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和訳の問題です。

lovely_dayの回答

回答No.2

土手を強さと方向の調整に使うという解釈もできるかと思います。理念のない過当競争にならないようにという話ではないでしょうか。 that banks の that は where または whose のつもりで使っているのだと思います。 【大意】 競争自体は良いことでも悪いことでもありません。競争とは、解析すべき力であって、強さと方向を観測する必要がある (土手でコントロールすれば、その作用を無害で有益なものにできる) 川の流れにたとえられます。

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