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質問

Two Victoria Crosses were awarded to men of the 42nd Division during the fighting at Krithia Vineyard. The British casualties in the first 24 hours of fighting, covering the original attacks of the 88th Brigade and the two brigades of the 42nd Division, were 3,469. The total British casualties for the duration of the battle were probably in excess of 4,000. The Ottoman casualties for the period of the battle were estimated to be around 7,000.

As for the other diversion at Lone Pine, the attack failed to fulfil its goal of tying down the Ottoman reinforcements away from the main offensive. As early as the morning of 7 August, regiments were being dispatched from Helles to the main front in the Sari Bair range.

The landing at Suvla Bay was an amphibious landing made at Suvla on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire as part of the August Offensive, the final British attempt to break the deadlock of the Battle of Gallipoli. The landing, which commenced on the night of 6 August 1915, was intended to support a breakout from the ANZAC sector, five miles (8 km) to the south.

Although initially successful, against only light opposition, the landing at Suvla was mismanaged from the outset and quickly reached the same stalemate conditions that prevailed on the Anzac and Helles fronts. On 15 August, after a week of indecision and inactivity, the British commander at Suvla, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Stopford, was dismissed. His performance in command is often considered one of the most incompetent feats of generalship of the First World War.On 7 June 1915, the Dardanelles Committee met in London and, under the guidance of Lord Kitchener, decided to reinforce the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force of General Sir Ian Hamilton with three New Army divisions. Two more Territorial Army divisions were allocated later in the month, giving Hamilton the numbers required to reinvigorate the campaign. A long-standing plan to break out of the Anzac bridgehead was adopted; it had first been proposed on 30 May by the commander of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, Lieutenant-General William Birdwood.

However, just as the original landing site at Helles in April had insufficient space to land all the troops available, and so a secondary landing was to be made north of Gaba Tepe, now in July there was insufficient room to accommodate all the new troops within the congested Anzac perimeter, nor was there room to manoeuvre them in battle, and so a new landing at Suvla was planned which would link up with the forces at Anzac.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Two Victoria Crosses were awarded to men of the 42nd Division during the fighting at Krithia Vineyard. The British casualties in the first 24 hours of fighting, covering the original attacks of the 88th Brigade and the two brigades of the 42nd Division, were 3,469. The total British casualties for the duration of the battle were probably in excess of 4,000. The Ottoman casualties for the period of the battle were estimated to be around 7,000. As for the other diversion at Lone Pine, the attack failed to fulfil its goal of tying down the Ottoman reinforcements away from the main offensive. As early as the morning of 7 August, regiments were being dispatched from Helles to the main front in the Sari Bair range.
⇒クリチアぶどう園での戦闘に際して、第42師団の兵士に2個のビクトリア十字章が授与された。第88および第42の2個旅団の最初の攻撃をカバーする戦闘における最初の24時間で英国軍の被った犠牲者は3,469人であった。この戦闘継続中に英国軍が被った犠牲者の合計は、おそらく4,000人を超えていた。同戦闘期間中のオスマン軍の犠牲者は約7,000人と推定された。ローン・パインにおける別口の陽動戦に関しては、その攻撃でオスマン軍の援軍を主要攻撃舞台から遠ざけるという目標は達成できなかった。8月7日の朝、数個連隊がヘレスからサリ・ベア山脈の主要戦線に派遣されていたのである。

＞The landing at Suvla Bay was an amphibious landing made at Suvla on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire as part of the August Offensive, the final British attempt to break the deadlock of the Battle of Gallipoli. The landing, which commenced on the night of 6 August 1915, was intended to support a breakout from the ANZAC sector, five miles (8 km) to the south.
⇒スブラ湾への上陸は、「8月攻勢」の一環としてオスマン帝国が所領するガリポリ半島のエーゲ海沿岸スブラで行われた水陸両面上陸であり、「ガリポリの戦い」の行き詰まりを打破する最後の英国軍の試みであった。1915年8月6日の夜に決行された上陸は、南に5マイル（8キロ）離れたアンザック地区からの進軍を支援するためのものであった。

＞Although initially successful, against only light opposition, the landing at Suvla was mismanaged from the outset and quickly reached the same stalemate conditions that prevailed on the Anzac and Helles fronts. On 15 August, after a week of indecision and inactivity, the British commander at Suvla, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Stopford, was dismissed. His performance in command is often considered one of the most incompetent feats of generalship of the First World War.
⇒最初は成功したものの、それは軽微な対抗についてのみであり、スブラへの上陸は当初からうまく管理されていなかったので、すぐにアンザックやヘレスの前線に広がっていたのと同じ行き詰まり状態に達した。1週間の優柔不断な行動の後、8月15日にスブラの英国軍司令官フレデリック・ストップフォード中将が解任された。しばしば、彼の指揮は第一次世界大戦の最も無能な指揮能力の1つと考えられている。

＞On 7 June 1915, the Dardanelles Committee met in London and, under the guidance of Lord Kitchener, decided to reinforce the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force of General Sir Ian Hamilton with three New Army divisions. Two more Territorial Army divisions were allocated later in the month, giving Hamilton the numbers required to reinvigorate the campaign. A long-standing plan to break out of the Anzac bridgehead was adopted; it had first been proposed on 30 May by the commander of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, Lieutenant-General William Birdwood.
⇒1915年6月7日、「ダーダネルス委員会」がロンドンで会合し、キッチナー卿の指導のもと、新しい方面軍の3個師団をもって将軍イアン・ハミルトン卿の地中海遠征軍を強化することを決定した。その月の後半、さらに国防義勇軍の2個師団が割り当てられ、ハミルトンに野戦の活性化で必要な兵員数が与えられた。アンザック橋頭堡から進軍するための、長期にわたる計画が採用された。それは、5月30日、オーストラリア・ニュージーランド方面軍の司令官ウィリアム・バードウッド中将によって最初に提案された。

＞However, just as the original landing site at Helles in April had insufficient space to land all the troops available, and so a secondary landing was to be made north of Gaba Tepe, now in July there was insufficient room to accommodate all the new troops within the congested Anzac perimeter, nor was there room to manoeuvre them in battle, and so a new landing at Suvla was planned which would link up with the forces at Anzac.
⇒しかし、4月時点での最初の上陸場所ヘレスには活動可能なすべての部隊を上陸させるのに十分なスペースがなかったので、ガバ・テペの北で補助的な上陸が行われる予定であった。しかし、7月にはもはや混雑したアンザック周辺にすべての新着軍隊を収容する余裕はなく、戦闘中に彼らが機動するための余地もなかったので、スブラでアンザック部隊と連携できるような新しい上陸が計画された。