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これらの文がうまく訳せなくて困っています。
これらの文がうまく訳せなくて困っています。助けてください。よろしくお願いします。 As late as 1988 then this had become apparent. The developments show, in addition the tendency of the system geared totally towards one party. It guaranteed the basic rights of the citizen(e.g. freedom of speech, press freedom, the freedom of assembly and of religion as well as the right to strike). It guaranteed private property and insisted that the economy had to ’serve the wellbeing of the whole people and the provision of needs’. The state was to carry out public economic planning by means of legislative bodies.
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遅れること1988年にもなって、これは明らかになりました。 さらに、情勢は、その制度の傾向が、全く一党の方を向いていることを示しています。 それは、市民の基本的な権利(例えば、言論の自由、報道の自由、集会ならびに宗教の自由、そして、ストライキ権)を保証しました。 それは私有財産を保証して、経済が『すべての人々の幸福と必要物の供給に役立たなければならない』と主張しました。 国は、立法府によって国民経済の計画を実行することになっていました。
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- 日本国憲法第21条第1項の英文について
日本国憲法第21条第1項の英文に関して疑問があります。 Freedom of assembly and association as well as speech, press and all other forms of expression are guaranteed. (集会、結社及び言論、出版その他一切の表現の自由は、これを保障する。) この英文の骨格は次のようになると思います。 Freedom of A as well as B are guaranteed. A=assembly and association B=speech, press and all other forms of expression そうすると、主語が「Freedom of A as well as B」という単数ですから、述語動詞は「is」であるはずなのに、なぜか「are」となっています。ということは、主語は単数ではなく複数なのでしょうか。どう解釈すれば複数になるのですか。 某所で質問したところ、 Freedom of A as well as (freedom of) B are guaranteed. と考えれば良いのではと教えて頂いたのですが、仮にこのように解釈したとしても、述語動詞の人称・数は「Freedom of A」に一致しますから、やはり「is」となるはずなのです。困りました。
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次の文章をどのように文法的に解析したらよいか分かりません。 Liberty and freedom not given man as a free gift but as a right and a responsibility to be earned if he deserves it , is worthy of it , is willing to wark for it by means of courage and sacrifice , and then to defend it always. どなたかお願いします。freedomに not given man as a free gift but as a right and a responsibility to be earned がかかるのかな?と思ったんですが、文法的な解析が出来ません。
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Under Plan XVII, the French peacetime army was to form five field armies of c. 2,000,000 men, with groups of Reserve divisions attached to each army and a group of reserve divisions on the flanks. The armies were to concentrate opposite the German frontier around Épinal, Nancy and Verdun–Mezières, with an army in reserve around Ste. Ménéhould and Commercy. Since 1871, railway building had given the French General staff sixteen lines to the German frontier against thirteen available to the German army and the French could wait until German intentions were clear. The French deployment was intended to be ready for a German offensive in Lorraine or through Belgium. It was anticipated that the Germans would use reserve troops but also expected that a large German army would be mobilised on the border with Russia, leaving the western army with sufficient troops only to advance through Belgium, south of the Meuse and the Sambre rivers. French intelligence had obtained a 1905 map exercise of the German general staff, in which German troops had gone no further north than Namur and assumed that plans to besiege Belgian forts were a defensive measure against the Belgian army. A German attack from south-eastern Belgium towards Mézières and a possible offensive from Lorraine towards Verdun, Nancy and St. Dié was anticipated; the plan was a development of Plan XVI and made more provision for the possibility of a German offensive through Belgium. The First, Second and Third armies were to concentrate between Épinal and Verdun opposite Alsace and Lorraine, the Fifth Army was to assemble from Montmédy to Sedan and Mézières and the Fourth Army was to be held back west of Verdun, ready to move east to attack the southern flank of a German invasion through Belgium or south against the northern flank of an attack through Lorraine. No formal provision was made for combined operations with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) but joint arrangements had been made and during the Second Moroccan Crisis in 1911, the French had been told that six divisions could be expected to operate around Maubeuge.
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これらの文がうまく訳せなくて困っています。助けてください。よろしくお願いします。 The principle in the song composed in 1950 by Louis Furnberg was the rule: “The Party , the Party is always right and may it stay like that, comrades! Because whoever fights for what is right, is always in the right against lies and exploitation. The SED thus wielded a wide-ranging control over the activity of the state. The CC of the SED, a deviant form of internal party democracy, a pseudo-parliament within the Party, convened a intervals of a few months, acted as a mouthpiece for the political edicts of the Politburo, only in a few cases did it make use of the control function theoretically ascribed to it in relation to the all-powerful and complacent Party leadership.
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As foreign minister Briand formulated an original proposal for a new economic union of Europe. Described as Briand's Locarno diplomacy and as an aspect of Franco-German rapprochement, it was his answer to Germany's quick economic recovery and future political power. Briand made his proposals in a speech in favor of a European Union in the League of Nations on 5 September 1929, and in 1930, in his "Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union" for the Government of France. The idea was to provide a framework to contain France's former enemy while preserving as much of the 1919 Versailles settlement as possible. The Briand plan entailed the economic collaboration of the great industrial areas of Europe and the provision of political security to Eastern Europe against Soviet threats. The basis was economic cooperation, but his fundamental concept was political, for it was political power that would determine economic choices. The plan, under the Memorandum on the Organization of a System of European Federal Union, was in the end presented as a French initiative to the League of Nations. With the death of his principal supporter, German foreign minister Gustav Stresemann, and the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, Briand's plan was never adopted but it suggested an economic framework for developments after World War II that eventually resulted in the European Union.
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- as が3つもあるのですが
The rich can buy large quantities of freedom; the poor must do without it even though, by law and theoretically, they have as good a right to just as much of it as have the rich. 上記の英文でas good a right to just as much of it as have the rich の部分を解剖していただけませんか? 意味は解っているつもりなんですが・・・ as goodのasは、 as muchのasと、 as have the richのasの両方に呼応しているのですか? 1つの英文内で、1つのasが2つのasにかかっているなんてお目にかかったことがないように思うのですが・・・私の経験不足でしょうか? それともjust as much of~が独立した熟語のようになっているのですしょうか? このjust as much of のasがよく分かりません。 right to ~は、~以下の権利と考えていいのですね? 宜しくお願い致します。
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