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質問

The introduction of the instantaneous No. 106 fuze greatly improved the effectiveness of the artillery since this fuse burst reliably with the slightest of contact, unlike older timed fuses, making it especially effective at cutting barbed wire before the advance. To maintain communications during the battle, particularly with the artillery, field units laid over 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) of telegraph and field telephone cabling, normally at a depth of 2.1 metres (7 ft). In addition, the corps conducted coordinated counter-battery initiatives before the battle. The First Army Field Survey Company printed barrage maps for all batteries, produced artillery boards and provided counter-battery support with their flash spotting groups and sound ranging sections. Utilizing flash spotting, sound ranging and aerial reconnaissance from No. 16 Squadron, and No. 1 & 2 Balloon Company of the Royal Flying Corps in the week before the battle, the counter battery artillery under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew McNaughton fired 125,900 shells, harassing an estimated 83% of the German gun positions. In February 1917, the British General Staff released a training pamphlet titled SS 143 Instructions for the Training of Platoons for Offensive Action, espousing the return to the pre-war emphasis on fire and movement tactics and the use of the platoon as a self-contained tactical unit.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The introduction of the instantaneous No. 106 fuze greatly improved the effectiveness of the artillery since this fuse burst reliably with the slightest of contact, unlike older timed fuses, making it especially effective at cutting barbed wire before the advance. To maintain communications during the battle, particularly with the artillery, field units laid over 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) of telegraph and field telephone cabling, normally at a depth of 2.1 metres (7 ft).
⇒瞬間起爆装置No.106の導入は、古い時限式起爆装置と違って最小限の接触で確実に起爆するので、特に進軍前の有刺鉄線切断に効果が上って、砲撃の効果が大いに改善された。野戦部隊は、戦いの間、特に砲兵隊との通信を維持するために、1,400キロメートル（870マイル）以上の電報・野戦電話ケーブルを、通常2.1メートル（7フィート）の深さに敷設した。

＞In addition, the corps conducted coordinated counter-battery initiatives before the battle. The First Army Field Survey Company printed barrage maps for all batteries, produced artillery boards and provided counter-battery support with their flash spotting groups and sound ranging sections.
⇒その上、軍団は戦いの前に反砲撃の主導者の調整を行った。第1方面軍の野戦調査中隊はすべての砲兵中隊のために集中砲火マップを印刷して、砲兵隊ボードを作り、砲撃の発光元や音響発散地区を焦点化して反砲撃支持（の資料）を提供した。

＞Utilizing flash spotting, sound ranging and aerial reconnaissance from No. 16 Squadron, and No. 1 & 2 Balloon Company of the Royal Flying Corps in the week before the battle, the counter battery artillery under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew McNaughton fired 125,900 shells, harassing an estimated 83% of the German gun positions.
⇒砲撃発光元や音響発散地区の焦点化、王立航空軍団のNo.16航空大隊、No.1、No.2気球中隊の空中斥候調査など利用して、反砲撃の砲兵隊はアンドリュー・マクノートン中佐の指揮下に、125,900発を発射してドイツ軍の銃砲陣地の目算83%を侵略した。

＞In February 1917, the British General Staff released a training pamphlet titled SS 143 Instructions for the Training of Platoons for Offensive Action, espousing the return to the pre-war emphasis on fire and movement tactics and the use of the platoon as a self-contained tactical unit.
⇒英国軍の参謀幕僚は1917年2月、砲火や行動戦術に関して戦前の重要視、および自己充足（主体）的な戦術部隊として小隊を活用することへの復帰を採用して、「攻撃行動のための小隊教練向けSS 143指導書」というタイトルの教練用小冊子を発表した。

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