). For the Greeks of Pontus he proposed a common Pontic-Armenian State. As a liberal politician, Venizelos was a strong supporter of the Fourteen Points and of the League of Nations. Chinese approach The Chinese delegation was led by Lou Tseng-Tsiang, accompanied by Wellington Koo and Cao Rulin. Before the Western powers, Koo demanded that Germany's concessions on Shandong be returned to China. He further called for an end to imperialist institutions such as extraterritoriality, legation guards, and foreign leaseholds. Despite American support and the ostensible spirit of self-determination, the Western powers refused his claims, transferring the German concessions to Japan instead. This sparked widespread student protests in China on 4 May, later known as the May Fourth Movement, eventually pressuring the government into refusing to sign the Treaty of Versailles. Thus the Chinese delegation at the Paris Peace Conference was the only one not to sign the treaty at the signing ceremony.
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