Global Warming Plateau: Unexplained Phenomenon
- Scientists are puzzled by a previous plateau in global warming, occurring from the 1950s to the 1970s.
- Sunlight-blocking pollution from dirty factories and natural variability in ocean circulation may have contributed to this phenomenon.
- Today, factory pollution from developing countries, such as China, could be playing a similar role in blocking sunlight.
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Now, here is a crucial piece of background: It turns out we had an earlier plateau in global warming, from roughly the 1950s to the 1970s, and scientists do not fully understand that one either. A lot of evidence suggests that sunlight-blocking pollution from dirty factories may have played a role, as did natural variability in ocean circulation. The pollution was ultimately reduced by stronger clean-air laws in the West. Today, factory pollution from China and other developing countries could be playing a similar role in blocking some sunlight. We will not know for sure until we send up satellites that can make better measurements of particles in the air.
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以下のとおりお答えします。 さて、ここに深刻な環境背景の１例があります。すなわち、私達にとって地球温暖化は1950年代から1970年代までの早期高原現象となっており、科学者はそれも完全に理解しているわけではありません。多くの証拠によって、汚れた工場からの遮光汚染が、自然な変動性が海洋循環に作用するのと同じような役割を果たしたかもしれないことを示唆されている。最終的には、西欧での強力な大気浄化法によって、この汚染は削減された。 今日、中国および他の開発途上国からの工場汚染が、日光をいくらか塞ぐことで、同様な役割を果たしている可能性がある。人工衛星を飛ばして、空中の汚染粒子を一層詳細に計測できるようになるまで、確かなことは分からないだろう。
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さて，ここには極めて重大な背景があるのです．およそ1950年代から1970年代にかけて地球の温暖化は初期の横ばい状態にあったことが判明したのです．といって，科学者はそれについて十分な理解をしている訳ではありません．多くの証拠によれば，汚染された工場が原因となって起こる太陽光を遮断するという公害が，海洋循環における自然変動の場合と同様，ある種の役割をしたかもしれないのです．その公害は，最終的には欧米でのより強力な大気汚染防止法によって緩和されました． 今日，中国や他の発展途上国の工場による汚染は，太陽光を遮断する上で同様に影響している可能性があります．より確かなことがわかるのは，大気中に浮遊する粒子をより正確に測定できる衛星を打ち上げからのことでしょうが．
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助かりました。ありがとうございました。