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判り難い文ですが、敢えてトライ。 総計402議席の大多数をCDU,CSUとSPDが獲得した‐確かにオーストリアでの様に 大連立となることはなかったが、保守的なキリスト教民主は自由民主との連立を行った。 ついでに、前の質問の訳。 すでに述べたように、ドイツ連邦初代首相のコンラッド・アデナウアーは、英国管理地区の キリスト教民主同盟の議長で、１９４８年９月１日に国会審議会議長に選出され、 １９５０年から１９６６年まで同党の連邦議会議長であった。
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- 【大至急お願いしますｍ（。。）ｍ】
【大至急お願いしますｍ（。。）ｍ】the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government って何ですか？？ 学校の小論文で、the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government の財政戦略を評価しろという問題が出されました。イギリスの政党の財政政策なのはわかるのですが、結局the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition governmentのだけの説明がよくわからないため、どうしていいのかわかりません。もし知ってる方がいらっしゃいましたら、the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition governmentとはなんなのか。また、その財政政策はどこでみれるのかを教えてください。加えて、授業ではＩＦＳのGreen Budgetについても言及しています。たぶん小論文ではＩＦＳの財政政策と比較してどう評価するかということが問われているのだと思いますが、それについてもご意見いただけたら幸いです。今週中に提出なので、大至急、ご協力いただけますようお願いいたします。
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友人から代行を頼まれたため、彼から届いたSkypeの文をそのまま転載します。転載についての許可は彼から得ています。よろしくお願いします。 【大至急お願いしますｍ（。。）ｍ】the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government って何ですか？？ 学校の小論文で、the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government の財政戦略を評価しろという問題が出されました。イギリスの政党の財政政策なのはわかるのですが、結局the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition governmentのだけの説明がよくわからないため、どうしていいのかわかりません。もし知ってる方がいらっしゃいましたら、the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition governmentとはなんなのか。また、その財政政策はどこでみれるのかを教えてください。加えて、授業ではＩＦＳのGreen Budgetについても言及しています。たぶん小論文ではＩＦＳの財政政策と比較してどう評価するかということが問われているのだと思いますが、それについてもご意見いただけたら幸いです。今週中に提出なので、大至急、ご協力いただけますようお願いいたします。
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- これらの文がうまく訳せなくて困っています。
これらの文がうまく訳せなくて困っています。助けてください。よろしくお願いします。 This observation was not lost on the CDU either. Even in Adenauer’s own party there was opposition to his one-sided policy. Adenauer carried the day by raising the spectre of the Communist danger and by the assurance that he was not in favour of carrying out ‘any experiments’, and gained the support of the citizens of the Federal Republic. In the second Bundestag elections on 6 September 1953 the CDU/CSU achieved an increased number of votes and in 1957, as already mentioned, even gained an absolute majority. Adenauer placed notable emphasis on the establishment of ties with representatives of the state of Israel, tied above all to the recognition and readiness to make reparations
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After the Versailles conference, Democratic President Woodrow Wilson claimed that "at last the world knows America as the savior of the world!" However, the Republican Party, led by Henry Cabot Lodge, controlled the US Senate after the election of 1918, and the senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question. It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two-thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty. A discontent bloc of 12–18 "Irreconcilables", mostly Republicans but also representatives of the Irish and German Democrats, fiercely opposed the treaty. One block of Democrats strongly supported the Versailles Treaty, even with reservations added by Lodge. A second group of Democrats supported the treaty but followed Wilson in opposing any amendments or reservations. The largest bloc, led by Senator Lodge, comprised a majority of the Republicans. They wanted a treaty with reservations, especially on Article 10, which involved the power of the League of Nations to make war without a vote by the US Congress. All of the Irreconcilables were bitter enemies of President Wilson, and he launched a nationwide speaking tour in the summer of 1919 to refute them. However, Wilson collapsed midway with a serious stroke that effectively ruined his leadership skills. The closest the treaty came to passage was on 19 November 1919, as Lodge and his Republicans formed a coalition with the pro-Treaty Democrats, and were close to a two-thirds majority for a Treaty with reservations, but Wilson rejected this compromise and enough Democrats followed his lead to permanently end the chances for ratification. Among the American public as a whole, the Irish Catholics and the German Americans were intensely opposed to the treaty, saying it favored the British. After Wilson's presidency, his successor Republican President Warren G. Harding continued American opposition to the formation of the League of Nations. Congress subsequently passed the Knox–Porter Resolution bringing a formal end to hostilities between the United States and the Central Powers. It was signed into law by President Harding on 2 July 1921. Soon after, the US–German Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Berlin on 25 August 1921, the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Vienna on 24 August 1921, and the US–Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Budapest on 29 August 1921.
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しかし、purity に関しては、conservative の方に近い数値となった。liberalの平均が１.４に対しconservativeの平均は3.0。そして私自身のサーベイの結果は２.５だった。 このようにみると、自分がリベラル派だと思っていたが、調査の結果ほとんどそれに近い結果となっていることがわかった。 However, as for Purity, my score was close to that of the Conservative. The Liberal's average is 1.4 and the Conservative's average is 3.0, and my result is 2.5. From the above results, I thought that I am a Liberal, and I found that the result of survey was almost close to that. こちらの英文を添削して欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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Tensions escalated after a pro-Russia party,Harmony Center, won the most seats in Parliament in a snap election in September but was excluded from the governing coalition by the ruling Unity Party, which instead cut a deal with a Latvian nationalist group. "I believe people wouldn't really support this referendum if representatives of the Russian-speaking minority would have been part of the coalition," said Nils Usakovs, who is a leader of the Harmony Center party and the mayor of Riga, Latvia's capital and largest city. "This referendum is not creating problems,"Mr.Usakovs said in a telephone interview. "It is a reflection of existing problems." Latvia, like its Baltic neighbors Lithuania and Estonia and many other former Soviet republics, has de-emphasized the Russian language since becoming independent in 1991. Although Russian is the native language for more than a quarter of Latvia's 2 million people - percentage-wise, one of the largest linguistic minorities in the world - Latvian is the only state language and would-be citizens must pass a test in the Latvian language and the country's history. More than 290,000 non-Latvians who were living in the country when the Soviet Union collapsed, many of them Russian speakers, still have so-called noncitizen status, according to government statistics, meaning they cannot vote or hold government jobs, though they pay taxes.
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Early in 1915, with the Ottoman defeats at the Battle of Sarikamish and in the First Suez Offensive, German Chief of the General Staff Erich von Falkenhayn tried to convince the Austro-Hungarian Chief of Staff, Conrad von Hötzendorf, of the importance of conquering Serbia. If Serbia were taken, then the Germans would have a rail link from Germany, through Austria-Hungary and down to Istanbul (and beyond). This would allow the Germans to send military supplies and even troops to help the Ottoman Empire. While this was hardly in Austria-Hungary's interests, the Austro-Hungarians did want to defeat Serbia. However, Russia was the more dangerous enemy, and furthermore, with the entry of Italy into the war on the Allied side, the Austro-Hungarians had their hands full (see Italian Front (World War I)).
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The secret pact, the Treaty of London or London Pact (Italian: Patto di Londra), was signed between the Triple Entente (the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire) and the Kingdom of Italy. According to the pact, Italy was to leave the Triple Alliance and join the Triple Entente. Italy was to declare war against Germany and Austria-Hungary within a month in return for territorial concessions at the end of the war. While Giolitti supported neutrality, Salandra and Sonnino, supported intervention on the side of the Allies, and secured Italy's entrance into the war despite the opposition of the majority in parliament. On 3 May 1915, Italy officially revoked the Triple Alliance. In the following days Giolitti and the neutralist majority of the Parliament opposed declaring war, while nationalist crowds demonstrated in public areas for entering the war. On 13 May 1915, Salandra offered his resignation, but Giolitti, fearful of nationalist disorder that might break into open rebellion, declined to succeed him as prime minister and Salandra's resignation was not accepted. On 23 May 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary. Salandra had expected that Italy's entrance on the allied side would bring the war to a quick solution, but in fact it changed little, and Italy's first year in the war was marked by only very limited success. Following the success of an Austrian offensive from the Trentino in the spring of 1916, Salandra was forced to resign. After World War I, Salandra moved further to the right, and supported Mussolini's accession to power in 1922. Nine years later he died in Rome.
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Barry Goldwaterという人について調べていたのですが、「彼は共和党の本来の主張、「小さな政府」、政府の市場経済への介入の限定化、強硬な反共路線、反共主義に基づくNATO加盟国との協調、NATOの強化、ヴェトナムにおけるドラスティックな解決、を直截な言葉で訴え、国民の前に従来より明確な選択肢を提示した。こうした姿勢から、彼は現代アメリカにおける保守主義運動の先導者（コンサバティブのアイコン）とみなされることが多い。」と出てきました。 しかし、英語版のWikipediaにはNATOという言葉が出て来ませんでした。 What developments and factors led to a conservative resurgence in American politics during the late 1960s and 1970s? という質問があるのですが、 回答としては 「Barry Morris Goldwater was a conservative politician. He was the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1964 election. Despite losing the election, he is the politician credited for sparking the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s. Reagan in 1980, the conservative revolution launched under Barry Goldwater in 1964 led to a fundamental changing of the guard in Washington and in many states. The Republican Party recovered from the 1964 election debacle, picking up 47 seats in the House of Representatives in the 1966 mid-term election. Further Republican successes ensued, including Goldwater's return to the Senate in 1969. Goldwater was a strong supporter of the environment. Throughout the 1970s, as the conservative wing under Reagan gained control of the party, Goldwater concentrated on his Senate duties, especially in military affairs. He played little part in the election or administration of Richard Nixon, but he helped force Nixon's resignation in 1974.」 回答はこれでいいでしょうか？ 英語版のWikipediaを参考にました。 英文がかなり長いのですが…もしよければ意見を聞かせて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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On February 16, 1915, despite concurrent negotiations with Austria, a courier was dispatched in great secrecy to London with the suggestion that Italy was open to a good offer from the Entente. [ ...] The final choice was aided by the arrival of news in March of Russian victories in the Carpathians. Salandra began to think that victory for the Entente was in sight, and was so anxious not to arrive too late for a share in the profits that he instructed his envoy in London to drop some demands and reach agreement quickly. [...] The Treaty of London was concluded on April 26 binding Italy to fight within one month. [...] Not until May 4 did Salandra denounce the Triple Alliance in a private note to its signatories.
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