• 締切済み

補語が文頭にくる強調のための倒置について

Science is based on careful observation and experiment 《enabling theories to be constructed {which connect different experiences}》. Regularities in the workings of nature are sought （which hopefully reveal the fundamental laws [that govern the behavior of matter and forces]）. Central to this approach is the willingness of the scientist to abandon a theory〈 if evidence is produced against it.〉 科学は異なった経験をつなぎ合わせて築きあげられた理論をもたらす慎重な考察と、実験に基づいている。仕事の本質における規範は問題や軍事力の行動を支配する基本的な法律に対して希望をもって明らかにするということを求められている。この取り組みの核心は証拠をそれに対抗して作り上げられるかどうかという理論を捨て去るための科学者たちの希望である。　 上の和訳は一生懸命かいたのですが、一番最後のの英文の訳し方ってどうすればよいのでしょうか？CVSとういう文構造であるらしいのですが。。。できればわたしの和訳の変なところもばんばん指摘してもらいたいです。 お願いします。

  • 英語
  • 回答数2
  • ありがとう数2

みんなの回答

  • tjhiroko
  • ベストアンサー率52% (2281/4352)
回答No.2

質問文には括弧の類がたくさん付けられていますので、まずは原文を転記させていただきます。 Science is based on careful observation and experiment enabling theories to be constructed which connect different experiences. Regularities in the workings of nature are sought which hopefully reveal the fundamental laws that govern the behaviour of matter and forces. Central to this approach is the willingness of the scientist to abandon a theory if evidence is produced against it. >Science is based on careful observation and experiment enabling theories to be constructed which connect different experiences. 「科学は入念な観察と実験に基づいたものであり、様々な経験を結びつける理論が構築されるのを可能にするものだ」 enabling は分詞構文ととり、簡単にand で結ばれた形として分けて考えました。 >Regularities in the workings of nature are sought which hopefully reveal the fundamental laws that govern the behaviour of matter and forces. 「自然の営みにおける規則性が探究され、うまく行けば物質と(自然の)力の作用を支配する基本的法則を解き明かすことが出来る」 > Central to this approach is the willingness of the scientist to abandon a theory if evidence is produced against it. 「この方法のカギとなるのは、もし理論に反する証拠が出てきた場合に、科学者がその理論を積極的に捨て去る意志である」 最後の文は S=willingness, V=is, C=central という形です。

  • Chicago243
  • ベストアンサー率38% (401/1043)
回答No.1

Central to this approach is the willingness of the scientist to abandon a theory〈 if evidence is produced against it.〉 結果にそわない理論をためらわず破棄できると言う事が、この取り組みの核心である。 evidenceは実験結果による根拠のことと思いますが、簡単に結果という言葉を充てています。

  1. カテゴリ
  2. 学問・教育
  3. 語学
  4. 英語

関連するQ&A

  • 文構造を教えてください。

    A woman cannot be a loving mother, the test of which is the willingness to bear separation- and even after the separation to go on loving. これは全体として、どういう構造になっているのですか？ the test of whichのところがよく分からずに困っています。 推測ですが、the test (of which) is the ・・・. the test＝Ｓ of which＝the testを修飾 which＝loving mother is＝動詞 となっているのでしょうか？ ただ、それだったらwhichではなくwhomかなとも思いました。 宜しくご教示願います。

  • 強調・倒置

    強調・倒置構文の問題です。解いて良く分からなかったものを挙げます。お願いします。 1Miho and her twin sister took the same entrance exam. Miho passed the exam, and ( ). アher sister so did イdid her sister so ウdid so her sister エso did her sister 2Alaska has been part of the US for less than 70 years, and ( ). アso is Hawaii イso has Hawaii ウHawaii is, too エAlso Hawaii is 3“Can't you get the video to work? I bet you didn't read the instructions.” “You're wrong. I ( ) read them! I just don't understand what the problem is.” アdid イdidn't ウhad エhadn't 4I didn't even know that my grandfather was dying, still less ( ) I know that he had the cancer. アthan イdid ウfrom エas 5The role played by the family differs greatly from country to coumtry. In the first place, the definition of the family is ( ) universal. アalways イas yet ウby no means エstill

  • 和訳(難関)

    That you continue to have the willingness to various things is important. "continuation is power" and that person says. 頑張ってみたけど意味がわからないです。誰か和訳お願いしますm(__)m できれば文の構成も。

  • 文法の解説をお願いします。

    Theories have been put forward which propose that black people are naturally inferior to white people; moreover, improving their environment and education to the level of white people will not correct the gap. which　は関係代名詞でしょうか。先行詞は、theoriesでしょうか。としたときに、proposeの意味が納得いきません。「理論が提唱している」ことになるようで、納得できません。この文の文法的解説をお願いします。

  • 英文の邦訳の添削

    While seemingly entirely sensible, this formula makes an untenable assumption. It supposes that the economic and social world is given, and that the process of theorizing is a process of closer and closer approximation to that given world. In this respect, I would argue that the real challenge facing social science is to make sense of the claimed world of others, a world in which inherited theories do not seem to be able to sustain their claims of uniqueness. 上記英文の下記の試訳の添削をお願いします。 「総体的に有意義に思える一方，この定式化は，擁護できない憶測を立てる。そこでは，経済的および社会的な世界が与件であり，理論化の過程はそうした与件視された世界への漸近的接近であると言うことが真実であるように考えられている。この観点から，筆者は社会科学が直面する真の挑戦は，他者の主張する世界，その系統を引く理論が独自性を保持することができないと思われる世界の意味を解明することであると主張したい。」 以上，どうぞ宜しくお願いします。

  • 英文を御訳し下さい。

    Much of the power of benchmarking is bound up in the mechanics and effects of ranking and quantification, which in turn generate a form of ‘constructed objectivity’ that acts back upon the reality it aims to describe. The recent popularity of benchmarks can also be traced to their capacity to promote otherwise highly contentious policy goals and political agendas by means of rhetorical appeals to the ostensibly neutral language of technocratic assessment and numerical comparison. 上記英文を分かり易く御訳し下さい。 ‘constructed objectivity’ は「構築された客観性」でもよいかとは思いますが適訳があればお直し下さい。宜しくお願いします。

  • 英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

    英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいです よろしくお願いします！！ Only the north and west sides needed to be constructed upon new earthen banks, formed from the upcast obtained by digging the arena. Other buildings of the colonial phase can be identified on historical or archeological grounds. Pre-eminent was the Temple of Venus, the patron goddess of the colony. This was constructed on a lofty platform at the southwest corner of the city, adjacent to the Porta Marina, where the goddess would be able to control and protect the route by which visitors arrived from the commercial port.

  • 文頭のBut, Andを頻繁に見かけます。

    絶対にご法度だと言われ、それを使うと添削ではかなりの確率で指摘されるらしく、また、英語の試験でも誤りだと見做されるらしい「文頭のBut, And」を、英語圏の文書で頻繁に見かけるのですが、これは一体どういうことでしょうか。以下にその例を挙げます。 <But> ○This world in space and time is the only world that our human sensory apparatus can apprehend. But then there is another realm which is not in space or time, and not accessible to our senses, and in which there is permanence and perfect order. This other world offers us only brief and unsatisfactory glimpses. But it is what one might call real reality.(略) These physical bodies of ours come into existence and pass away, are always imperfect, are never the same for two moments together, and are at all times highly perishable. But they are the merest and most fleeting glimpses of something that is also us and is non-material, timeless, and indestructible, something that we may refer to as the soul. ○America thinks of modernity as all good ― and it has been almost all good for America. But for the Arab world, modernity has been one failure after another.(略) Afghanistan was very clearly a base for al-Qaeda operations, and it was on that basis that United States went on the offensive in that country, deposing the Taliban regime that had supported the terrorists. But what of Pakistan, which officially opposes such terrorist groups, but is generally thought to have them operating within its territory? ○At trial, the judge instructs the jury on the relevant law, and the jury determines the facts of the case and applies the law it has been given to the facts. But because a jury's decision to acquit is far all practical purposes unreviewable, it can, if it chooses to do so, refuse to apply the law and acquit a defendant or convict on lesser charges in spite of the judge's instructions. ○If one gets out too soon, one loses a lot of potential income.(改行) But it is impossible to predict the timing of the peak, since some trivial factor that never will be discovered the exact timing of the end of the bubble. ○The city was attractive precisely because it offered freedom from the compulsory and coercive rural community. But it was destructive because it did not offere any community of its own.(略) The first to point out that humans need community is one of the geat classics of sociology, Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft by Ferdinand Toennies, published in 1887. But the community that Toennies, over a century ago, sitill hoped to preserve ― the organic communities of traditional rural society ― is gone, and gone for good.(略) Instead of the traditional communities of history, our communities need to be free and voluntary. But they also need to offer the individual in the city an oportunity to achieve, to contribute, to matter. (略)And so has been the money. But the result have been meager everywher. (改行) But it is equally clear that the private sector, business, cannot fill that need, either. ○An interesting obsaervation is that the first, second and, to some extent, the fourth levels can be satisfied by financial reward. But such needs as recognition and personal development require managers to look for additional methods tomotivate people.(略) Financial reward is an important but complex method of motivating people. But money is not the only motivator: equally important are recognition and responsibility. <And> ○In a little over two days the world's capital markets move as much money as all of the world's economies move in a year. And on an abnormal day the world's capital markets can move much more than $1.3 trillion. ○But it was destructive because it did not offere any community of its own.(改行) And human beings need community.(略) The needs were certainly there. And so has been the money.(略) It has worked, but only in one country, Japan. And even there, it is by now clear, it is not the answer. <So> ○The problem is that what postmodernism might mean in one discipline is not necessarily compatible with what it might mean in another.

  • 倒置？？

    英語やり直し組です "The crisis that Pakistan is in has now entered another phase: the election set for January 8," Amir said. "And what really now has to be seen is: will the political parties participate in them - and if they do, they will lend credibility and some measure of respect to what General Musharraf has done." (1)will the political parties participate in themがよくわからないです。 よくわからないのですがこれは倒置？と呼ばれるものでしょうか？ もしそうなら何故倒置されるのでしょうか？ またその前の:も意味がわかりません。。。。どういうときに使われるのでしょうか？ お願いします。

  • amid

    英語やり直し組です Envoys of the six parties are to convene in Beijing the middle of next week, amid signs the process under which North Korea is to abandon its nuclear program in return for aid and diplomatic benefits is gaining momentum (1)amidがうまく訳せません。。。 「北朝鮮が援助の見返りで核計画を放棄した手順のサインの中(途中？)」だとandが？どう訳すべきかわかりません。 (2)二つに分けるとしたら amid signs the process and diplomatic benefits is gaining momentum. North Korea is to abandon its nuclear program in return for aid under process. こうですか？ (3)amid signs the process～ はamid sings,the process～と考えるべきでしょうか？ お願いします。

注目のQ&A

カテゴリ

専門家に質問してみよう

職業から探して質問する

あなたにピッタリな商品が見つかる！ OKWAVEセレクト

質問する