英語問題の解答解説&要約

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  • 糖分を減らせば、体重を減らすことができます。
  • 貧しいからといって、人を軽蔑すべきではありません。
  • 彼に一時間待ったが、彼は現れませんでした。
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英語の問題です

解答解説をお願いします。 1 If you want to lose weight, you should (cut down on) sweets. 2 You should not (look down on) a man because he is poor. 3 I waited for him for an hour, but he didn´t (show up). 4 The teacher (handed out) the exam papers to all the students. 5 Don´t (make fun of) your friends. アadopt イdespise ウappear エreduce オridicle カdistribute 誤りの訂正 1 The fire (department) suggests that (emergency supplies) (are) stored (in the home). 2 We (did not see) Jiro (since) his family (moved) (to) Tokyo last month. 3 I (picked up) five places in Canada (that) I (would like to) visit (this coming)       summer. 4 I am used to (drive) in Tokyo (now), but it (was hard) at (the) biginning. 1 Is (all,do,me,that,to,want,you)? 2 (in,likes,not,class,everyone,my) English. 3 It (better,left,you,been,had,if,would,have) it unsaid. 4 Little (you,I,of,dream,did,doing,) any harm. 1 A: I wonder what has become of John.   B: ()   アI guess so. イI have no idea ウI hope he will become エYes, he will become a     doctor. 2 A: I wonder if you could get me another beer.   B: ()   アNo, thank you. イSure. I´ll be glad to. ウYou don´t wonder. エYes, I should. 3 A: Would you mind if I used your phone?   B: () I´m expecting an important call.   アYes, hold the line, please. イYes, of course not. ウI´d rather you didn´t.   エNot at all. 以上です。

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  • 回答数1
  • ありがとう数2

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  • sayshe
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回答No.1

1 If you want to lose weight, you should (cut down on=エreduce) sweets. 減量したいのなら、甘い物を減らすべきです。 2 You should not (look down on=イdespise) a man because he is poor. 貧しいからと言って人を軽蔑してはいけません。 ☆このnot...becauseにも注意。(文脈で決定します) 3 I waited for him for an hour, but he didn´t (show up=ウappear). 私は彼を一時間待ったが、彼は現れなかった。 4 The teacher (handed out=カdistribute) the exam papers to all the students. その先生は試験問題を全生徒に配った。 5 Don´t (make fun of=オridicle) your friends. 友達をからかってはいけません。 アadopt イdespise ウappear エreduce オridicle カdistribute 誤りの訂正 1 The fire (department) suggests that (emergency supplies) (are→be) stored (in the home). 消防署は防災用品を家庭に備蓄することを勧めている。 ☆suggest that ...の節中で「should 原形」のshouldが省略される例。次の25-1(2) http://www.eibunpou.net/10/chapter25/25_1.html 2 We (did not see→have not seen) Jiro (since) his family (moved) (to) Tokyo last month. 私たちは次郎の家族が先月東京に引っ越して以来次郎に会っていません。 3 I (picked up→picked [out]) five places in Canada (that) I (would like to) visit (this coming)       summer. 私は今度の夏に私が訪れたいカナダの場所を5か所選びました。 ☆pick/pick outのいずれかで「~を選ぶ」 4 I am used to (drive→driving) in Tokyo (now), but it (was hard) at (the) biginning. 私は東京での車の運転には今ではなれていますが、最初は大変でした。 ☆be used to -ing「~に慣れる」= be accustomed to -ing used to 原形「よく~したものだ」と区別。 1 Is (all,do,me,that,to,want,you)? Is that all you want me to do? あなたが私にして欲しいのはそれだけですか? 2 (in,likes,not,class,everyone,my) English. Not everyone in my class likes English. 私のクラスのみんなが英語が好きと言うわけではありません。 ☆部分否定。 3 It (better,left,you,been,had,if,would,have) it unsaid. It would have been better if you had left it unsaid. あなたはそれを言わないままにしておいた方がよかったでしょうに。 ☆仮定法過去完了。 4 Little (you,I,of,dream,did,doing,) any harm. Little did I dream of doing you any harm. あなたに被害を与えようなどとは夢にも思いませんでした。 ☆否定語littleが文頭に出て倒置しています。このlittleは強い意味になりNever did I dream ... とほぼ同意。 1 A: I wonder what has become of John.   B: (イI have no idea)   アI guess so. イI have no idea ウI hope he will become エYes, he will become a     doctor. A:ジョンはどうなったのでしょう。 B:分かりません。 2 A: I wonder if you could get me another beer.   B: (イSure. I´ll be glad to.)   アNo, thank you. イSure. I´ll be glad to. ウYou don´t wonder. エYes, I should. A:ビールをもう一杯(一本)もらえますか? B:ええ、よろこんで。 3 A: Would you mind if I used your phone?   B: (ウI´d rather you didn´t.) I´m expecting an important call.   アYes, hold the line, please. イYes, of course not. ウI´d rather you didn´t.   エNot at all. A:お電話をお借りしても宜しいでしょうか? B:出来れば使わないでほしいのです。大切な電話がかかって来るのを待っているものですから。

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