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助動詞の問題です。

各文のかっこ内から適語を選んでください。 (1)He is a man of few words; but when he (アwill イshall ウdoes) speak, he is very eloquent. (2)Are you all right? You (アmust イcan ウought エdo) look pale. (3)How (アneed イdare ウwill エmay) you come here again? 次の文に誤りがあれば直してください。 (4)He has to be an old man, because he was born in 1901. (5)You had better not to go there alone. この問題を解いてみると、 (1)ア (2)ア (3)ウ (4)has to be→had to be (5)訂正なし になったのですが 先生に間違っていると言われたのどこが間違っているのか教えてもらえませんか? 訂正まで書いてあると助かります。

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  • ベストアンサー
回答No.3

私の場合です。 (1)彼は(普段は)寡黙だが、一旦しゃべり始めると能弁になる。 なので、強調構文になるウのdoes。 (2)大丈夫かい?とても顔色が悪い(真っ青だ)よ。 顔色が悪いことを強調するエのdo。 (3)なんでわざわざ戻ってきた? how dare は whyを強調するフレーズとしてよく使われます。 (4)has to → should 彼は1901年生まれだから、(今は)かなり高齢なはずだよ。 現在の年齢のことを説明してるので、had toと過去形になると 変です。should beがmust beとしてしまうのも、ちょっと 強すぎると思います。 (5)toを抜く。 (そこへは)一人で行くべきじゃなかったな。 had betterに続く構文は、toを伴わない形で書くのが通例です。

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その他の回答 (2)

  • Agee
  • ベストアンサー率42% (414/964)
回答No.2

私の場合、(1)イ (2)エ (3)イになりました。 (1)「彼は寡黙な人だが、いざ話すべき時になると実に能弁だ」'shall'='has to'と考えて。 (2)「ホント顔色が悪いよ」"do"は"look"を強調しています。 (3)「よくもまあ、またここへ来られたもんだ」"dare"には「図々しくも」などの意味があります。 (4)「1901年生まれなら、年寄りに決まってるだろう」で"has to"-->"should" (5)「そこへ一人で行かない方がいい」"You had better not go there alone."(nasu7434さんの御説明の通り)

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  • nasu7434
  • ベストアンサー率0% (0/2)
回答No.1

5番の問題ですが、「訂正無し」ではありません。 「had better+動詞の原型」は、「~をしたほうがいい」という決まり文句のようなものです。 「had better~」の文には動詞の原型が来ます。つまり、「あなたは(それを)食べない方がいい」を例にとると You had better not eat it. になります。この問題ですと、「had better not to go~」となるのは誤りで、正しくはtoを抜かした「had better not go~」になります。 分かりづらい説明で申し訳ないです(汗 間違ってたらゴメンナサイ^^;

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