アメリカドルの下落による経常収支のＪカーブ効果とは？
- 1985～87年のアメリカドルの下落時の、アメリカの経常収支におけるＪカーブ効果についての文章の一部です。
- 赤字は、まず最初に絶対数、パーセンテージともにアメリカのGNPを上げました。しかし約2年後、長期的にみた輸出入の弾力性をマーシャルラーナー条件を満たすのに必要な1，9を上回るまで改善しました。
- 短期間での輸出量と輸入量の反応が遅いのを説明するために多くの理由がありました。
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和訳の添削をお願いします。経済学の内容です。
1985～87年のアメリカドルの下落時の、アメリカの経常収支におけるＪカーブ効果についての文章の一部です。 【本文】the deficit initially rose in both absolute terms and as percentage of US gross national product, but after a lag of approximately two years it improved with long-run elasticities for imports and exports summing to 1.9 in excess of that required by the Marshall-Lerner condition.There have been numerous reasons advanced to explain the slow responsiveness of export and import volumes in the short run and why the response is far greater in the longer run. 【和訳】 赤字は、まず最初に絶対数、パーセンテージともにアメリカのGNPを上げました。しかし約2年後、長期的にみた輸出入の弾力性をマーシャルラーナー条件を満たすのに必要な1，9を上回るまで改善しました。 短期間での輸出量と輸入量の反応が遅いのを説明するために多くの理由がありました。 自分で訳したものの、後半(There have been～）の文章の意味が全く理解できません。 意訳が含まれてもかまいませんので、説明もしていただけると助かります。
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長簡単に言うと 「赤字は当初、絶対値およびアメリカのGNP比で拡大したが、約2年後にマーシャルラーなーの基準を超える1.9の長期弾力性を示し改善した。短期では輸出入量で遅い反応を示すのになぜ長期では異常に大きく反応するのかについて、多くの根拠が挙げられている」 advance reasons で「理由を挙げる」 （経済のことは分かりません）
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