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質問

It was considered that the Somme front, the area between Arras and Lille, the Aisne front, Lorraine and Flanders were particularly threatened. Prisoner interrogation, postal analysis, espionage and air reconnaissance were used to identify the probable sites of Anglo-French offensives. March was considered the earliest that the Anglo-French could attack, with a possible delay if a Russian offensive was also planned. The Chief of Staff of the Rupprecht army group, Generalleutnant Hermann von Kuhl issued a survey of offensive possibilities on 15 January. A German breakthrough attempt was rejected for lack of means and the consequences of failure. Limited-objective attacks at Loos, Arras, the Somme and the Aisne were considered but the manpower and equipment shortage meant that even smaller attacks risked using up reserves needed for defence against the expected Anglo-French spring offensives. Local attacks like those at Bouchavesnes and La Maisonette on the Somme in late 1916, which could be mounted without reinforcements, were all that could be considered.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞It was considered that the Somme front, the area between Arras and Lille, the Aisne front, Lorraine and Flanders were particularly threatened. Prisoner interrogation, postal analysis, espionage and air reconnaissance were used to identify the probable sites of Anglo-French offensives.
⇒ソンム前線、アラスとリールの間の地域、エーン前線、ロレーヌとフランドルが、特に脅威に晒されている恐れのあるところと考えられた。囚人への尋問、郵便物の分析、スパイ活動、および航空偵察調査などが、英仏軍による攻撃見込みの場所を確認するのに利用された。

＞March was considered the earliest that the Anglo-French could attack, with a possible delay if a Russian offensive was also planned. The Chief of Staff of the Rupprecht army group, Generalleutnant Hermann von Kuhl issued a survey of offensive possibilities on 15 January. A German breakthrough attempt was rejected for lack of means and the consequences of failure.
⇒3月は英仏軍が攻撃しうる最も早い時期で、ロシア軍の攻撃が計画されているとしても、それはもっと遅くなるだろうと考えられた。ルプレヒト（皇太子）方面軍グループの参謀長、ヘルマン・フォン・キュール陸軍中将（Generalleutnant）は、1月15日に攻撃可能性の調査を発表した。（しかし）ドイツ軍の飛躍的な試みは、手段の欠乏と数度の失敗の結果のために拒絶された。

＞Limited-objective attacks at Loos, Arras, the Somme and the Aisne were considered but the manpower and equipment shortage meant that even smaller attacks risked using up reserves needed for defence against the expected Anglo-French spring offensives. Local attacks like those at Bouchavesnes and La Maisonette on the Somme in late 1916, which could be mounted without reinforcements, were all that could be considered.
⇒ルース、アラス、ソンム、およびエーンの限られた目標攻撃が考慮されたが、人的資源と器材不足が、小攻撃なりとも予想される英仏軍による春攻撃に対する防御のために、必要な蓄えを使い果たしてしまうような危険を冒すことを意味した。1916年後半、ソンム戦線でのブシャヴェズヌやラ・メゾネットなどの局所攻撃なら、増援なしでも開始できるだろうが、せいぜいそれが、考えうるすべてであった。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。