The Impact of Economic and Administrative Developments on Industrial Enterprises| OKWAVE

経済英語の訳をお願いできませんか？

経済英語なので、難しいかもしれないですが、次の部分の訳をお願いできないでしょうか？英語が苦手なので教えていただけると助かります・・・・。 This need to enlarge the scope of the study made possible a broadening of its objectives. One way to ascertain the impact of the more general economic and administrative developments on the growth and organization of these industrial enterprises was to compare the experience of the four studied with that of many other similar large corporations. Such an expanded comparison not only could make the process of innovation in the four selected companies more comprehensible, but could also provide information on which generalizations might be made about the history of the industrial enterprise as an institution, and one of the most critically important of modern institutions at thet. In this way what began as an experiment in comparative business history was broadened into one in the writing of institutional history.

経済英語なのですが、訳をお願いできますか？

下の部分の訳を教えてください。お願いします・・・。 Using these data, I have attempted to say something about the history of the large industrial enterprise as a basic, modern American institution. In so doing, this book also provides information about the history of business administration in the United States and about changes in the larger American economy. It tells still more about the history of the individual companies examined. The book attempts to provide this information by focusing on the innovation and apread of the modern "decentralized" form of organization in American industry. The major portion of the work is devoted to the administrative histories of the four companies that first created the new form.

英語の整序問題

整序問題で、分からなかった問題6問です。難しく思いました。解答解説等、教えて頂けると助かります。お願い致します。 1 I remember that once in a cottage hospital in England a man died while we were at tea,and though there were only six of us in the ward the nurses managed things so adoritly that the man was dead and his body removed (hearing/it/our/without/till/about) tea was over. 2 A defence of television history necessarily involves a (of/as/imagery/the power/in/belief) a behicle for understanding. 3 (was/Arthur/that/when/was/it/eight) his parents moved to Nottingham, where his Uncle George had a lace warehouse. 4 The past two centuries (in/seen/immense/have/an/increase) the range of garden plants. 5 In the history of skirts, the more voluminous they became, (to/the/it/more/was/difficult/wear) fitted mantles or jackets with them. 6 The best way for a collector to ensure he can find what he wants is to develop an interest in something machine-made. Mass production has democratised (within/collecting/and/it/brought/reach) of ordinary people.

[英語]　()に当てはまるものを教えて下さい＞＜

1. From the earliest times, people have known that plants could be used to treat sickness. Since the dawn of (h ) , all societies seem to have had some (k ) of herbal remedies. 2. All electronics development was made possible by one product of the petrochemical industry, plastic. (W ) plastic it would have been (i )to make any developments in electronics. 3. The origins of poetry are agreed to be in song, and the connection between verse and music has remained strong throughout history. Most experts think that poetry was (o ) a kind of song, and the two have always been closely (c ).

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

the second shock was an economic shock and the direct result of a combination of american economic problem: a growing trade imbalance with japan and a dollar that had become too highly valued in the rest of the world. a package of economic policies was announced by president nixon in august that led to an immediate 10% reduction in the value of the dollar (which meant that japanese goods would be more expensive in the u.s) and a temporary 10% tax on imports. the shift in the japanese-american relationship was not only caused by the increased power of japan; america's dominant position in the world was also undergoing serious changes. the watergate scandals and the loss of the war in vietnam combined to cause the american people to lose faith in themselves and to question america's role as the leader of the western bloc. the oil crisis of 1973 added to this malaise by decreasing america's economic ability to support its overseas defense commitments. many congressmen questioned why the u.s was spending money to defend japan when it was increasingly obvious that increased japanese economic strength was one cause for the economic recession in the u.s. 長いですがよろしくお願いします！

英語訳おねがいします

through most of history, however, those changes progresseed so slowly in time and spread so slowly in space that, within an individual's own lifetime, no change was visible. Hence, human historyーexcepting trivial changes through war and dymastic succession, or fantasy changes through supernatural interventionーwas viewed as essentially static. The advance of science and technorogy, however, is cumulative, and each advance tends to encourage a more rapid further advance. Eventually, the rate of change, and the extent of the effect of that change on society become great enough to be detected in the space of an individual lifetime. The future is then, for the first time, discoverd. の訳おねがいします！

経済英語の訳を教えてください・・。

冷やかし無しでお願いします・・。だいたいの訳で構わないのでお願いします・・・。 The story of how each of the four innovators met its changing administrative needs and problems which resulted from the expansion of its business has been told as though it were a chapter in the company's history. Each case study presents the events from the point of view of the busy men responsible for the destiny of their enterprise. Only by showing these executives as they handled what appeared to them to be unique problems and issues can the process of innovation and change be meaningfully presented. Only in this way can the trials of harassed executives faced with novel and extremely complex problems be clearly pictured, and the impact of specific personalities and of historical or accidental situations on over-all change be adequately presented. Moreover, if the chronological development of the story is kept intact and if it can be presented as it appeared to the actors in the story, the date should have more value to businessmen and scholars interested in the growth and goverment of the great industrial corporation than if they were selected and arranged to develop or illustrate one particular historian's theses.

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

簡単にでもいいので、冷やかし無しで和訳お願いします・・。 If useful comparisons are to be made among four companies and then fourscore more, and if decisions and actions in these firms are to indicate something about the history of the industrial enterprise as an institution, the terms and concepts used in these comparisons and analyses must be carefully and precisely defined. Otherwise comparisons and findings can be more misleading than instructive. The fillowing set of general or theoretical propositions attempts to provide some sort of conceptual precision. Without reference to historical reality, they try to explain in fairly clear-cut, over simplified terms how the modern, "decentralized" structure came into being.

英語の和訳をお願いします。

The unique contribution of the twelfth century to the arts was stained glass, which, like cloisonne enamel, the technique of which it resembles, was begun at Con stantinople and developd in western Europe. It is important to realize that the glass was stained, dyed, in the making, that the colour per-meates the glass, and that only painting, at least in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, was with an opaque brown enamel used for drawing faces, drapery folds, and other detail. As glass could be made only in small pieces, these were ioined by strips of lead, a soft and heavy material that had to be supported by iron bars across the opening in which the win-dow was to be inserted. Obviously these bars could not be ignored in the design, which had either to be made big enough to be independent of them, or small enough to fit into one unit of the frame. At Canterbury the first method was adopted in the majestic figures of the clerestory windows, the second in the aisles, where the detail could easily be seen : Noah in his Ark, for example, which served as a type for the Baptism of Jesus in a neighbouring medallion. Against a dark blue sky Noah is releasing the dove from a window at the top of the Ark, a multi-coloured, three-storied structure with Ro-manesque columns and arches, against the stability of which the writhing ridges of blue, green, and white-capped waves are powerless.

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

経済英語なのですが、冷やかし無しでお願いします・・。簡単な感じでも大丈夫です・・。 At the same time, by carefully and explisitly comparing the separate chronoligical stories with one another and then with similar developments in other great industrial companies, these stories can become more than mere case studies in the meeting and solving of administrative problems resulting from growth. They can provide otherwise unobtainable information essential to the understanding of the history of one of the most significant of today's institutions. Such a comparative and institutional study of American business would seem to have some real advantages over the more traditional histories of individual firms or the more general surveys of the American business economy. Not only does it permit an analysis of significant decisions in far greater depth and detail than is possible even in a multivolume history of a single great company, but it also makes it possible to relate these detailed analyses more clearly and more precisely to broader historical developments. On the other hand, complex decisions, actions, and events are not taken out of context and presented as mere illustrations as they would have to be in a general history of American business or of the American economy. They are not used to illustrate generalizations; they are the date from which the generalizations are derived.

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

japan, inc. the american anger toward japan was a direct result of the growing trade deficits. when japanese exports to the u.s. first began to increase signifi-cantly, america was pleased at this sign that its student had learned its lessons so well. however, the teacher felt increasingly helpless as it watched its atudent take control of more and more domestic markets. the japanese became an irresistible scape-goat for american economic problem. as the economic power of japan increased, both the u.s. and japan gradually recognized that, after more than one hundred and twentyyears of either american domination or conflict, the japanese were ap-proaching economic parity with america. the amer-ican reaction to this realization was mixed, but initially negative. "made in japan" had always been a synonym for cheap and shoddy goods. most americans still thought that japan was an under-developed country. how could they be taking over american markets? the shock of realization created a new image of japan in u.s. -- primarily eco-nomic and nagative. 長いですが、宜しくお願いします！

英語を日本語に翻訳してください。（翻訳ソフトNG）

In 1991, the computer industry experienced its worst year in history. Average return on sales dropped to under 4 percent and the ROE (Return On Equity) was under 11 percent. Worldwide, PC revenues dropped for the first time by nearly 10 perœnt. Apple continued to perform better than its competitors in the industry, but the intensity of competition was putting pressure on Apple’s margins. “Our challenge,” said John Sculley, Apple Computer’s CEO, “is not only to stay ahead of our competition, but we have to ｆind some way to change the rules of the game. If computer manufacturers continue to make and sell commodities, everyone in onｒ' business will suffer.” The objective then was to change a $50 billion global industry. Sculley certainly knew that was not going to be an easy task, but he believed that Apple was one of the only companies that could do it, Therefore, for Apple‘s next strategy session, he asked his to address two key questions: (1) could Apple change the structure of the industry, and if so how? And (2) what other alternatives were available?

経済英語なのですが、和訳お願いできませんか？

以下の部分がわからず困ってます・・。期限が迫ってるのでお願いします・・。 Possible, other large corporations not on the list of the top fifty began to set up the "decentralized," multidivisional structure in the 1920's snd even earlier. But the four selected - du Pont, General Motors, Jersey Standard, and Sears - were among the very first to initiate major reorganizations of this kind. What is important for this study is that the executives of these four began to develop their new structure independently of each other and of any other firm. There was no imitation. Each thought its problems were unique and its solutions genutine innovations, as brand new ways of administering great industrial enterprises. In time, the innovations became models for similar changes in many American corporations.

英語の和訳お願いします。

Their first stop was an upstart city called Manchester. Early Victorian artists observed it from a safe distance,fascinated but wary,and well they might be. The safe distance,though,soon disappeared. Like an invading army,the mills and factories marched across the plain. The nation was in the grip of the world's first industrial revolution. It sucked the rural poor into new cities right across the land. But more than any other,it was Manchester that fired the Victorians'imagination. It was where you came if you wanted to see the future. In its dozens of steam-powered cotton mills,the rural immigrants got their first taste of a new world. The change must have been astonishing-the noise,the energy. This was a real revolution in the pace of life,a rupture in history. Places like this would change Britain beyond recognition. Today,Queen Street Mill is the last of its kind to survive intact.

英語の訳をお願いします。

One of the purposes of this new system, beyond allowing researchers and scientists to talk to each other, was the creation of a communications network that the government hoped would be secure in case of nuclear or other emergency. 訳をお願いします。

英語訳してください。

one day I took a sheet of orienting in some Indian language, and tried to find the words the page looked like nothing but a jumble of strange sharps. Even when I was concentrat i ng on one short,common word,it took a long time before I could recognize that word as sight and pick it out of the others. Ofen I would go right by it without nothing it. In the same way, it takes a child some time to get sufficiently used to the sharps of letters and words to be able to see at a glance that this word is like that one, and this other word almost like it, and this other word altogether different. So we must give him plenty of time and not be surprised or upsept by what looks like slowness or thoughtless error. When a child, having lookd for a long time at two words on a page without seeing that they are the same, suddenly exclains, "Oh, I see, they are the same!" we must not think that what he has done is trivial. We must realize that the child has made a real and important discovery. 訳お願いします。

英語の和訳お願いします。

''It was the best of times, it was the worst of times." The Victorian age was one of soaring ambition, technological wonder, and awesome grandeur, as well as ugliness, and misery on an unprecended scale. The Victorians knew life was changing faster than ever before, and they recorded that change in paintings that were the cinema of their day. These paintings aren't fashionable, and they don't generally change hands for millions of pounds in auction rooms, but to me they're a gold mine, they show us like nothing else what it was like to live in those incredible times, and they tell amazing stories. The most dramatic story of the age was the explosion of giant cities. To our Victorian forefathers they were a terrific shock. When Queen Victoria came to the throne, people were at best uneasy at, and at worst utterly terrified by these vast gatherings of humanity. Nothing like them had existed before. But by the time she died, the men and women of the age had pioneered an entirely new way of living: they had invented the modern city. At the dawn of the 19th century, Britain was on the move. Rumours had reached even the remotest villages and hamlets of incredible developments just over the horizon. Towns bigger than anyone could imagine, astouding new machines, and money to be made for those ready to take the risk. My own great-great-great-grandfather was in that tide of humanity that left the land in search of a better life. He, his wife and four of their children travelled to the industrial north by barge. They didn't really know what they'd find here, but they did know what they were leaving behind, and whatever they were to find here, it was better than begging for handouts or going hungry.

英語の質問です！！

Watching TV, Satsuki learned that more than 40 years have passed since human beings landed on the moon. She was surprised that humana had gone into outer space so long ago. （２）（She did an Internet search so as to learn more about it）, and read some articles on the moon landings. On July 20 1969, the first moon landing was achieved by U.S. astronauts Neil Aemstrong and Buzz Aldrin. The U.S. in the 60's was putting all its energies into the Apollo Program, a human moon-landing project, and the astronauts reached the moon aboard Apollo 11. Following this, five other Apollo spacecraft landed on the moon by 1972. Among the articles about human efforts to land on the moon, Satsuki found one referring to the Apollo 13 accident. Apollo 13 was launched on April 11 1970, and on the way to the moon, one of its oxygen tanks exploded. There was not enough oxygen left to do research on the moon. For fear that they would run out of oxygen, the crew decided to abandon the landing. The space ship circled around the moon and then returned safely to Earth. If the crew had not judged the situation calmly, tha result would have been a terrible accident. Satsuki was deeply moved by this story. From it she learned that even if something had happens we should stay calm and have the courage to give up something important instead of being reckless. (1)（２）を次のように書き換えるとき、空所に入る語を書きなさい。Ｓｈｅ　ｄｉｄ　ａｎ　Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ　ｓｅａｒｃｈ　（　　　　）（　　　　）　ｓｈｅ　ｃｏｕｌｄ　ｌｅａｒｎ　ｍｏｒｅ　ａｂｏｕｔ　ｉｔ． (2)１９６９年から１９７２年までに、アポロは何回月面着陸したと書かれているか。 (3)アポロ１３号の事故とは具体的にはどのような事故だったか。日本語で説明しなさい。次のａ～ｅについて本文の内容にあうものは○、間違ってるものには×を書け。ａ．Ｈｕｍａｎｓ　ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｉｒｓｔ　ｍｏｏｎ　ｌａｎｄｉｎｇ　ｍｏｒｅ　ｔｈａｎ　６０　ｙｅａｒｓ　ａｇｏ．ｂ．Ｎｅｉｌｓ　Ａｒｍｓｔｒｏｎｇ　ａｎｄ　Ｂｕｚｚ　Ａｌｄｒｉｎ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｉｒｓｔ　ｍｅｎ　ｔｏ　ｌａｎｄ　ｏｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｍｏｏｎ．ｃ．Ｔｈｅ　ａｐｏｌｌｏ　１３　ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ　ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｗａｙ　ｂａｃｋ　ｔｏ　Ｅａｒｔｈ．ｄ．Ｔｈｅ　ｃｒｅｗ　ｏｆ　Ａｐｏｌｌｏ　１３　ｈａｄ　ｔｏ　ｃｈａｎｇｅ　ｔｈｉｅｒ　ｐｌａｎｓ　ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　ｏｆ　ａｎ　ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ．ｅ．Ｓａｔｓｕｋｉ　ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔ　ｗｅ　ｎｅｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｈａｖｅ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　ｔｏ　ｂｅ　ｒｅｃｋｌｅｓｓ　ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ．お願いします！！

度々ですみませんが、また英語の翻訳をおねがいします。

度々ですみませんが、また英語の翻訳をおねがいします。 The other day,I was watching the Olympics on television, and it made me curious about something.Why do athletes always run around a track ina counter-clockwise direction? In other words,why do they always turn left,not right? I asked a lot of people remained a mystery ,I decided to try it for myself. I went to my local park and ran around the pond twice, once colockwise and once counter-clockwise. It definitely seemed much more natural to turn left. I got so interested in the question that I decided to do some research. One book told me that track and field events started in ancient Greece,and the direction the Greeks used was going from right to left. So perhaps history gives us the answer.Another book showed me aa natural explanation. It said the leftward direction is common in nature. For example,the earth revolves on its axis and araound the sun in this way.Neither of these expanations seemed very convincing, however, and they made me even more frustrated. Finally I found another book which gave me asientific answer that seemed more satisfying. It is based on the defference between the left and the right leg.Apparently,we all have one leg that feels more stable. If you close your eyes and stand on both legs,you can easily tell which leg this is.We call this is. We call this leg the pivot leg,and for most people it is the left leg. We don't usually use both legs equally when we stand. 最初から途中までの本文です。優しい回答おねがいします。

英文の和訳をお願いします

またすいません… What the scientists did in the center was to thaw small parts of the animal and look for clues-clues that could tell us more about the would of the mammoth. Another group involved in mammoth research was an international team headed by Dr.Goto Kazufumi. 長くてすいません

The Impact of Economic and Administrative Developments on Industrial Enterprises

経済英語ですが、この段落を訳してもらえませんか？

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

お礼 2012/11/13 23:16

関連するQ&A

経済英語の訳をお願いできませんか？

経済英語なのですが、訳をお願いできますか？

英語の整序問題

[英語]　()に当てはまるものを教えて下さい＞＜

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

英語訳おねがいします

経済英語の訳を教えてください・・。

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

英語の和訳をお願いします。

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

英語を日本語に翻訳してください。（翻訳ソフトNG）

経済英語なのですが、和訳お願いできませんか？

英語の和訳お願いします。

英語の訳をお願いします。

英語訳してください。

英語の和訳お願いします。

英語の質問です！！

度々ですみませんが、また英語の翻訳をおねがいします。

英文の和訳をお願いします

注目のQ&A

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The Impact of Economic and Administrative Developments on Industrial Enterprises

経済英語ですが、この段落を訳してもらえませんか？

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

お礼 2012/11/13 23:16

関連するQ&A

経済英語の訳をお願いできませんか？

経済英語なのですが、訳をお願いできますか？

英語の整序問題

[英語] ()に当てはまるものを教えて下さい＞＜

英語 長文の和訳を教えてください。

英語訳おねがいします

経済英語の訳を教えてください・・。

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

英語の和訳をお願いします。

英語の訳をお願いします・・。

英語 長文の和訳を教えてください。

英語を日本語に翻訳してください。（翻訳ソフトNG）

経済英語なのですが、和訳お願いできませんか？

英語の和訳お願いします。

英語の訳をお願いします。

英語訳してください。

英語の和訳お願いします。

英語の質問です！！

度々ですみませんが、また英語の翻訳をおねがいします。

英文の和訳をお願いします

注目のQ&A

カテゴリ 一覧

専門家に質問してみよう 専門家登録

あなたにピッタリな商品が見つかる！ OKWAVE セレクト

[英語]　()に当てはまるものを教えて下さい＞＜

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

英語長文の和訳を教えてください。

カテゴリ
一覧

専門家に質問してみよう
専門家登録