• ベストアンサー

和訳が苦手なので,長文の和訳をお願いします。

annharuの回答

  • ベストアンサー
  • annharu
  • ベストアンサー率100% (1/1)
回答No.2

wathavyさんの答えを参考にして、少々分かりやすいように変えました。 科学者たちは、度々、小さすぎて見えないもの、あるいは視界から隠れているものなど、肉眼で確認ができないものを観察する必要がある。そんな小さなものや非表示のものの画像を生成する為に使われる事の出来る器具や技術が多種多様にある。 1600年頃に始めて開発された光学顕微鏡は、レンズを使用し小さなオブジェクトの拡大画像を生成する。 1600年代後半には、イギリス人、ロバートフックが、コルクを観察するために顕微鏡をつかい、それが細かい単位で構成されている事を発見した。彼はこの単位を“細胞”と呼んだ。 1939年には電子顕微鏡が開発された。これは、イメージを作成るために光ではなく光電子が使われるため、あまりにも小さくて顕微鏡では見られない物を我々に観察させてくれる。立体映像を作り出す走査型電子顕微鏡は、1960年代に開発されました。 (x線)レントゲン線や超音波のような他の技術は、物体の内部の画像を生成する。多くの科学的発見がそうだったように、 (X線)レントゲン線の発見は偶然であった。 1895年、ドイツの物理学者ウィルヘルム・レントゲン(1845-1923)は、真空管の中で電子の実験をしていた。彼は、これが研究室の別の所で光る蛍光板の原因である事に気づいた。 画面と管の間に手を入れれば、彼は自分の骨の輪郭が画面に映し出されたのを見た。彼はこの現象の原因となる放射エネルギーの種類が分からなかったので、科学で未知を意味する" X "を用いて “X線"と言う単語を使用した。重い元素の原子はX線を吸収するが一方の軽い元素の原子は吸収しない。人間の体内では、骨の中のカルシウムがX線を吸収するが、筋肉のような軟組織はX線を吸収しない。そのため、 X線が体を通過する時、骨の外形を生成することができる。 X線に必要以上に触れ続けると放射線病を引き起こすことがあるので、 X線の技術者は特別警戒態勢を取る必要がある。コンピュータ断層X線投影法は立体画像を作成するためにコンピュータとX線を使用します。体を"薄片づつ"一連の横断面で観察し、精密な画像を生成します。これらは、癌などの病人の診断に有効です。非常に高い周波数の音波を"超音波"と呼びます。私たちはそれを聞くことはできませんが、コウモリやイルカはできます。彼らは超音波の信号を送信し、どんな反響からも何かが前にあるのか、そしてそれがどれくらい離れてるのかが分かる。視覚障害者のための超音波を使用した特殊な眼鏡が作られた。超音波は、顕微鏡を使えない航空機の翼の中の小さな亀裂を検出するためにを使用される。医学の分野でも広く使われている。波は、人間の体内の臓器間の境界線を反射して身体の内側の写真を作成する。X線よりもより安全なので、超音波は妊娠期間の胚を調査する時に使用されている。 小さくて、隠れている物体の研究の究極点は、すべての物質を構成するクォークのような一番小さな粒子の研究である。この研究は"粒子加速器"と呼ばれる巨大な機械で行われる。強力な磁石が光の速度ほどにまで粒子を高速化させる。高速化した粒子は他の粒子と衝突し、その衝突から残された錯乱物は専用の検出器で調査される。錯乱物は小さくて10のマイナス15乗メートル(1000兆分の1メートル)で、直接見ることができない。観察される物が小さくなるほど、必要となる機械は大きくなるようだ。

関連するQ&A

  • 和訳が苦手なので,長文の和訳をお願いします。

    下の【語句】を参考にして和訳をお願いいたします。   Scientists often need to observe things that cannot be seen with the naked eye, either because they are too small or because they are concealed from view. There is a range of instruments and technologies that can be used to produce images of these small or hidden things.   The light microscope, first developed around 1600, uses lenses to produce a magnified image of small objects. In the late 1600s an Englishman, Robert Hooke, used a microscope to examine some cork and observed that it was made up of small units. He called these units “cells”. In 1939 the electron microscope was developed. It creates an image using electrons rather than light, allowing us to observe things that are far too small to be seen with a light microscope. “Scanning” electron microscopes, which produce three-dimensional images, were developed in the 1960s.   Other technologies, such as X-rays and ultrasound, produce images of the insides of objects. Like many scientific discoveries, the discovery of X-rays was an accident. In 1895 German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen, was experimenting with electrons in vacuum tubes. He noticed that this caused a fluorescent screen in another part of the laboratory to glow. When he put his hand between the tube and the screen, he saw the outlines of his bones projected onto the screen. He didn’t know what kind of radiation was causing this, so he used the term “X-rays”, because in science “X” represents an unknown. Atoms of heavier elements absorb X-rays whereas atoms of lighter elements do not. In the human body, calcium in the bones absorbs X-rays, but soft tissue such as muscle does not. So when X-rays pass through the body they can produce an image of the bones. Too much exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness, so X-ray technicians need to take special precautions. CAT(computerized axial tomography) scans use computers and X-rays to produce three-dimensional images. they examine the body “slice-by-slice” in a series of cross-sections, producing precise images. They are valuable in diagnosing diseased like cancer. Very high frequency sound waves are called “ultrasonic waves”. We can’t hear them, but bats and dolphins can. They send out ultrasonic signals and can tell from any echo whether something is ahead of them and how far away it is. Special spectacles using ultrasound have been made for blind people. Ultrasonic waves are used to detect tiny cracks in aircraft wings where microscopes can’t be used. And they are widely used in medicine. The waves are reflected from the boundaries between organs in the human body, producing pictures of the inside of the body. Ultrasonic waves are used to study embryos during pregnancy, because they are much safer than X-rays.   The ultimate study of small, hidden things is the study of the smallest particles, such as quarks, that make up all matter. This is done with huge machines called “particle accelerators”. Powerful magnets speed up particles to almost the speed of light. The high-speed particles collide with other particles, and the pieces left over from the collisions are studied with special detectors. The pieces can be as small as 10^(-15) meters※ and can’t be seen directly. It seems the smaller the thing being observed, the larger the machine needed. 【語句】 scanning electron microscope 「走査型電子顕微鏡」 Wilhelm Roentgen 「ウィルヘルム・レントゲン(1845-1923)」 radiation sickness 「放射線病」 CAT(computerized axial tomography)scan 「コンピュータ断層X線投影法」 CT scanともいう。  embryo 「胚(はい),胎児」 quark 「クオーク」  particle accelerator 「粒子加速器」 ※10^(-15) meters 「10のマイナス15乗メートル」 1000兆分の1メートル

  • 和訳お願いします!

    Producers are now free to produce what they want, make the best trades they can, and accumulate a surplus. お願いしますm(__)m

  • 英語について

    英語について These are so small that they are measured in thousandths of a millimetre and can only be seen with a microscope. 訳をお願いします。 前の文は、 All tissue consists of cells. です。 また、なんで、only see withじゃいけないんでしょうか?人ではないからでしょうか? あと、measureは自動詞ですか?

  • 和訳してくださいませんか

    知り合いと震災の意見を交換し合っています。 回答が来たのですがよく理解出来ません。 どうか和訳にしていただけないでしょうか。 よろしくお願い致します。 you know something very good can come out of this disaster. it is to realize that big business and big government are not there to take care of us, they are there to take care of themselves. so please consider, to talk about how to remove big companies or big government in our lives. small farms, small shops, small governments..... sure we need some big companies for cars, and things like that. but for most things no. you know i am for this, people and freedom. being really free, you don't feel you are working, you feel like you are living.

  • 和訳してくださいm(_ _)m3

    Several groups of scientists have been working on projects to revive the mammoth. One, for example, is the French explorer, Bernard Buigues, and his team. In December 1997, they used new technology to dig out a mammoth which had been in the Arctic ground for about 23,000 years. Then they carried it by helicopter to a research center in Khatanga, a small in Siberia. What the scientists did in the center was to thaw small parts of the animal and look for clues―that could tell us more about the world of the mammoth. They also wanted to collect DNA from the animal and examine its genetic makeup.

  • 【至急】英文の和訳です。よろしくお願いします。

    In the third period, the child makes rapid progress in increasing his or her vocabulary and learning new skills in discovering the meaning of unfamiliar words by the way the words are used in the reading material. In addition, children during this period of reading development learn to read for different purposes and in different subjects, such as science and history. They learn that reading, besides being something that one dose at school, is also something that one can do alone,for fun, for factual information, or to learn more about the world in general. Finally, in the fourth period, the student improves the skills that have been leaned. He or she develops the ability to connect ideas from one piece of writing to another, and learns to compare the opinions of different writers on the same subject. Young persons should reach the fourth period of reading by the time they are 13 or 14 years old, and, if they try, they can continue to increase their reading ability for the rest of their lives. They can read by themselves and are prepared to learn more about reading.

  • 和訳が分かりません。

    下記の訳なんですが分かりません。 What you have って、きれいに訳せません。 それに続く訳も合わせて教えてください。 So today what you have is what I call the middle 40 percent, the people who are not in the top 10 and who are not in the bottom 50, and what you can view as the wealth middle class that owns 20 to 30 percent of total wealth, national wealth, whereas they used to be poor, a century ago, when there was basically no wealth middle class.

  • 和訳していただけませんか?

    下の文を和訳していただけませんか? Flying cars are dual purpose vehicles that can both drive on roads and fly. They may offer many advantages. Imagine flying from your home directly to Osaka, Seoul, or Honollulu in just a few hours. You would no longer need to purchase tickets, drag suitcases to the airport, or stand in line to check-in and again to go through the security check station. Flying cars are no longer science fiction. Already the Terrafugia Transition and the four-passenger Moller M400 Skycar exist, but they are expensive. In 2010, they cost $194000 and $500000, respectively. Mass production could reduce the cost to around $60000, but a new type of manufacturing would make them really inexpensive. This new type of manufacturing uses autogenous technology, which is expected to be used to build machine in the future.

  • 和訳

    和訳を分かりやすく教えて下さい。 You can see many people on the roof. They are replacing the thatched roof. A large amount of thatch is used on each roof. All the people come to gether and help each other in this small village. Yui, to share the work, is their way of life. My grandmother once said, "In the old days, we always helped each other in the community. Such a lifestyle was seen in many places in Japan." I think teamwork is very important because a difficult job becomes easier.

  • 和訳お願いします

    Brain surgeons are especially excited about the potential uses of acupuncture , as the drugs commonly used to induce analgesia can disturb the patient 's body and cause shock . Additionally some American doctors have begun using acupuncture to provide short - term relief of chronic pain in patients ' backs and stomachs , and have used it to treat headaches as well .