Anarchism: Passion and Sincerity in Rejecting Structural Violence
- Anarchism is often seen as Marxism's passionate and sincere cousin, rejecting structural violence and promoting mutual aid and egalitarian decision-making.
- Anarchism believes that the forms of irresponsibility often attributed to the need for power are actually caused by power itself.
- Anarchism questions hierarchical relationships, challenges them to justify themselves, and strives to limit their power to expand human liberty.
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ゼミで社会運動論を学んでいます。次回の文献が英文となり、どうしても旨く日本語訳できません。日本語訳を教えてください。 Anarchism, in the standard accounts, usually comes out as Marxism's poorer cousin, theoretically a bit flat-footed but making up for brains, perhaps, with passion and sincerity. Really the analogy is strained. The "founders" of anarchism did not think of themselves as having invented anything particularly new. The saw its basic principle-mutual aid, voluntary association, egalitarian decision-making-as as old as humanity. The same goes for the rejection of the state and of all forms of structural violence, inequality, or domination [anarchism literrally means "without" rulers]-even the assumption that all these forms are somehow related and reinforce each other. None of it was seen as some startling new doctrine, but a longstanding tendency in the history human thought, and one that cannot be encompassed by any general theory of ideology. On one level it is kind of faith: a belief that forms of irresponsibility that seem to make power necessary are in fact the effects of power itself. In practice though it is a constant questioning, an effort to identify every compulsory or hierarchical relation in human life, and challenge them to justify themselves, and if they cannot-which usually turns out to be the case-an effort to limit their power and thus widen the scope of human liberty. Just as a Sufi might argue that anarchism is the urge for freedom behind all political ideologies. Schools of Marxism always have founder. Just as Marxism sprang from the mind of Marx, so we have Leninists, Maoists,, Althusserians... [Note how the list starts with heads of state and grades almost seamlessly into French professors- who, in turn, can spawn their own sects: Lacanians, Foucauldians....]
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無政府主義は、標準的な説明では、理論的には、不格好だが、情熱と誠実さで、頭脳を補うと言う、マルクス主義のできの悪い従兄として、通常、出現しています。実際、類似は不自然です。無政府主義の「創始者たち」は、自分自身のことを 特に新しい何かを発明したとは考えませんでした。彼らは― 相互援助、任意団体、平等主義の意思決定 ― と言う、その基本原則 を人類と同じくらい古いと見なしました。同じことが、国家や、あらゆる形態の構造的暴力、不平等、支配の拒絶に当てはまります、［無政府主義は、文字どおりには支配者を「持たない」を意味します］ ― これら全ての形態が、幾分、たがいに関連し補強しあうと言うことが考えられたとしてもです。そのどれもが、何か驚くべき新しい教義とは見なされず、人間が考えた歴史における長期にわたる、そして、イデオロギーのどの一般的な理論によっても完全に包含することのできないものと見なされました。 ある段階においては、それは一種の信念なのです： 権力を必要にするように思われる無責任の形態が、実際、権力そのものの影響であるという確信なのです。しかし、実際には、それは絶えざる問いかけであり、人間生活におけるあらゆる強制的もしくは階層的関係を確認する努力、そして、それらに正当性を証明するよう要求し、それらがそうすることができないならば－そして、たいてい、正当性を証明できないとわかるのですが、― それらの権力を制限して、ひいては、人間の自由の範囲を広げる努力なのです。まさに無政府主義がすべての政治的なイデオロギーの背後にある自由を求める衝動であると、スーフィー教徒（イスラム教神秘主義者）が主張するかもしれない通りなのです。 マルクス主義の学派には、常に創設者がいます。 マルクス主義がマルクスの頭から生み出されたのと全く同様に、我々には、レーニン主義者、毛沢東信奉者、アルチュセール信奉者、・・・がいます。［リストが国家の指導者層から始まり、ほとんど継ぎ目なくフランスの教授達にたどり着き ― 今度は、彼らが、自身の学派である、ラカン信奉者、フーコー信奉者・・・を生み出す可能性のあることは注目すべきです］ <参考> アルチュセール [Louis Althusser] http://www.weblio.jp/content/Louis+Althusser ジャック・ラカン http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB %E3%83%A9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3 Foucauldian http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/Foucauldian フーコー [Foucault] http://www.weblio.jp/content/Foucault
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ゼミで社会運動論を学んでいます。次回の文献が英文となり、どうしても旨く日本語訳できません。日本語訳を教えてください。 On one level it is kind of faith: a belief that forms of irresponsibility that seem to make power necessary are in fact the effects of power itself. In practice though it is a constant questioning, an effort to identify every compulsory or hierarchical relation in human life, and challenge them to justify themselves, and if they cannot-which usually turns out to be the case-an effort to limit their power and thus widen the scope of human liberty. Just as a Sufi might argue that anarchism is the urge for freedom behind all political ideologies. Schools of Marxism always have founder. Just as Marxism sprang from the mind of Marx, so we have Leninists, Maoists,, Althusserians... [Note how the list starts with heads of state and grades almost seamlessly into French professors- who, in turn, can spawn their own sects: Lacanians, Foucauldians....]
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ゼミで社会運動論を学んでいます。次回の文献が英文となり、どうしても旨く日本語訳できません。日本語訳を教えてください。 Anarchism, in the standard accounts, usually comes out as Marxism's poorer cousin, theoretically a bit flat-footed but making up for brains, perhaps, with passion and sincerity. Really the analogy is strained. The "founders" of anarchism did not think of themselves as having invented anything particularly new. The saw its basic principle-mutual aid, voluntary association, egalitarian decision-making-as as old as humanity. The same goes for the rejection of the state and of all forms of structural violence, inequality, or domination [anarchism literrally means "without" rulers]-even the assumption that all these forms are somehow related and reinforce each other. None of it was seen as some startling new doctrine, but a longstanding tendency in the history human thought, and one that cannot be encompassed by any general theory of ideology.
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The Canadian Corps participated in several of these actions including the Battle of Arleux and the Third Battle of the Scarpe in late April and early May 1917. After the end of World War I, Byng was raised to the peerage as Baron Byng of Vimy, of Thorpe-le-Soken in the County of Essex, on 7 October 1919. The next month, he retired from the military and moved to Thorpe Hall. The Battle of Vimy Ridge has considerable significance for Canada. Although the battle is not generally considered the greatest achievement of the Canadian Corps in strategic importance or results obtained, it was the first instance in which all four Canadian divisions, made up of troops drawn from all parts of the country, fought as a cohesive formation. The image of national unity and achievement is what, according to one of many recent patriotic narratives, initially gave the battle importance for Canada, According to Pierce, "The historical reality of the battle has been reworked and reinterpreted in a conscious attempt to give purpose and meaning to an event that came to symbolize Canada's coming of age as a nation." The idea that Canada's national identity and nationhood were born out of the battle is an opinion that in the late twentieth century became widely held in military and general histories of Canada.
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お願いします!続き A person who could call the deities to sacrifice was a very special person indeed.These were the Brahmin teachers.In the Vedic books called the Upanishads,they teach and talk bbout the Ultimate Supreme Being,called Brahman.Many religious people believed that the Ultimate Supreme Being pervaded all of creation.According to the Upanishads,“The finest essence here－that constitutes the self of this whole world; that is the truth; that is the self.And that's how you are....”Knowledge of Brahman made one enlightened and stopped the endless cycle of death and rebirth.But even if you were a Brahmin,there were no guarantees that you would be enlightened. Being good was not enough to be reincarnated as a human,never mind to reach the level of Brahman.You also had to purify yourself through special lituals.People tried to wash away the sins that they committed during their life through rituals such as bathing in sacred rivers,singing hymns to the deities,giving alms to the poor and to charitable organizatioms,and taking care of old and weak animals as well as people.They gave away all their wealth,devoted themselves to meditation, and made pilgrimages to sacred places. Many of these sacred places were found along the shores of India's Ganga River.Just as the Indus Valley civilization grew from the life-giving waters of the Indus and Saraswati Rivers,so the Brahmanical religion grew up along the banks of the Ganga River.The people of ancient South Asia thought of the river as a beautiful deity.According to the Ramayama,“[The]Ganga[river is]flowing along the valley,coming down from the Himalayas,carrying within her the essence of rare herbs and elements found on her way.She courses through many a kingdom,and every inch of the ground she touches becomes holy.”
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大学のゼミで使っている資料の一部です。日本語訳を教えてください。 above all , the rejection of any idea that the end justifies the means, let alone that the business of a revolutionary is to seize state power and then begin imposing one's vision at the point of a gun. Above all, anarchism, as an ethics of practice-the idea of building a new society "within the shell of the old" has become the basic inspiration of the "movement of movements" [of which are authors are a part], which has from the start been less about seizing state power than about exposing, delegitimizing and dismantling mechanisms of rule while winning ever larger spaces of autonomy and participatory management within it.
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以下の英文の日本語訳で困っています。誰か教えてください。 (1)Of the 12 men who have walked on the moon, Harrison Schmitt, is the only one with scientific training in geology. (2)Schmitt's work on the Moon in 1972 ranks as one of the most exciting and productive episodes in the history of exploration. (3)His new book, Return to the Moon, is structured as a legal document, in which Schmitt argues for returning to the moon to mine the isotope helium-3. (4)He claims that because fossil fuels are limited in supply and because their extraction and use harm the environment, our world requires new sources of energy. (5)The ultimate solution, he suggests, is the generation of power by nuclear fusion－not of deuterium and tritium, as is usually proposed, but of deuterium and helium-3.
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お願いします。 (5) It was also common for governors to brag that they could support the people in their cnmmunity while the rest of Egypt starved. Ankhtyfy apparently was just as conceited as all the others because his inscription says, I gave bread to the hungry and clothing to the naked...I gave sandals to the barefooted. The whole country has become like locusts going upstream and downstream in search of food; but never did I allow anybody in need to go from this province to another one. I am the hero without equal. (6) Boasts like these led scholars to believe that the First Intermediate Period and all its chaos were brought about by famine. Was all of Egypt starving? Is that why the country fell apart? Archaeologists who study ancient climates don't think that is true. There were droughts in the Old Kingdom and the king was still able to maintain control. And there were good harvests during the First Intermediate Period and yet chaos ruled. The boasts about feeding the hungry were most likely meant to send the message to the people that they needed the governor, that without their local ruler they would suffer as the rest of the country was supposedly suffering. (7) Governors had always recruited military troops from their provinces for their king. Now instead of sending soldiers to the capital, they were using the troops for their own scrambles for power. The strong grew stronger, and the wealthy grew wealthier. The central government splintered. The king's power slipped further.
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Among the many findings of a city traffic study released on Monday was that 80 percent of all crashes in a five-year period in which pedestrians were seriously injured or killed involved men who were driving. The imbalance is far too great to be explained away by the predominance of men among bus, livery, taxi and delivery drivers, said Seth Solomonow, a spokesman for the city’s Transportation Department. The statistic would seem to put to rest, for good, the Mars versus Venus question of who is better behind the wheel, and to confirm what auto insurance companies — and at least half the city (women, that is) — knew all along.
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ある日、取引先（"ABC社"とします）から下記のような文章が送られてきたのですが解りかねるため、日本語訳をお願いできませんでしょうか？保守契約の値上げのような雰囲気がするのですが、正確な意味が恥ずかしながら解りません。 As a common practice for enterprise software companies, ABC started from December 2015 to include CPI(Consumer Price Index) in its maintenance renewal quotes. CPI is applied to all maintenance renewals, based on the country and contractual terms. Please note that in the absence of contractual terms the global minimum is 5%. The CPI represents the changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by ABC customers and partners. CPI is calculated as percentage from the current maintenance quote. 宜しくお願いいたします。
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訳を教えてください！ "As no human tongue can speak and no human ear can hear" The three rabbinic passages quoted in this chapter call to our attention the f act tha t the revelation of the "Words" did not happen by means of ordinary words that were spoken or could be heard. This fact is emphasized in the verse that follows the "proclamation" of the Ten Words (Exod 20:18) where the Hebrew reads, "And all the people saw the voices". All of this implies that any attempt to explain the depth of that revelation in human language is bound to fail.
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saysheさん、何度もありがとうございます(><)やっと終わりが見えてきたのでなんとかなりそうです！ありがとうございます＞＜